Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management

Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Fertility Balance in Soybean (Glycine max L.) – Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cropping Sequence

Narendra Singh; H. S. Kushwaha; Aditya Singh

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chitrakoot, Uttar Pradesh state, India to assess the effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Soybean [(Glycine max (L.) Merrill] -Wheat (Triticum aestivum) for productivity, nutrient uptake and fertility balance during 2008-09 and 2009-10. 18 treatment included use of 50, 75, 100% NPK to soybean and wheat with combination of FYM, Vermicompost and cow pat pit (CPP) were tested. All growth parameters were recorded significantly higher with the application of 100% NPK through fertilizer+5 t ha -1 FYM during 2008-09 and 2009-10. Pooled Seed yield (2.52 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.54 t ha -1 ), nutrient uptake (216.35 kg N, 34.70 kg P and 89.50 K kg ha -1 ) of soybean were also found significantly higher with the same application. The growth parameters of wheat have been found significantly higher with 100% NPK to wheat+residual effect of 50% NPK and FYM @ 10 t ha -1 in the kharif crop during two years. Pooled Seed yield (4.95 t ha -1 ), straw yield (4.99 t ha -1 ) and harvest index (49.75 %) of wheat were also obtained highest with same treatment combination during experiment. The soil nutrient status after harvest of second year wheat crop, the available N, P and K in soil were analyzed significantly higher under 100% NPK with residual effect of FYM @ 10 t ha-1 + 50% NPK over rest of the treatments.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer NPK plus FYM produced significantly higher soybean growth parameters in both years.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
100% NPK through fertilizer+5 t ha -1 FYMe0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
during 2008-09 and 2009-10e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All growth parameters were recorded significantly higher with the application of 100% NPK through fertilizer+5 t ha -1 FYM during 2008-09 and 2009-10.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–592 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean pooled seed yield was significantly higher with 100% NPK plus FYM.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
100% NPK through fertilizer+5 t ha -1 FYMe1
Outcome
Seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.52 t ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pooled Seed yield (2.52 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.54 t ha -1 ), nutrient uptake (216.35 kg N, 34.70 kg P and 89.50 K kg ha -1 ) of soybean were also found significantly higher with the same application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–795 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% NPK through fertilizer+5 t ha -1 FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean pooled straw yield was significantly higher with the same nutrient application.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
100% NPK through fertilizer+5 t ha -1 FYMe1
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.54 t ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pooled Seed yield (2.52 t ha -1 ), straw yield (2.54 t ha -1 ), nutrient uptake (216.35 kg N, 34.70 kg P and 89.50 K kg ha -1 ) of soybean were also found significantly higher with the same application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–795 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% NPK through fertilizer+5 t ha -1 FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean nitrogen uptake was significantly higher with the same nutrient application.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
100% NPK through fertilizer+5 t ha -1 FYMe1
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Value
216.35 kg Ne0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nutrient uptake (216.35 kg N, 34.70 kg P and 89.50 K kg ha -1 ) of soybean were also found significantly higher with the same application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–795 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% NPK through fertilizer+5 t ha -1 FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean phosphorus uptake was significantly higher with the same nutrient application.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
100% NPK through fertilizer+5 t ha -1 FYMe1
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Value
34.70 kg Pe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nutrient uptake (216.35 kg N, 34.70 kg P and 89.50 K kg ha -1 ) of soybean were also found significantly higher with the same application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–795 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% NPK through fertilizer+5 t ha -1 FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean potassium uptake was significantly higher with the same nutrient application.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
100% NPK through fertilizer+5 t ha -1 FYMe1
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Value
89.50 K kg ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nutrient uptake (216.35 kg N, 34.70 kg P and 89.50 K kg ha -1 ) of soybean were also found significantly higher with the same application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–795 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% NPK through fertilizer+5 t ha -1 FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat growth parameters were significantly higher with the specified NPK and residual FYM treatment.

Treatment
100% NPK to wheat+residual effect of 50% NPK and FYM @ 10 t ha -1e0
Outcome
growth parameterse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth parameters of wheat have been found significantly higher with 100% NPK to wheat+residual effect of 50% NPK and FYM @ 10 t ha -1 in the kharif crop during two years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–971 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat pooled seed yield was highest under the specified treatment combination.

Treatment
100% NPK to wheat+residual effect of 50% NPK and FYM @ 10 t ha -1e1
Outcome
Seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.95 t ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pooled Seed yield (4.95 t ha -1 ), straw yield (4.99 t ha -1 ) and harvest index (49.75 %) of wheat were also obtained highest with same treatment combination during experiment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1149 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% NPK to wheat+residual effect of 50% NPK and FYM @ 10 t ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–934 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat pooled straw yield was highest under the specified treatment combination.

Treatment
100% NPK to wheat+residual effect of 50% NPK and FYM @ 10 t ha -1e1
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.99 t ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pooled Seed yield (4.95 t ha -1 ), straw yield (4.99 t ha -1 ) and harvest index (49.75 %) of wheat were also obtained highest with same treatment combination during experiment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1149 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% NPK to wheat+residual effect of 50% NPK and FYM @ 10 t ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–934 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat harvest index was highest under the specified treatment combination.

Treatment
100% NPK to wheat+residual effect of 50% NPK and FYM @ 10 t ha -1e1
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
49.75 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pooled Seed yield (4.95 t ha -1 ), straw yield (4.99 t ha -1 ) and harvest index (49.75 %) of wheat were also obtained highest with same treatment combination during experiment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1149 · show in text ↑
e1

“100% NPK to wheat+residual effect of 50% NPK and FYM @ 10 t ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–934 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Available soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium after wheat harvest were significantly higher under NPK with residual FYM than other treatments.

Treatment
100% NPK with residual effect of FYM @ 10 t ha-1 + 50% NPKe0
Outcome
available N, P and K in soile0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soil nutrient status after harvest of second year wheat crop, the available N, P and K in soil were analyzed significantly higher under 100% NPK with residual effect of FYM @ 10 t ha-1 + 50% NPK over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1377 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

310 papers: 265 positive, 45 negative or no effect

264 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. no effect

306 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

418 papers: 359 positive, 59 negative or no effect

358 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

414 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

755 papers: 663 positive, 92 negative or no effect

662 papers in the same direction as this paper · 89 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

751 papers more in this group

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

959 papers: 854 positive, 105 negative or no effect

853 papers in the same direction as this paper · 95 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

955 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,188 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,434 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.