Abstract
A field trial was conducted during wet seasons of 2014 and 2015 at two locations of the district Angul, Odisha to study the crop growth, weed control, yield, economics and nutrient uptake in wetland transplanted rice as influenced by different weed management practice. Four weed management practices, viz. two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAT, bensulfuron methyl at 60 g ha-1 + pretilachlor at 600 g ha-1, bispyribac-Na at 25g ha-1 and weedy check were laid out in randomized block design with ten replications. Panicum repense, Digitaria sanguinalis under grasses, Xanthium strumarium, Ageratum conyzoides among broad leaf and Cyperus difformis among sedges were predominant weeds in wetland transplanted rice. The results revealed that two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAT recorded significantly higher plant height, filled grains panicle-1, grain yield, straw yield, weed control efficiency, nutrient uptake by plant which remained at par with bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1. In terms of economics, net return and B:C ratio were higher with application of bensulfuron methyl 60 g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1. Pre-emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 at 3 DAT considerably reduced the weed infestation registering higher weed control efficiency, higher grain yield in t wetland transplanted rice. Thus, it appeared to be effective, economically viable for weed control, crop growth, nutrient uptake, higher grain yield and profitability.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAT gave significantly higher plant height, filled grains per panicle and grain yield, at par with bensulfuron methyl plus pretilachlor.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DATe1
- Outcome
- plant height, filled grains panicle-1, grain yielde1
- Direction
- significantly highere1
- Qualifier
- remained at par withe1
- Comparator
- bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in wetland transplanted rice”
e1“two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAT recorded significantly higher plant height, filled grains panicle-1, grain yield, straw yield, weed control efficiency, nutrient uptake by plant which remained at par with bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAT gave significantly higher straw yield, weed control efficiency and nutrient uptake, at par with bensulfuron methyl plus pretilachlor.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DATe1
- Outcome
- straw yield, weed control efficiency, nutrient uptake by plante1
- Direction
- significantly highere1
- Qualifier
- remained at par withe1
- Comparator
- bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in wetland transplanted rice”
e1“two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAT recorded significantly higher plant height, filled grains panicle-1, grain yield, straw yield, weed control efficiency, nutrient uptake by plant which remained at par with bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Bensulfuron methyl 60 g ha-1 plus pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 gave higher net return and B:C ratio.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- bensulfuron methyl 60 g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1e2
- Outcome
- net return and B:C ratioe2
- Direction
- highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in wetland transplanted rice”
e2“In terms of economics, net return and B:C ratio were higher with application of bensulfuron methyl 60 g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-emergence bensulfuron methyl plus pretilachlor at 3 DAT considerably reduced weed infestation in rice.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Pre-emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 at 3 DATe3
- Interactor
- weede3weed
- Outcome
- weed infestatione3
- Direction
- considerably reducede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in wetland transplanted rice”
e3“Pre-emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 at 3 DAT considerably reduced the weed infestation registering higher weed control efficiency, higher grain yield in t wetland transplanted rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-emergence bensulfuron methyl plus pretilachlor at 3 DAT gave higher weed control efficiency in rice.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Pre-emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 at 3 DATe3
- Interactor
- weede3weed
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye3
- Direction
- highere3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in wetland transplanted rice”
e3“Pre-emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 at 3 DAT considerably reduced the weed infestation registering higher weed control efficiency, higher grain yield in t wetland transplanted rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-emergence bensulfuron methyl plus pretilachlor at 3 DAT gave higher grain yield in rice.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Pre-emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 at 3 DATe3
- Outcome
- grain yielde3
- Direction
- highere3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“in wetland transplanted rice”
e3“Pre-emergence application of bensulfuron methyl 60g ha-1 + pretilachlor 600 g ha-1 at 3 DAT considerably reduced the weed infestation registering higher weed control efficiency, higher grain yield in t wetland transplanted rice”
The same questions in other papers
Pretilachlor · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
137 papers more in this group
See all 141 papers →Pretilachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
146 papers more in this group
See all 150 papers →bensulfuron-methyl · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
41 papers more in this group
See all 45 papers →bensulfuron-methyl · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
43 papers more in this group
See all 47 papers →herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
599 papers more in this group
See all 603 papers →herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
798 papers more in this group
See all 802 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.