Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of combined levels of nitrogen and zinc on yield and yield attributes of kharif maize (Zea mays L.)

Venna Gopijagadeeswar Reddy; Rabindra Kumar; Abrar Yasin Baba; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jagatpura, Jaipur-Rajasthan during kharif season of 2018 to study the effect of combined levels of nitrogen and zinc on yield and yield attributes of maize (Zea mays L.)” The experiment was laid down in randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. The maize crop was subjected to three different treatment levels of nitrogen (150,120 and 90 kg ha-1) along with two levels of zinc (15 and 25 kg ha-1) and untreated control which were used and arranged into seven different treatment combinations. It was revealed from the present investigation that the progressive increase in yield () and yield attributes like cob length (17.86 cm), cob weight (121.18 g), cobs/plant (2.66), number of grain rows per cob (14.73), 100 grain weight (24.93 g), harvest index (40.99 g) per ha-1 was noted in combined treatment comprised of 150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4 against significantly minimum in plots with zero application of both nitrogen and zinc (control). The same treatment also gave highest B:C ratio (1.63) and net return of Rs.59108.00 ha-1 as compared to other treatments under study. Thus it is concluded from the present investigation that 150 kg nitrogen ha-1 in combination with 25 kg zinc ha-1 was found more effective in enhancing higher maize yield, yield attributes as well economic parameters than rest of the treatments.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150 N plus 25 Zn treatment had cob length of 17.86 cm, versus the minimum in control.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4e0
Outcome
cob lengthe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
17.86 cme0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the progressive increase in yield () and yield attributes like cob length (17.86 cm), cob weight (121.18 g), cobs/plant (2.66), number of grain rows per cob (14.73), 100 grain weight (24.93 g), harvest index (40.99 g) per ha-1 was noted in combined treatment comprised of 150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4 against significantly minimum in plots with zero application of both nitrogen and zinc (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–1088 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment had cob weight of 121.18 g.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4e0
Outcome
cob weighte0
Direction
increasee0
Value
121.18 ge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the progressive increase in yield () and yield attributes like cob length (17.86 cm), cob weight (121.18 g), cobs/plant (2.66), number of grain rows per cob (14.73), 100 grain weight (24.93 g), harvest index (40.99 g) per ha-1 was noted in combined treatment comprised of 150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4 against significantly minimum in plots with zero application of both nitrogen and zinc (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–1088 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment had 2.66 cobs per plant.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4e0
Outcome
cobs/plante0
Direction
increasee0
Value
2.66e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the progressive increase in yield () and yield attributes like cob length (17.86 cm), cob weight (121.18 g), cobs/plant (2.66), number of grain rows per cob (14.73), 100 grain weight (24.93 g), harvest index (40.99 g) per ha-1 was noted in combined treatment comprised of 150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4 against significantly minimum in plots with zero application of both nitrogen and zinc (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–1088 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment had 14.73 grain rows per cob.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4e0
Outcome
number of grain rows per cobe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
14.73e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the progressive increase in yield () and yield attributes like cob length (17.86 cm), cob weight (121.18 g), cobs/plant (2.66), number of grain rows per cob (14.73), 100 grain weight (24.93 g), harvest index (40.99 g) per ha-1 was noted in combined treatment comprised of 150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4 against significantly minimum in plots with zero application of both nitrogen and zinc (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–1088 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment had a 100-grain weight of 24.93 g.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4e0
Outcome
100 grain weighte0
Direction
increasee0
Value
24.93 ge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the progressive increase in yield () and yield attributes like cob length (17.86 cm), cob weight (121.18 g), cobs/plant (2.66), number of grain rows per cob (14.73), 100 grain weight (24.93 g), harvest index (40.99 g) per ha-1 was noted in combined treatment comprised of 150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4 against significantly minimum in plots with zero application of both nitrogen and zinc (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–1088 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment had a reported harvest index of 40.99 g.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4e0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
increasee0
Value
40.99 ge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the progressive increase in yield () and yield attributes like cob length (17.86 cm), cob weight (121.18 g), cobs/plant (2.66), number of grain rows per cob (14.73), 100 grain weight (24.93 g), harvest index (40.99 g) per ha-1 was noted in combined treatment comprised of 150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4 against significantly minimum in plots with zero application of both nitrogen and zinc (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–1088 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield increased under the treatment versus control, but the numeric yield is missing.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the progressive increase in yield () and yield attributes like cob length (17.86 cm), cob weight (121.18 g), cobs/plant (2.66), number of grain rows per cob (14.73), 100 grain weight (24.93 g), harvest index (40.99 g) per ha-1 was noted in combined treatment comprised of 150kg N + 25kg ZnSo4 against significantly minimum in plots with zero application of both nitrogen and zinc (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–1088 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment had the highest benefit:cost ratio, 1.63.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
150 kg nitrogen ha-1 in combination with 25 kg zinc ha-1e0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.63e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same treatment also gave highest B:C ratio (1.63) and net return of Rs.59108.00 ha-1 as compared to other treatments under study. Thus it is concluded from the present investigation that 150 kg nitrogen ha-1 in combination with 25 kg zinc ha-1 was found more effective in enhancing higher maize yield, yield attributes as well economic parameters than rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1469 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment had the highest net return, Rs.59108.00 ha-1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
150 kg nitrogen ha-1 in combination with 25 kg zinc ha-1e0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs.59108.00 ha-1e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The same treatment also gave highest B:C ratio (1.63) and net return of Rs.59108.00 ha-1 as compared to other treatments under study. Thus it is concluded from the present investigation that 150 kg nitrogen ha-1 in combination with 25 kg zinc ha-1 was found more effective in enhancing higher maize yield, yield attributes as well economic parameters than rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1469 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–106 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

128 papers: 124 positive, 4 negative or no effect

123 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

124 papers more in this group

See all 128 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.