Abstract
The field experiment was conducted during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15 at Agricultural Research Station, Sumerpur, Pali (Rajasthan), India to find out suitable organic nutrient management practices for higher productivity and economics of wheat in Luni basin region of Rajasthan. The experiment was laid out in RBD with seven treatments. The results in terms of growth and yield attributes, grain yield and economics of wheat under different treatments were significantly different than control. Pooled data of two years’ experimentation revealed that the maximum plant height (85.83 cm), number of tillers per meter row length (91.00), number of seed per ear head (55.18), ear head length (9.60 cm), test weight (37.17 g) and grain yield (39.14 q ha-1) were recorded with application of FYM @ 10 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1 followed by treatment FYM @ 5 t ha-1+Neem green leaves @ 2 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1. Net return was recorded significantly highest with FYM @ 10 t ha-1+ Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1whereas B:C ratio (2.43) was highest with FYM @ 5 t ha-1+Neem green leaves @ 2 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1. Application of FYM @ 5 t ha-1+Neem green leaves @ 2 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1 led to increase grain yield by 94.84% significantly over control (19.0 q ha-1). Hence, the finding suggested that the integration of FYM @ 5 t ha-1+Neem green leaves @ 2 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1 increased yields of organic wheat in semi arid regions.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
FYM @ 10 t ha-1 plus vermicompost 1.25 t ha-1 gave the maximum plant height (85.83 cm) of wheat.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- FYM @ 10 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1e1
- Outcome
- maximum plant heighte1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 85.83 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“maximum plant height (85.83 cm), number of tillers per meter row length (91.00), number of seed per ear head (55.18), ear head length (9.60 cm), test weight (37.17 g) and grain yield (39.14 q ha-1) were recorded with application of FYM @ 10 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM @ 10 t ha-1 plus vermicompost 1.25 t ha-1 gave the maximum number of tillers per meter row length (91.00) in wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 10 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1e1
- Outcome
- number of tillers per meter row lengthe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 91.00e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“maximum plant height (85.83 cm), number of tillers per meter row length (91.00), number of seed per ear head (55.18), ear head length (9.60 cm), test weight (37.17 g) and grain yield (39.14 q ha-1) were recorded with application of FYM @ 10 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM @ 10 t ha-1 plus vermicompost 1.25 t ha-1 gave the maximum number of seeds per ear head (55.18) in wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 10 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1e1
- Outcome
- number of seed per ear heade1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 55.18e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“maximum plant height (85.83 cm), number of tillers per meter row length (91.00), number of seed per ear head (55.18), ear head length (9.60 cm), test weight (37.17 g) and grain yield (39.14 q ha-1) were recorded with application of FYM @ 10 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM @ 10 t ha-1 plus vermicompost 1.25 t ha-1 gave the maximum ear head length (9.60 cm) in wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 10 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1e1
- Outcome
- ear head lengthe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 9.60 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“maximum plant height (85.83 cm), number of tillers per meter row length (91.00), number of seed per ear head (55.18), ear head length (9.60 cm), test weight (37.17 g) and grain yield (39.14 q ha-1) were recorded with application of FYM @ 10 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM @ 10 t ha-1 plus vermicompost 1.25 t ha-1 gave the maximum test weight (37.17 g) in wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 10 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1e1
- Outcome
- test weighte1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 37.17 ge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“maximum plant height (85.83 cm), number of tillers per meter row length (91.00), number of seed per ear head (55.18), ear head length (9.60 cm), test weight (37.17 g) and grain yield (39.14 q ha-1) were recorded with application of FYM @ 10 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM @ 10 t ha-1 plus vermicompost 1.25 t ha-1 gave the maximum grain yield (39.14 q ha-1) in wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 10 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1e1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 39.14 q ha-1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“maximum plant height (85.83 cm), number of tillers per meter row length (91.00), number of seed per ear head (55.18), ear head length (9.60 cm), test weight (37.17 g) and grain yield (39.14 q ha-1) were recorded with application of FYM @ 10 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM @ 10 t ha-1 plus vermicompost 1.25 t ha-1 gave the significantly highest net return in wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 10 t ha-1+ Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- Net returne2
- Direction
- higheste2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e2“Net return was recorded significantly highest with FYM @ 10 t ha-1+ Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM @ 5 t ha-1 plus neem green leaves 2 t ha-1 plus vermicompost 1.25 t ha-1 gave the highest benefit-cost ratio (2.43) in wheat.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 5 t ha-1+Neem green leaves @ 2 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1e3
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 2.43e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e3“B:C ratio (2.43) was highest with FYM @ 5 t ha-1+Neem green leaves @ 2 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM @ 5 t ha-1 plus neem green leaves 2 t ha-1 plus vermicompost 1.25 t ha-1 increased wheat grain yield by 94.84% significantly over control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 5 t ha-1+Neem green leaves @ 2 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1e4
- Outcome
- grain yielde4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 94.84%e4
- Qualifier
- 19.0 q ha-1e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e4“Application of FYM @ 5 t ha-1+Neem green leaves @ 2 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1 led to increase grain yield by 94.84% significantly over control (19.0 q ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Growth and yield attributes, grain yield and economics of wheat differed significantly from control under the different treatments.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- different treatmentse5
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributes, grain yield and economicse5
- Direction
- differente5
- Comparator
- controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e5“The results in terms of growth and yield attributes, grain yield and economics of wheat under different treatments were significantly different than control”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend integrating FYM @ 5 t ha-1, neem green leaves 2 t ha-1 and vermicompost 1.25 t ha-1 to increase organic wheat yields in semi-arid regions.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume6
- Outcome
- integration of FYM @ 5 t ha-1+Neem green leaves @ 2 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1e6
- Setting
- semi arid regionse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“the finding suggested that the integration of FYM @ 5 t ha-1+Neem green leaves @ 2 t ha-1+Vermicompost @ 1.25 t ha-1 increased yields of organic wheat in semi arid regions”
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