Paper · 2020 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Analysis of effect of ga3, NAA and BA on growth, flowering and corm production in gladiolus cv. white prosperity

Anant Ram Singh; Satendra Kumar; Sumit B. Wasnik

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Gladiolus is a flower of glamour and perfection which is known as the queen of bulbous flowers. The study was carried on cultivar ‘White Prosperity’. An investigation to find out the optimum doses of GA3, NAA and BA on gladiolus, the best combination of these plant growth regulators for better quality flower and higher yield and the effect of plant growth regulators on the morphological characters of gladiolus was carried out at the Horticulture Research Center, College of Agriculture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut (U.P.), during the year 2018-19. Three growth regulators viz., GA3, NAA, and BA at three levels of concentration with three methods of application viz., corm dipping, foliar spray and corm dipping + foliar spray in addition to control comprised 28 treatments of this experiment. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. Application of GA3 at 400 ppm or 800 ppm concentration was significantly superior to other treatments in improving the growth, days of corm sprouting, plant height, length of longest leaf, number of days required for visibility of first spike, days required for opening of first floret, diameter of spike, number of florets per spike, diameter of floret, longevity of spike, weight of corm per plant. NAA at 200, 400 and 600 ppm increase the number of leaves per plant, plant height, and weight of cormels per plant. BA at 100 ppm increased diameter of corms, number of cormels per plant, number of corms per plant and yield of corms and cormels. When the different treatments of application were compared, it was found that corm dipping + foliar spraying treatment was significantly superior to other treatments.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 at 400 or 800 ppm was significantly superior for growth, sprouting and height.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
GA3 at 400 ppm or 800 ppme0
Outcome
growth, days of corm sprouting, plant heighte0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of GA3 at 400 ppm or 800 ppm concentration was significantly superior to other treatments in improving the growth, days of corm sprouting, plant height, length of longest leaf, number of days required for visibility of first spike, days required for opening of first floret, diameter of spike, number of florets per spike, diameter of floret, longevity of spike, weight of corm per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1330 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 improved first spike and first floret timing.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
GA3 at 400 ppm or 800 ppme0
Outcome
number of days required for visibility of first spike, days required for opening of first florete0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of GA3 at 400 ppm or 800 ppm concentration was significantly superior to other treatments in improving the growth, days of corm sprouting, plant height, length of longest leaf, number of days required for visibility of first spike, days required for opening of first floret, diameter of spike, number of florets per spike, diameter of floret, longevity of spike, weight of corm per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1330 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 improved spike and floret size and floret count.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
GA3 at 400 ppm or 800 ppme0
Outcome
diameter of spike, number of florets per spike, diameter of florete0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of GA3 at 400 ppm or 800 ppm concentration was significantly superior to other treatments in improving the growth, days of corm sprouting, plant height, length of longest leaf, number of days required for visibility of first spike, days required for opening of first floret, diameter of spike, number of florets per spike, diameter of floret, longevity of spike, weight of corm per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1330 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 improved longest leaf length, spike longevity and corm weight.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
GA3 at 400 ppm or 800 ppme0
Outcome
length of longest leafe0
Direction
improvinge0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of GA3 at 400 ppm or 800 ppm concentration was significantly superior to other treatments in improving the growth, days of corm sprouting, plant height, length of longest leaf, number of days required for visibility of first spike, days required for opening of first floret, diameter of spike, number of florets per spike, diameter of floret, longevity of spike, weight of corm per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1330 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA increased leaf number, height and cormel weight.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
NAA at 200, 400 and 600 ppme0
Outcome
number of leaves per plant, plant height, and weight of cormels per plante0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NAA at 200, 400 and 600 ppm increase the number of leaves per plant, plant height, and weight of cormels per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1331–1446 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA increased corm diameter, corm and cormel counts, and yield.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
BA at 100 ppme0
Outcome
diameter of corms, number of cormels per plant, number of corms per plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BA at 100 ppm increased diameter of corms, number of cormels per plant, number of corms per plant and yield of corms and cormels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1447–1576 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined corm dipping and foliar spraying significantly outperformed other applications.

Taxon
GladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
corm dipping + foliar spraying treatmente0
Outcome
significantly superiore0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corm dipping + foliar spraying treatment was significantly superior to other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1655–1743 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gladiolus”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑

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26 papers: 26 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.