Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Long term effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on nutrient use efficiencies and nutrient balance in rice: Rice cropping system

G. Kiran Reddy; Shk Sharma; M. Srilatha

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Rice – rice cropping system is a predominant cropping system for livelihood security in India. Recent results indicate that agronomic efficiency, nutrient use efficiency are reducing due to continuous rice – rice cropping system. In this regard we analyzed the agronomic efficiency and nutrient use efficiency. The experiment consist of various combinations of organic and inorganic nutrients and was laid out in randomized com-plete-block design, with four replications. Greater agronomic efficiency and nutrient use efficiency were observed in 50% NPK and NPK+FYM treatments in general, lowest was observed in N alone treatment. This shows balanced application of major nutrients is essential for growth of crop. Nutrient balance was highest in NPK+FYM in N, P nutrition and for K nutrition it is highest in FYM treatment. Lowest was observed in control treatment.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agronomic efficiency and nutrient use efficiency were greater under 50% NPK.

Treatment
50% NPKe0
Outcome
agronomic efficiency and nutrient use efficiencye0
Direction
Greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“balance in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“Greater agronomic efficiency and nutrient use efficiency were observed in 50% NPK and NPK+FYM treatments in general”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agronomic efficiency and nutrient use efficiency were greater under NPK+FYM.

Treatment
NPK+FYMe0
Outcome
agronomic efficiency and nutrient use efficiencye0
Direction
Greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“balance in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“Greater agronomic efficiency and nutrient use efficiency were observed in 50% NPK and NPK+FYM treatments in general”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agronomic efficiency and nutrient use efficiency were lowest under N alone.

Treatment
N alonee0
Outcome
agronomic efficiency and nutrient use efficiencye0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“balance in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“Greater agronomic efficiency and nutrient use efficiency were observed in 50% NPK and NPK+FYM treatments in general, lowest was observed in N alone treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–629 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient balance for N and P was highest under NPK+FYM.

Treatment
NPK+FYMe0
Outcome
Nutrient balancee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“balance in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“Nutrient balance was highest in NPK+FYM in N, P nutrition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient balance for K was highest under FYM.

Treatment
FYMe0
Outcome
Nutrient balancee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“balance in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“Nutrient balance was highest in NPK+FYM in N, P nutrition and for K nutrition it is highest in FYM treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–823 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient balance was lowest in the control treatment.

Treatment
control treatmente0
Outcome
Nutrient balancee0
Direction
Loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“balance in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“Nutrient balance was highest in NPK+FYM in N, P nutrition and for K nutrition it is highest in FYM treatment. Lowest was observed in control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–865 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

220 papers: 202 positive, 18 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

216 papers more in this group

See all 220 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

989 papers more in this group

See all 993 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.