Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Response of applied neem coated urea (NCU) on yield and yield attributing parameters of rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Shriman Kumar Patel; Yogesh Kumar; Mahemdra Singh; et al.

9
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 at Crop Research Centre of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.) to evaluate the Response of applied neem coated urea (NCU) on yield and yield attributing parameters of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The study was carried out with eleven treatments comprising T1-control (No N), T2-50:25:25 N, T3-33:33:33 N, T4-25:25:50 N, T5-25:50:25 N, T6-00:50:50 N, T7-00:75:25 N, T8-00:25:75 N, T9-50:50:00 N, T10-50:00:50 N through neem coated urea as basal, at maximum tillering and panicle initiation stage and T11-LCC based (≤ 4 critical value) replicated thrice estimated in a randomized block design. The data on growth, yield and its contributing traits were calculated on plot area basis (15 m2), whereas content and uptake of nutrients at various stages along with available N, P and K as well as availability at surface, sub surface was recorded as per the standard procedure. The experimental results revealed that growth attributes (plant height, number of tillers and dry matter accumulation), yield attributing traits (grains panicle-1and test weight), yields viz., grain, straw and biological and uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in rice differ significantly among different treatments and were maximum with the application of 25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stage. Application of 50% N as basal and rest through LCC (≤ 4) critical value improved the organic carbon of soil. Therefore, application of 25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% panicle initiation stage, proved to be better for achieving higher yield and maintaining the nutrient status of soil. The rice also accumulated significantly higher nitrogen in grains, straw as well as total (69.65, 59.04 kg ha-1 and 128.69 kg ha-1, respectively) in this treatment.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 25:50:25 nitrogen schedule gave maximum rice plant height, tillers and dry matter accumulation among treatments.

Treatment
25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stagee0
Outcome
plant height, number of tillers and dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
different treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth attributes (plant height, number of tillers and dry matter accumulation), yield attributing traits (grains panicle-1and test weight), yields viz., grain, straw and biological and uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in rice differ significantly among different treatments and were maximum with the application of 25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1418 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 25:50:25 nitrogen schedule maximized grains per panicle and test weight.

Treatment
25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stagee0
Outcome
grains panicle-1and test weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
different treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield attributing traits (grains panicle-1and test weight), yields viz., grain, straw and biological and uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in rice differ significantly among different treatments and were maximum with the application of 25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1418 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 25:50:25 nitrogen schedule maximized grain, straw and biological yields.

Treatment
25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stagee0
Outcome
yields viz., grain, straw and biologicale0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
different treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yields viz., grain, straw and biological and uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in rice differ significantly among different treatments and were maximum with the application of 25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1154–1418 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 25:50:25 nitrogen schedule maximized rice nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake.

Treatment
25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stagee0
Outcome
uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in ricee0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
different treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in rice differ significantly among different treatments and were maximum with the application of 25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1418 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 50% nitrogen at basal stage and the remainder by LCC improved soil organic carbon.

Treatment
50% N as basal and rest through LCC (≤ 4) critical valuee0
Outcome
organic carbon of soile0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 50% N as basal and rest through LCC (≤ 4) critical value improved the organic carbon of soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1419–1527 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–110 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend the 25:50:25 nitrogen schedule for higher yield and soil nutrient status.

Treatment
25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% panicle initiation stagee0
Outcome
higher yield and maintaining the nutrient status of soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% panicle initiation stage, proved to be better for achieving higher yield and maintaining the nutrient status of soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1539–1720 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grains accumulated 69.65 kg ha-1 nitrogen under the 25:50:25 treatment.

Treatment
25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stagee1
Outcome
nitrogen in grainse0
Direction
highere0
Value
69.65e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rice also accumulated significantly higher nitrogen in grains, straw as well as total (69.65, 59.04 kg ha-1 and 128.69 kg ha-1, respectively) in this treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1721–1885 · show in text ↑
e1

“25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1417 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice straw accumulated 59.04 kg ha-1 nitrogen under the 25:50:25 treatment.

Treatment
25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stagee1
Outcome
nitrogen in grains, strawe0
Direction
highere0
Value
59.04 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rice also accumulated significantly higher nitrogen in grains, straw as well as total (69.65, 59.04 kg ha-1 and 128.69 kg ha-1, respectively) in this treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1721–1885 · show in text ↑
e1

“25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1417 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total rice nitrogen accumulation was 128.69 kg ha-1 under the 25:50:25 treatment.

Treatment
25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stagee1
Outcome
nitrogen in grains, straw as well as totale0
Direction
highere0
Value
128.69 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rice also accumulated significantly higher nitrogen in grains, straw as well as total (69.65, 59.04 kg ha-1 and 128.69 kg ha-1, respectively) in this treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1721–1885 · show in text ↑
e1

“25% N as basal, 50% at maximum tillering and 25% at panicle initiation stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1417 · show in text ↑

tillage · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

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  2. negative
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tillage · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

108 papers: 98 positive, 10 negative or no effect

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  1. negative
  2. negative
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tillage · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

729 papers: 587 positive, 142 negative or no effect

586 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 27 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.