Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of post-harvest treatments on shelf life and quality of Guava (Psidiun guavajava) fruits

Manmohan Singh Bhooriya; BP Bisen; SK Pandey

13
claims
25
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The study was carried out at Post Harvest Laboratory, College of Agriculture, JNKVV, Jabalpur during the year 2018, on various ripening related changes in guava fruits to determine appropriate maturity stage and postharvest treatment for better quality and desirable shelf life under room storage. Effect of post harvest treatments with Calcium chloride (1 and 2%), Calcium nitrate (0.5 and 1%) and Azadirachta decoction (10 and 20%) on the storage behaviour of guava fruits harvested at colour turning stages during storage at room temperature were studied. Fruits were kept in tray and dipped each for 2 or 4 minutes, storage at room temperature and evaluated after 3, 6, 9 and 12 days for various physico-chemical attributes like. The maximum physiological weight loss 23.34% in untreated fruits and minimum 16.59% in calcium nitrate 1% treated, the maximum TSS was recorded 13.06 0brix in calcium nitrate 1% treated and minimum 11.23 0brix untreated fruits, the maximum total sugar was recorded 7.09% in calcium nitrate 1% treated and minimum 6.23% in untreated fruits, the maximum reducing sugar was recorded 3.58% in calcium nitrate 1% treated and minimum 3.19% in untreated fruits, the maximum 3.51% in calcium treated 1% and minimum 3.04% in untreated fruits, the maximum acidity recorded was 0.64% in calcium nitrate 1% and minimum 0.42% in untreated fruits and the maximum ascorbic acid was recorded 165.33mg in calcium treated 1% and minimum 133.33mg in untreated fruits at end of the storage period. It was observed that PLW increased, acidity and ascorbic acid decreased during storage irrespective of maturity stages and Calcium treatments studied. However, TSS total sugar, reducing sugar and non reducing sugar increased upto 6 days with all the treatments except control but subsequently decreased thereafter during storage. However, mature green stage fruits exhibited longer shelf life and better fruit quality with all the Calcium treatments compared to calcium treatments stage during storage. Similarly, calcium proved beneficial in delaying the ripening related changes in guava fruits, while application of Ca(NO3)2 (1%) recorded a potential shelf life of 12 days under storage.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physiological weight loss was lowest, 16.59%, in calcium nitrate 1% treated guava versus 23.34% in untreated fruits.

Treatment
calcium nitrate 1%e0
Outcome
physiological weight losse0
Direction
minimume0
Value
16.59%e0
Qualifier
23.34%e0
Comparator
untreated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum physiological weight loss 23.34% in untreated fruits and minimum 16.59% in calcium nitrate 1% treated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Guava (Psidiun guavajava) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TSS was highest, 13.06 brix, in calcium nitrate 1% treated guava versus 11.23 brix in untreated fruits.

Treatment
calcium nitrate 1%e0
Outcome
TSSe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
13.06 0brixe0
Qualifier
11.23 0brixe0
Comparator
untreated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum TSS was recorded 13.06 0brix in calcium nitrate 1% treated and minimum 11.23 0brix untreated fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–960 · show in text ↑
t0

“Guava (Psidiun guavajava) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total sugar was highest, 7.09%, in calcium nitrate 1% treated guava versus 6.23% in untreated fruits.

Treatment
calcium nitrate 1%e0
Outcome
total sugare0
Direction
maximume0
Value
7.09%e0
Qualifier
6.23%e0
Comparator
untreated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum total sugar was recorded 7.09% in calcium nitrate 1% treated and minimum 6.23% in untreated fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1072 · show in text ↑
t0

“Guava (Psidiun guavajava) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing sugar was highest, 3.58%, in calcium nitrate 1% treated guava versus 3.19% in untreated fruits.

Treatment
calcium nitrate 1%e0
Outcome
reducing sugare0
Direction
maximume0
Value
3.58%e0
Qualifier
3.19%e0
Comparator
untreated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum reducing sugar was recorded 3.58% in calcium nitrate 1% treated and minimum 3.19% in untreated fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“Guava (Psidiun guavajava) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acidity was highest, 0.64%, in calcium nitrate 1% treated guava versus 0.42% in untreated fruits.

Treatment
calcium nitrate 1%e0
Outcome
aciditye0
Direction
maximume0
Value
0.64%e0
Qualifier
0.42%e0
Comparator
untreated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum acidity recorded was 0.64% in calcium nitrate 1% and minimum 0.42% in untreated fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1268–1366 · show in text ↑
t0

“Guava (Psidiun guavajava) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid was highest, 165.33 mg, in calcium 1% treated guava versus 133.33 mg in untreated fruits at the end of storage.

Treatment
calcium treated 1%e0
Outcome
ascorbic acide0
Direction
maximume0
Value
165.33mge0
Qualifier
133.33mge0
Comparator
untreated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum ascorbic acid was recorded 165.33mg in calcium treated 1% and minimum 133.33mg in untreated fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1371–1481 · show in text ↑
t0

“Guava (Psidiun guavajava) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physiological weight loss increased during storage irrespective of maturity stage and calcium treatments.

Outcome
PLWe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
during storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PLW increased, acidity and ascorbic acid decreased during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1533–1598 · show in text ↑
t0

“Guava (Psidiun guavajava) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acidity and ascorbic acid decreased during storage irrespective of maturity stage and calcium treatments.

Outcome
acidity and ascorbic acide0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
during storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PLW increased, acidity and ascorbic acid decreased during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1533–1598 · show in text ↑
t0

“Guava (Psidiun guavajava) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TSS and total sugar increased up to 6 days with all treatments except control, then decreased during storage.

Outcome
TSS total sugare0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
upto 6 days with all the treatments except control but subsequently decreased thereaftere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“TSS total sugar, reducing sugar and non reducing sugar increased upto 6 days with all the treatments except control but subsequently decreased thereafter during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1672–1840 · show in text ↑
t0

“Guava (Psidiun guavajava) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing sugar and non-reducing sugar increased up to 6 days with all treatments except control, then decreased during storage.

Outcome
reducing sugar and non reducing sugare0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
upto 6 days with all the treatments except control but subsequently decreased thereaftere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“TSS total sugar, reducing sugar and non reducing sugar increased upto 6 days with all the treatments except control but subsequently decreased thereafter during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1672–1840 · show in text ↑
t0

“Guava (Psidiun guavajava) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mature green stage fruits had longer shelf life and better fruit quality with all calcium treatments.

Organ / stage
mature green stage fruitse0
Outcome
longer shelf life and better fruit qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mature green stage fruits exhibited longer shelf life and better fruit quality with all the Calcium treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1851–1961 · show in text ↑
t0

“Guava (Psidiun guavajava) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium proved beneficial in delaying ripening related changes in guava fruits.

Treatment
calciume0
Outcome
ripening related changese0
Direction
delayinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“calcium proved beneficial in delaying the ripening related changes in guava fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2026–2108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca(NO3)2 at 1% gave a potential shelf life of 12 days under storage.

Treatment
Ca(NO3)2 (1%)e0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Value
12 dayse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Ca(NO3)2 (1%) recorded a potential shelf life of 12 days under storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2116–2201 · show in text ↑
t0

“Guava (Psidiun guavajava) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–95 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · quality: postharvest · Psidium guajava (guava)Results differ

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

calcium nitrate · quality: sugar starch · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium atom · quality: phytochemicals · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

calcium nitrate · quality: postharvest · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.