Abstract
A field experiment, entitled “Effect of nitrogen levels and boron on growth, yield and quality of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)” was carried out at Horticulture research farm of AKS University, Sherganj Satna (M.P.) during Rabi season of 2018-19. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with twelve treatments and three replication. The treatment comprises of application of T1-nitrogen @ 0 kg/ha + Boron @ 0 kg/ha, T1-nitrogen @ 0 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha, T3- nitrogen @ 0 kg/ha + Boron @ 20 kg/ha, T4- nitrogen @ 40 kg/ha + Boron @ 0 kg/ha, T5- nitrogen @ 40 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha, T6- Potassium @ 40 kg/ha + Boron @ 20 kg/ha, T7- nitrogen @ 80 kg/ha + Boron @ 0 kg/ha, T8 - nitrogen @ 80 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha, T9 – nitrogen @ 80 kg/ha + Boron @ 20 kg/ha, T10- nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 0 kg/ha, T11- nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha, T12- nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 20 kg/ha the variety ‘Pusa reshmi’ was used for the study. The observations on growth yield and quality parameters were recorded, the results of present study indicated that the, there were significant differences in growth, yield and quality of radish due to different treatments. The maximum plant height (38.71cm), plant spread (72.18) number of leaves (17.17), fresh weight of leaf (182.78 g), dry weight of leaves (32.85 g), leaf area (1212.94) leaf area index (4.15) root length (29.25 cm), root diameter (5.04 cm), root to shoot ratio (2.39) average yield gm. per plant (175.35), root yield kg per plot (40.22 Kg), root yield quintal per hectare TSS (10.25%), ascorbic acid (28.15%), and B:C ratio (1.95) were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha). Hence, considering the positive effects of the different levels of nitrogen and boron it can be concluded that, the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen and boron treatments gave significant differences in growth, yield and quality of radish.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativuse1 - Treatment
- different levels of nitrogen and borone2
- Outcome
- growth, yield and qualitye1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“there were significant differences in growth, yield and quality of radish due to different treatments”
e2“considering the positive effects of the different levels of nitrogen and boron”
e0“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the maximum plant height (38.71cm) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 38.71cme1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“The maximum plant height (38.71cm)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher plant spread (72.18) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- plant spreade1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 72.18e1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“plant spread (72.18)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher number of leaves (17.17) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- number of leavese1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 17.17e1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“number of leaves (17.17)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher fresh weight of leaf (182.78 g) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- fresh weight of leafe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 182.78 ge1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“fresh weight of leaf (182.78 g)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher dry weight of leaves (32.85 g) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- dry weight of leavese1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 32.85 ge1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“dry weight of leaves (32.85 g)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher leaf area (1212.94) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- leaf areae1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 1212.94e1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“leaf area (1212.94)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher leaf area index (4.15) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 4.15e1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“leaf area index (4.15)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher root length (29.25 cm) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- root lengthe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 29.25 cme1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“root length (29.25 cm)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher root diameter (5.04 cm) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- root diametere1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 5.04 cme1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“root diameter (5.04 cm)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher root to shoot ratio (2.39) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- root to shoot ratioe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 2.39e1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“root to shoot ratio (2.39)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher average yield gm. per plant (175.35) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- average yield gm. per plante1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 175.35e1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“average yield gm. per plant (175.35)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher root yield kg per plot (40.22 Kg) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- root yield kg per plote1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 40.22 Kge1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“root yield kg per plot (40.22 Kg)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher root yield quintal per hectare (reported) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- root yield quintal per hectaree1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“root yield quintal per hectare”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher TSS (10.25%) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- TSSe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 10.25%e1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“TSS (10.25%)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher ascorbic acid (28.15%) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- ascorbic acide1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 28.15%e1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“ascorbic acid (28.15%)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Radish under nitrogen 120 kg/ha plus boron 10 kg/ha (T11) had the higher B:C ratio (1.95) among treatments.
- Taxon
- RadishRaphanus sativust0
- Treatment
- nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 1.95e1
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Radish (Raphanus sativus L.)”
e1“B:C ratio (1.95)”
e2“were observed in the treatment T11 (nitrogen@ 120 kg/ha + Boron @ 10 kg/ha)”
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen 120 kg/ha with boron 10 kg/ha is beneficial for radish grown under Satna (M.P.) conditions.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse3
- Treatment
- the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/hae3
- Outcome
- beneficial for radish crope3
- Setting
- Satna (M.P.)e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“the application of nitrogen @ 120 kg/ha and boron @ 10 kg/ha was found to be beneficial for radish crop grown under Satna (M.P.) condition”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.