Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of foliar spray of plant growth regulators on yield of sprouting broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.)

Pooja Chanwala; AK Soni; Deepika Sharma

13
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment consisted of sixteen treatment combination including four NAA (control, NAA @ 80 ppm, NAA @ 120 ppm and NAA @ 180 ppm) and four GA3 levels (control, GA3 @ 25 ppm, GA3 @ 50 ppm and GA3 @ 75 ppm) were undertaken randomized block design (RBD) with three replications at Horticulture Farm S.K.N College of Agriculture, Jobner (Jaipur) during rabi 2018-19. The result of study clearly indicated that application of NAA @ 180 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary head (250.50 g), secondary head (150.90 g), diameter of head (15.30 cm), total yield per plot (6.42 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.25 q) as compared to control and found statically at par to NAA @ 120 ppm. Similarly, GA3 significantly increased the weight of primary head (275.75 g), secondary head (151.51 g), diameter of head (14.10 cm), total yield per plot (6.44 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.64 q) as compared to control and statistically at par to GA3 @ 50 ppm. The interaction effect of NAA @ 180 ppm and GA3 @ 75 ppm (N3G3) was recorded maximum head diameter (17.74 cm), yield per plot (8.21 kg) and yield per hectare (253.25 q/ha) which was significantly higher over rest of treatment combinations but statistically at par to the treatment combination N3G2, N2G2 and N2G3.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 180 ppm increased the weight of the primary head of sprouting broccoli compared with control.

Taxon
sprouting broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae1
Treatment
NAA @ 180 ppme1
Outcome
weight of primary heade1
Direction
increasede1
Value
250.50 ge1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of NAA @ 180 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary head (250.50 g), secondary head (150.90 g), diameter of head (15.30 cm), total yield per plot (6.42 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.25 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 180 ppm increased the secondary head of sprouting broccoli compared with control.

Taxon
sprouting broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae1
Treatment
NAA @ 180 ppme1
Outcome
secondary heade1
Direction
increasede1
Value
150.90 ge1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of NAA @ 180 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary head (250.50 g), secondary head (150.90 g), diameter of head (15.30 cm), total yield per plot (6.42 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.25 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 180 ppm increased the head diameter of sprouting broccoli compared with control.

Taxon
sprouting broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae1
Treatment
NAA @ 180 ppme1
Outcome
diameter of heade1
Direction
increasede1
Value
15.30 cme1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of NAA @ 180 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary head (250.50 g), secondary head (150.90 g), diameter of head (15.30 cm), total yield per plot (6.42 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.25 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 180 ppm increased the total yield per plot of sprouting broccoli compared with control.

Taxon
sprouting broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae1
Treatment
NAA @ 180 ppme1
Outcome
total yield per plote1
Direction
increasede1
Value
6.42 kge1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of NAA @ 180 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary head (250.50 g), secondary head (150.90 g), diameter of head (15.30 cm), total yield per plot (6.42 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.25 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA at 180 ppm increased the total yield per hectare of sprouting broccoli compared with control.

Taxon
sprouting broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae1
Treatment
NAA @ 180 ppme1
Outcome
total yield per hectaree1
Direction
increasede1
Value
198.25 qe1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of NAA @ 180 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary head (250.50 g), secondary head (150.90 g), diameter of head (15.30 cm), total yield per plot (6.42 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.25 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased the weight of primary head of sprouting broccoli compared with control.

Taxon
sprouting broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae1
Treatment
GA3e2
Outcome
weight of primary heade2
Direction
increasede2
Value
275.75 ge2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of NAA @ 180 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary head (250.50 g), secondary head (150.90 g), diameter of head (15.30 cm), total yield per plot (6.42 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.25 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–676 · show in text ↑
e2

“GA3 significantly increased the weight of primary head (275.75 g), secondary head (151.51 g), diameter of head (14.10 cm), total yield per plot (6.44 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.64 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased the weight of secondary head of sprouting broccoli compared with control.

Taxon
sprouting broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae1
Treatment
GA3e2
Outcome
secondary heade2
Direction
increasede2
Value
151.51 ge2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of NAA @ 180 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary head (250.50 g), secondary head (150.90 g), diameter of head (15.30 cm), total yield per plot (6.42 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.25 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–676 · show in text ↑
e2

“GA3 significantly increased the weight of primary head (275.75 g), secondary head (151.51 g), diameter of head (14.10 cm), total yield per plot (6.44 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.64 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased the head diameter of sprouting broccoli compared with control.

