Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Growth, yield, economics, and nitrogen use efficiency of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by different nitrogen management practices through neem (Azadirachta indica) coated urea

Ashvin Kumar Meena; DK Singh; PC Pandey; et al.

3
claims
9
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Although neem coated urea (NCU) has been found to increase nitrogen use efficiency in transplanted rice, there is a lack of information regarding its dose and split schedule. Keeping this in view, a field experiment was conducted at G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India. Results showed that the maximum increment in growth, yield, and economics of rice was achieved with the application of 125% RDN through NCU with 50:25:25 split schedule at basal, AT and PI stages over application of 100% RDN through prilled urea with the same split schedule (existing practice). Further, application of 100% RDN through NCU with 50:25:25 or 33.3:33.3:33.3 split schedule at basal, AT and PI stages was found to enhance AE and PFP of applied nitrogen fertilizer over existing practice with improved growth, yield, and economics of rice.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 125% RDN as neem coated urea with a 50:25:25 split gave the maximum increment in growth, yield and economics of rice over 100% RDN as prilled urea.

Treatment
125% RDN through NCU with 50:25:25 split schedule at basal, AT and PI stagese1
Outcome
growth, yield, and economicse1
Direction
maximum incremente1
Comparator
100% RDN through prilled urea with the same split schedulee1
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“a field experiment was conducted at G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–315 · show in text ↑
e1

“the maximum increment in growth, yield, and economics of rice was achieved with the application of 125% RDN through NCU with 50:25:25 split schedule at basal, AT and PI stages over application of 100% RDN through prilled urea with the same split schedule (existing practice)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–611 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 100% RDN as neem coated urea with a 50:25:25 or 33.3:33.3:33.3 split enhanced agronomic efficiency (AE) and partial factor productivity (PFP) of applied nitrogen over existing practice.

Treatment
100% RDN through NCU with 50:25:25 or 33.3:33.3:33.3 split schedule at basal, AT and PI stagese2
Outcome
AE and PFP of applied nitrogen fertilizere2
Direction
enhancee2
Comparator
existing practicee2
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“a field experiment was conducted at G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–315 · show in text ↑
e2

“application of 100% RDN through NCU with 50:25:25 or 33.3:33.3:33.3 split schedule at basal, AT and PI stages was found to enhance AE and PFP of applied nitrogen fertilizer over existing practice with improved growth, yield, and economics of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–868 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 100% RDN as neem coated urea with a 50:25:25 or 33.3:33.3:33.3 split improved growth, yield and economics of rice over existing practice.

Treatment
100% RDN through NCU with 50:25:25 or 33.3:33.3:33.3 split schedule at basal, AT and PI stagese2
Outcome
growth, yield, and economics of ricee2
Direction
improvede2
Comparator
existing practicee2
Setting
field experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–92 · show in text ↑
e0

“a field experiment was conducted at G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–315 · show in text ↑
e2

“application of 100% RDN through NCU with 50:25:25 or 33.3:33.3:33.3 split schedule at basal, AT and PI stages was found to enhance AE and PFP of applied nitrogen fertilizer over existing practice with improved growth, yield, and economics of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–868 · show in text ↑

botanical · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

208 papers: 193 positive, 15 negative or no effect

192 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

204 papers more in this group

See all 208 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

262 papers: 217 positive, 45 negative or no effect

216 papers in the same direction as this paper · 41 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

258 papers more in this group

See all 262 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

botanical · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.