Paper · 2020 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Crop growth, weed control, yield, economics and nutrient uptake in wetland transplanted rice as influenced by different weed management practice

Tiryak Kumar Samant; B.C. Dhir

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field trial was conducted during wet seasons of 2014 and 2015 at two locations of the district Angul, Odisha to study the crop growth, weed control, yield, economics and nutrient uptake in wetland transplanted rice as influenced by different weed management practice. Four weed management practices, viz. two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAT, bensulfuron methyl at 60 g ha-1 + pretilachlor at 600 g ha-1, bispyribac-Na at 25g ha-1 and weedy check were laid out in randomized block design with ten replications. Panicum repense, Digitaria sanguinalis under grasses, Xanthium strumarium, Ageratum conyzoides among broad leaf and Cyperus difformis among sedges were predominant weeds in wetland transplanted rice. The results revealed that two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAT recorded significantly higher plant height, filled grains panicle-1, grain yield, straw yield, weed control efficiency, nutrient uptake by plant which remained at par with bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1. In terms of economics, net return and B:C ratio were higher with application of bensulfuron methyl 60 g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1. Pre-emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 at 3 DAT considerably reduced the weed infestation registering higher weed control efficiency, higher grain yield in t wetland transplanted rice. Thus, it appeared to be effective, economically viable for weed control, crop growth, nutrient uptake, higher grain yield and profitability.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAT gave significantly higher plant height, filled grains per panicle and grain yield, at par with bensulfuron methyl plus pretilachlor.

Treatment
two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DATe1
Outcome
plant height, filled grains panicle-1, grain yielde1
Direction
significantly highere1
Qualifier
remained at par withe1
Comparator
bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in wetland transplanted rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–92 · show in text ↑
e1

“two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAT recorded significantly higher plant height, filled grains panicle-1, grain yield, straw yield, weed control efficiency, nutrient uptake by plant which remained at par with bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–997 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAT gave significantly higher straw yield, weed control efficiency and nutrient uptake, at par with bensulfuron methyl plus pretilachlor.

Treatment
two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DATe1
Outcome
straw yield, weed control efficiency, nutrient uptake by plante1
Direction
significantly highere1
Qualifier
remained at par withe1
Comparator
bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in wetland transplanted rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–92 · show in text ↑
e1

“two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAT recorded significantly higher plant height, filled grains panicle-1, grain yield, straw yield, weed control efficiency, nutrient uptake by plant which remained at par with bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–997 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bensulfuron methyl 60 g ha-1 plus pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 gave higher net return and B:C ratio.

Treatment
bensulfuron methyl 60 g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1e2
Outcome
net return and B:C ratioe2
Direction
highere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in wetland transplanted rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–92 · show in text ↑
e2

“In terms of economics, net return and B:C ratio were higher with application of bensulfuron methyl 60 g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 999–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence bensulfuron methyl plus pretilachlor at 3 DAT considerably reduced weed infestation in rice.

Treatment
Pre-emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 at 3 DATe3
Interactor
weede3weed
Outcome
weed infestatione3
Direction
considerably reducede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in wetland transplanted rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–92 · show in text ↑
e3

“Pre-emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 at 3 DAT considerably reduced the weed infestation registering higher weed control efficiency, higher grain yield in t wetland transplanted rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1362 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence bensulfuron methyl plus pretilachlor at 3 DAT gave higher weed control efficiency in rice.

Treatment
Pre-emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 at 3 DATe3
Interactor
weede3weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye3
Direction
highere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in wetland transplanted rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–92 · show in text ↑
e3

“Pre-emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 at 3 DAT considerably reduced the weed infestation registering higher weed control efficiency, higher grain yield in t wetland transplanted rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1362 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence bensulfuron methyl plus pretilachlor at 3 DAT gave higher grain yield in rice.

Treatment
Pre-emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 at 3 DATe3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
highere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in wetland transplanted rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–92 · show in text ↑
e3

“Pre-emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 at 3 DAT considerably reduced the weed infestation registering higher weed control efficiency, higher grain yield in t wetland transplanted rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1362 · show in text ↑

Pretilachlor · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

141 papers: 133 positive, 8 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

Pretilachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

150 papers: 147 positive, 3 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

146 papers more in this group

See all 150 papers →

bensulfuron-methyl · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 39 positive, 6 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

bensulfuron-methyl · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 46 positive, 1 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.