Paper · 2020 · Ornamental Horticulture

Sewage sludge composted in the coloring and development of Bermuda grass

Brian Turati Rezende; Patrick Luan Ferreira dos Santos; Jéssica Cristina Meira Bezerra; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract ‘Barazur’ or DiscoveryTM (Cynodon dactylon) is a new variety of Bermuda grass that has slow vertical growth and a bluish-green colour, and the use of sewage sludge in implantation of this species may be an alternative for its sustainable cultivation, without need for chemical fertilizers. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the influence of sewage sludge compound on colour and development of Bermuda grass DiscoveryTM. The experiment was conducted in the field with sod implanted in black plastic containers (volume 8.46 L) filled with soil + sand (1:1) and added different dosages of sludge compost, being: 0 g L -1 (control), 30 g L-1, 60 g L-1 and 120 g L-1. Digital image analysis, fresh and dry leaf mass, Nitrogen leaf and Nitrogen leaf accumulation were evaluated. It was observed that the sewage sludge influenced on turfgrass colouring and development, where 30 g L-1 showed excellent results for colouring with less mass production and N accumulation than the highest dose, showing that this treatment is sufficient for lawn development, without the need of using higher concentrations of compound. It is concluded that the use of composted sewage sludge at a dose of 30 g L-1 is recommended for use in implantation of Bermuda grass DiscoveryTM.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sewage sludge affected turfgrass colouring and development.

Taxon
Bermuda grassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
sewage sludgee0
Outcome
turfgrass colouring and developmente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the sewage sludge influenced on turfgrass colouring and development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sewage sludge composted in the coloring and development of Bermuda grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 g L-1, sludge compost gave excellent turf colouring.

Taxon
Bermuda grassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
30 g L-1e0
Outcome
colouringe0
Direction
excellente0
Comparator
the highest dosee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“30 g L-1 showed excellent results for colouring with less mass production and N accumulation than the highest dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sewage sludge composted in the coloring and development of Bermuda grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 g L-1, sludge compost gave less mass production than the highest dose.

Taxon
Bermuda grassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
30 g L-1e0
Outcome
mass productione0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
the highest dosee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“30 g L-1 showed excellent results for colouring with less mass production and N accumulation than the highest dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sewage sludge composted in the coloring and development of Bermuda grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 g L-1, sludge compost gave less nitrogen accumulation than the highest dose.

Taxon
Bermuda grassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
30 g L-1e0
Outcome
N accumulatione0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
the highest dosee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“30 g L-1 showed excellent results for colouring with less mass production and N accumulation than the highest dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sewage sludge composted in the coloring and development of Bermuda grass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–72 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 30 g L-1 composted sewage sludge for Bermuda grass establishment.

Taxon
Bermuda grassCynodon dactylone0
Treatment
composted sewage sludge at a dose of 30 g L-1e0
Outcome
use of composted sewage sludge at a dose of 30 g L-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of composted sewage sludge at a dose of 30 g L-1 is recommended for use in implantation of Bermuda grass DiscoveryTM.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1142–1267 · show in text ↑

organic · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.