Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Yield and quality of radish (Raphanus sativus) seed as affected by fertility levels and biofertilizers

A.S. PANWAR; J.S. BALYAN; V.S. VERMA

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 1995-96 and 1996-97 to study the effect of fertility levels (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg N/ha) with or without biofertilizer treatments (uninoculated control, inoculation with Azotobacter, Azospirillum and both) on seed yield and quality of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seed. The increasing levels of nitrogen application significantly increased fhe seed yield and values of quality parameters up to 120 kglha. When nitrogen levels were integrated with biofertilizer, the results were perceptible and maximum values were obsetved with the combined inoculation of Azotobacter + Azospirillum at 120 kg N/ha.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen application significantly increased radish seed yield up to 120 kg/ha.

Treatment
increasing levels of nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
up to 120 kglhae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increasing levels of nitrogen application significantly increased fhe seed yield and values of quality parameters up to 120 kglha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–443 · show in text ↑
e1

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–307 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen significantly increased radish seed quality parameters up to 120 kg/ha.

Treatment
increasing levels of nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
values of quality parameterse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
up to 120 kglhae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increasing levels of nitrogen application significantly increased fhe seed yield and values of quality parameters up to 120 kglha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–443 · show in text ↑
e1

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–307 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Azotobacter and Azospirillum inoculation at 120 kg N/ha produced maximum values for radish seed outcomes.

Treatment
combined inoculation of Azotobacter + Azospirillum at 120 kg N/hae0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Second interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
seed yield and qualitye1
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · Second interactorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum values were obsetved with the combined inoculation of Azotobacter + Azospirillum at 120 kg N/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–638 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed yield and quality of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–307 · show in text ↑

Azotobacter · quality: general · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

inoculation · quality: general · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · quality: general · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.