Taxon
sprouting broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae1
Treatment
GA3e2
Outcome
diameter of heade2
Direction
increasede2
Value
14.10 cme2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of NAA @ 180 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary head (250.50 g), secondary head (150.90 g), diameter of head (15.30 cm), total yield per plot (6.42 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.25 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–676 · show in text ↑
e2

“GA3 significantly increased the weight of primary head (275.75 g), secondary head (151.51 g), diameter of head (14.10 cm), total yield per plot (6.44 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.64 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased the total yield per plot of sprouting broccoli compared with control.

Taxon
sprouting broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae1
Treatment
GA3e2
Outcome
total yield per plote2
Direction
increasede2
Value
6.44 kge2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of NAA @ 180 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary head (250.50 g), secondary head (150.90 g), diameter of head (15.30 cm), total yield per plot (6.42 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.25 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–676 · show in text ↑
e2

“GA3 significantly increased the weight of primary head (275.75 g), secondary head (151.51 g), diameter of head (14.10 cm), total yield per plot (6.44 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.64 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased the total yield per hectare of sprouting broccoli compared with control.

Taxon
sprouting broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae1
Treatment
GA3e2
Outcome
total yield per hectaree2
Direction
increasede2
Value
198.64 qe2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of NAA @ 180 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary head (250.50 g), secondary head (150.90 g), diameter of head (15.30 cm), total yield per plot (6.42 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.25 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–676 · show in text ↑
e2

“GA3 significantly increased the weight of primary head (275.75 g), secondary head (151.51 g), diameter of head (14.10 cm), total yield per plot (6.44 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.64 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of NAA at 180 ppm and GA3 at 75 ppm gave the maximum head diameter of sprouting broccoli, significantly higher than the other combinations.

Taxon
sprouting broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae1
Treatment
NAA @ 180 ppm and GA3 @ 75 ppme3
Outcome
head diametere3
Direction
maximume3
Value
17.74 cme3
Comparator
rest of treatment combinationse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of NAA @ 180 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary head (250.50 g), secondary head (150.90 g), diameter of head (15.30 cm), total yield per plot (6.42 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.25 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–676 · show in text ↑
e3

“The interaction effect of NAA @ 180 ppm and GA3 @ 75 ppm (N3G3) was recorded maximum head diameter (17.74 cm), yield per plot (8.21 kg) and yield per hectare (253.25 q/ha) which was significantly higher over rest of treatment combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1230 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of NAA at 180 ppm and GA3 at 75 ppm gave a yield per plot of sprouting broccoli significantly higher than the other combinations.

Taxon
sprouting broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae1
Treatment
NAA @ 180 ppm and GA3 @ 75 ppme3
Outcome
yield per plote3
Direction
significantly highere3
Value
8.21 kge3
Comparator
rest of treatment combinationse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of NAA @ 180 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary head (250.50 g), secondary head (150.90 g), diameter of head (15.30 cm), total yield per plot (6.42 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.25 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–676 · show in text ↑
e3

“The interaction effect of NAA @ 180 ppm and GA3 @ 75 ppm (N3G3) was recorded maximum head diameter (17.74 cm), yield per plot (8.21 kg) and yield per hectare (253.25 q/ha) which was significantly higher over rest of treatment combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1230 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of NAA at 180 ppm and GA3 at 75 ppm gave a yield per hectare of sprouting broccoli significantly higher than the other combinations.

Taxon
sprouting broccoliBrassica oleracea var. italicae1
Treatment
NAA @ 180 ppm and GA3 @ 75 ppme3
Outcome
yield per hectaree3
Direction
significantly highere3
Value
253.25 q/hae3
Comparator
rest of treatment combinationse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of NAA @ 180 ppm to the sprouting broccoli significantly increased the weight of primary head (250.50 g), secondary head (150.90 g), diameter of head (15.30 cm), total yield per plot (6.42 kg) and total yield per hectare (198.25 q) as compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–676 · show in text ↑
e3

“The interaction effect of NAA @ 180 ppm and GA3 @ 75 ppm (N3G3) was recorded maximum head diameter (17.74 cm), yield per plot (8.21 kg) and yield per hectare (253.25 q/ha) which was significantly higher over rest of treatment combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1230 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

21 papers: 20 positive, 1 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.