Paper · 2020 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Agronomic fortification in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with zinc

Manish Kumar; RP Singh; PK Yadav; et al.

6
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Zinc is one of the essential plant micronutrient and its importance for crop productivity is similar to that of major nutrients. Intensive agriculture coupled with the continuous use of N, P, K fertilizers have remarkably increased the production but simultaneously brought about problems related to micronutrient deficiencies, particularly that of Zn in soil. Zinc deficiency is major risk factor to crop production and human health. A field experiment was conducted during Rabi Season of 2018-19 at Research Plot of Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Udai Pratap (Autonomous) College, Varanasi. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with six treatment combinations and three replications. Treatment includes T0 = Control (RDF), T1 = RDF + ZnSO4¬¬ @ 25 kg ha-1, T2= RDF + ZnSO4¬¬ @ 50 kg ha-1, T3= RDF+ T1 + 3 FS @ 0.5% ZnSO4¬¬ at PF, HS and MS, T4 = T2 + 2 FS @ 0.5% ZnSO4 at PF and MS, T5= RDF + ZnSO4¬¬ @ 5kg ha-1 + F S @ 0.5% at HS. FS= Foliar Spray, PF= Pre Flowering Stage, HS=Heading Stage, MS= Milking stage, RDF= Recommended Dose of Fertilizer. Important growth parameter (plant height and number of tillers) at different growth stages and dry matter yield (grain and straw) was determined. Application of Zn significantly affected the plant height, number of tillers, grain and straw yields over control (without Zn). Maximum was registered in the treatment T4 (ZnSO4¬¬ @ 50 kg ha-1 and 2 FS @ 0.5% ZnSO4 at PF and MS). All the treatments have significant positive effect over control in case of nutrient content in plant. The minimum nutrient content and its uptake were recorded with T0 and the maximum under the treatment T4. Application of Zn also increased the availability of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in post harvest soil.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly affected plant height and number of tillers over the control without zinc.

Treatment
Application of Zne1
Outcome
plant height, number of tillerse1
Comparator
control (without Zn)e1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fortification in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–55 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during Rabi Season of 2018-19”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–497 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of Zn significantly affected the plant height, number of tillers, grain and straw yields over control (without Zn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1366 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly affected grain and straw yields over the control without zinc.

Treatment
Application of Zne1
Outcome
grain and straw yieldse1
Comparator
control (without Zn)e1
Setting
field experimente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fortification in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–55 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during Rabi Season of 2018-19”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–497 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of Zn significantly affected the plant height, number of tillers, grain and straw yields over control (without Zn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1366 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T4 registered the maximum value in the measured growth and yield variables.

Treatment
treatment T4e2
Outcome
Maximum was registerede2
Direction
Maximume2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fortification in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–55 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during Rabi Season of 2018-19”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–497 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maximum was registered in the treatment T4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1410 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All zinc treatments had a significant positive effect on plant nutrient content relative to the control.

Treatment
treatmentse3
Outcome
nutrient content in plante3
Direction
positive effecte3
Comparator
controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fortification in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–55 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during Rabi Season of 2018-19”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–497 · show in text ↑
e3

“All the treatments have significant positive effect over control in case of nutrient content in plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1470–1571 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient content and its uptake were lowest under T0 and highest under T4.

Treatment
T4e4
Outcome
nutrient content and its uptakee4
Direction
maximume4
Comparator
T0e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fortification in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–55 · show in text ↑
e4

“The minimum nutrient content and its uptake were recorded with T0 and the maximum under the treatment T4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1573–1677 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application increased the availability of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in post-harvest soil.

Treatment
Application of Zne5
Outcome
availability of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in post harvest soile5
Direction
increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fortification in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–55 · show in text ↑
e5

“Application of Zn also increased the availability of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in post harvest soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1679–1787 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.