Paper · 2011 · Hebei Nongye Daxue xuebao

Effect of different fertilization on growth characteristics of radish in the northwest area of Hebei province

S Chen

9
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different fertilization on growth characteristics of radish under the cold weather condition in the northwest area of Hebei province.The results indicated that the highest yield was obtained by NPK treatment.When nitrogen,phosphorus or potassium was not supplied,or potassium was insufficiently applied during the former growth stage,the leaf growth of radish was significantly affected,and radish yield was reduced by 18.74%-70.38%.The peak of dry matter accumulation of leaf was observed in fleshy taproot development stage,while the variation trend of fresh weight and water content in leaf was obviously affected by nutrients supply.The fresh weight and dry weight of fleshy taproot were increased with radish growing.Compared with top dressing of potassium,applying potassium as basal fertilizer was beneficial to radish growth.Chlorophyll content of radish was significantly affected by nitrogen fertilizer,but not obviously affected by phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK treatment produced the highest radish yield.

Treatment
NPK treatmente0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
northwest area of Hebei provincee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest yield was obtained by NPK treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–269 · show in text ↑
e1

“radish under the cold weather condition in the northwest area of Hebei province”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–194 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Omission or insufficient early application of nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium significantly affected radish leaf growth.

Organ / stage
leafe0
Treatment
nitrogen,phosphorus or potassium was not supplied,or potassium was insufficiently applied during the former growth stagee0
Outcome
leaf growthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When nitrogen,phosphorus or potassium was not supplied,or potassium was insufficiently applied during the former growth stage,the leaf growth of radish was significantly affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same nutrient omissions or insufficient early potassium reduced radish yield by 18.74%-70.38%.

Treatment
nitrogen,phosphorus or potassium was not supplied,or potassium was insufficiently applied during the former growth stagee0
Outcome
radish yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
18.74%-70.38%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When nitrogen,phosphorus or potassium was not supplied,or potassium was insufficiently applied during the former growth stage,the leaf growth of radish was significantly affected,and radish yield was reduced by 18.74%-70.38%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–494 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf dry-matter accumulation peaked at the fleshy taproot development stage.

Organ / stage
fleshy taproot development stagee0
Outcome
dry matter accumulation of leafe0
Direction
peake0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“radish”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“The peak of dry matter accumulation of leaf was observed in fleshy taproot development stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–587 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient supply affected the trends in radish leaf fresh weight and water content.

Treatment
nutrients supplye0
Outcome
fresh weight and water content in leafe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“radish”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–69 · show in text ↑
e0

“the variation trend of fresh weight and water content in leaf was obviously affected by nutrients supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–698 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh and dry weights of the fleshy taproot increased as radish grew.

Organ / stage
fleshy taproote0
Outcome
fresh weight and dry weight of fleshy taproote0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fresh weight and dry weight of fleshy taproot were increased with radish growing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–783 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal potassium fertilizer benefited radish growth compared with top dressing.

Treatment
applying potassium as basal fertilizere0
Outcome
radish growthe0
Direction
beneficiale0
Comparator
top dressing of potassiume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with top dressing of potassium,applying potassium as basal fertilizer was beneficial to radish growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–894 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer significantly affected radish chlorophyll content.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
Chlorophyll contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorophyll content of radish was significantly affected by nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–974 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers had no obvious effect on radish chlorophyll content.

Treatment
phosphorus and potassium fertilizerse0
Outcome
Chlorophyll contente0
Direction
not obviously affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorophyll content of radish was significantly affected by nitrogen fertilizer,but not obviously affected by phosphorus and potassium fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–1041 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results differ

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

fertilization · yield · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results differ

112 papers: 107 positive, 5 negative or no effect

106 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

108 papers more in this group

See all 112 papers →

phosphorus · physiology: pigments · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

stage · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 1 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.