Paper · 2020 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Effect of chitosan application on growth and yield attributes of strawberry (Fragaria #215; ananassa Duch.) under naturally ventilated polyhouse

Nithin KM; Madaiah D; Dinesh Kumar M; et al.

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The study was carried out to investigate the effect of foliar application of chitosan with 1, 2 and 3 g l-1 concentrations applied at different time (once, twice and three times) on vegetative growth and yield attributing traits of strawberry (var. winter dawn) during 2019-20. Results revealed that all tested foliar concentration of chitosan increased vegetative growth characteristics viz., (plant height 23-28 cm, number of trifoliate leaves/ plants 22-28, leaf area 92-105.65 cm2 and plant dry weight 23-33 g) and yield attributes (berry length 3.41-3.96 cm, berry diameter 2.82-3.15 cm, berry weight 16.93-18.55 g and number of berries/ plant16.6-19.74) compared to water spray. Among the chitosan treatment, application of chitosan at 3 g l-1 on 45, 90 and 135 days interval recorded maximum yield (366 g plant-1) followed by chitosan at 3 g l-1 on 45 and 90 (346 g plant g plant-1) and chitosan at 2 g l-1 on 45 and 90 days (343 g plant-1) interval due to higher growth and yield attributing traits. There was no significant effect for the tested treatments on runner production.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan sprays increased strawberry plant height relative to water spray, reaching 23-28 cm.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
chitosane0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
23-28 cme0
Comparator
water spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all tested foliar concentration of chitosan increased vegetative growth characteristics viz., (plant height 23-28 cm, number of trifoliate leaves/ plants 22-28, leaf area 92-105.65 cm2 and plant dry weight 23-33 g) and yield attributes (berry length 3.41-3.96 cm, berry diameter 2.82-3.15 cm, berry weight 16.93-18.55 g and number of berries/ plant16.6-19.74) compared to water spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–683 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan sprays increased strawberry trifoliate leaves per plant relative to water spray, reaching 22-28.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
chitosane0
Outcome
number of trifoliate leaves/ plantse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
22-28e0
Comparator
water spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all tested foliar concentration of chitosan increased vegetative growth characteristics viz., (plant height 23-28 cm, number of trifoliate leaves/ plants 22-28, leaf area 92-105.65 cm2 and plant dry weight 23-33 g) and yield attributes (berry length 3.41-3.96 cm, berry diameter 2.82-3.15 cm, berry weight 16.93-18.55 g and number of berries/ plant16.6-19.74) compared to water spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–683 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan sprays increased strawberry leaf area relative to water spray, reaching 92-105.65 cm2.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
chitosane0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0
Value
92-105.65 cm2e0
Comparator
water spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all tested foliar concentration of chitosan increased vegetative growth characteristics viz., (plant height 23-28 cm, number of trifoliate leaves/ plants 22-28, leaf area 92-105.65 cm2 and plant dry weight 23-33 g) and yield attributes (berry length 3.41-3.96 cm, berry diameter 2.82-3.15 cm, berry weight 16.93-18.55 g and number of berries/ plant16.6-19.74) compared to water spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–683 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan sprays increased strawberry plant dry weight relative to water spray, reaching 23-33 g.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
chitosane0
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
23-33 ge0
Comparator
water spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all tested foliar concentration of chitosan increased vegetative growth characteristics viz., (plant height 23-28 cm, number of trifoliate leaves/ plants 22-28, leaf area 92-105.65 cm2 and plant dry weight 23-33 g) and yield attributes (berry length 3.41-3.96 cm, berry diameter 2.82-3.15 cm, berry weight 16.93-18.55 g and number of berries/ plant16.6-19.74) compared to water spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–683 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan sprays increased strawberry berry length relative to water spray, reaching 3.41-3.96 cm.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
chitosane0
Outcome
berry lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3.41-3.96 cme0
Comparator
water spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all tested foliar concentration of chitosan increased vegetative growth characteristics viz., (plant height 23-28 cm, number of trifoliate leaves/ plants 22-28, leaf area 92-105.65 cm2 and plant dry weight 23-33 g) and yield attributes (berry length 3.41-3.96 cm, berry diameter 2.82-3.15 cm, berry weight 16.93-18.55 g and number of berries/ plant16.6-19.74) compared to water spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–683 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan sprays increased strawberry berry diameter relative to water spray, reaching 2.82-3.15 cm.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
chitosane0
Outcome
berry diametere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
2.82-3.15 cme0
Comparator
water spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all tested foliar concentration of chitosan increased vegetative growth characteristics viz., (plant height 23-28 cm, number of trifoliate leaves/ plants 22-28, leaf area 92-105.65 cm2 and plant dry weight 23-33 g) and yield attributes (berry length 3.41-3.96 cm, berry diameter 2.82-3.15 cm, berry weight 16.93-18.55 g and number of berries/ plant16.6-19.74) compared to water spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–683 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan sprays increased strawberry berry weight relative to water spray, reaching 16.93-18.55 g.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
chitosane0
Outcome
berry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
16.93-18.55 ge0
Comparator
water spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all tested foliar concentration of chitosan increased vegetative growth characteristics viz., (plant height 23-28 cm, number of trifoliate leaves/ plants 22-28, leaf area 92-105.65 cm2 and plant dry weight 23-33 g) and yield attributes (berry length 3.41-3.96 cm, berry diameter 2.82-3.15 cm, berry weight 16.93-18.55 g and number of berries/ plant16.6-19.74) compared to water spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–683 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan sprays increased strawberry berries per plant relative to water spray, reaching 16.6-19.74.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
chitosane0
Outcome
number of berries/ plante0
Direction
increasede0
Value
16.6-19.74e0
Comparator
water spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all tested foliar concentration of chitosan increased vegetative growth characteristics viz., (plant height 23-28 cm, number of trifoliate leaves/ plants 22-28, leaf area 92-105.65 cm2 and plant dry weight 23-33 g) and yield attributes (berry length 3.41-3.96 cm, berry diameter 2.82-3.15 cm, berry weight 16.93-18.55 g and number of berries/ plant16.6-19.74) compared to water spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–683 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan at 3 g l-1 applied on days 45, 90 and 135 produced the maximum strawberry yield of 366 g plant-1.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
chitosan at 3 g l-1 on 45, 90 and 135 days intervale0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
366 g plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of chitosan at 3 g l-1 on 45, 90 and 135 days interval recorded maximum yield (366 g plant-1) followed by chitosan at 3 g l-1 on 45 and 90 (346 g plant g plant-1) and chitosan at 2 g l-1 on 45 and 90 days (343 g plant-1) interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–956 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan at 3 g l-1 on days 45 and 90 produced strawberry yield of 346 g plant g plant-1, second to the three-application treatment.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
chitosan at 3 g l-1 on 45 and 90e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
followed bye0
Value
346 g plant g plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum yield (366 g plant-1) followed by chitosan at 3 g l-1 on 45 and 90 (346 g plant g plant-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan at 2 g l-1 on days 45 and 90 produced strawberry yield of 343 g plant-1, ranking after the two 3 g l-1 schedules.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
chitosan at 2 g l-1 on 45 and 90 dayse0
Outcome
yielde1
Value
343 g plant-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by chitosan at 3 g l-1 on 45 and 90 (346 g plant g plant-1) and chitosan at 2 g l-1 on 45 and 90 days (343 g plant-1) interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 821–956 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–804 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tested chitosan treatments did not significantly alter strawberry runner production.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
tested treatmentse0
Outcome
runner productione0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no significant effect for the tested treatments on runner production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1087 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–75 · show in text ↑

chitosan · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

chitosan · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

20 papers: 20 positive, 0 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.