Abstract
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) is susceptible to number of diseases like Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus disease, Damping Off, Fusarium wilt, Powdery Mildew and Enation Leaf Curl. The Okra is favorite host of whitefly which transmits the okra Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (OYVMV). OYVMV disease causes considerable yield losses in Okra. Experiment was conducted to check the efficacy of organic matter (poultry manure, leaves) and insecticides (Acetamiprid, Diafenthiuron, Pyridine Carboxamide) against OYVMV and its whitefly vector. In this experiment, ten okra varieties were sown in randomized complete block design (RCBD). Organic matter and insecticides were applied at recommended doses (@5ml/L) on weekly intervals. Among insecticides, Acetamiprid showed the best result to manage whitefly infestation with 60.01% mortality and OYVMV disease severity with 53.98% efficiency. Polo (Diafenthiuron) also showed good results to manage whitefly (56.36%) and OYVMVD (46.34%), but Ulala (Pyridine Carboxamide) insecticide was least effective to control whitefly population (47.27%) and to manage the infection of OYVMV disease (43.91%). Leaf manure was more effective with 61.16% efficiency as compared to poultry manure (56.01%) against OYVMV disease severity. New chemistry insecticide (acetamiprid) gave the most effective control of whitefly and transmission of OYVMV and could be used in place of conventional insecticides. Leaf manure proved significant defense activator in okra plants with effective control of disease and could be used as eco-friendly management approach.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Acetamiprid gave 60.01% whitefly mortality and was the best insecticide for infestation control.
- Taxon
- Okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- Acetamipride0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly infestatione0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 60.01%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Among insecticides, Acetamiprid showed the best result to manage whitefly infestation with 60.01% mortality”
t0“OKRA”
Claim · model-written summary
Acetamiprid achieved 53.98% efficiency against OYVMV disease severity.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Acetamipride0
- Interactor
- OYVMVe0pathogen
- Outcome
- OYVMV disease severitye0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 53.98%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Acetamiprid showed the best result to manage whitefly infestation with 60.01% mortality and OYVMV disease severity with 53.98% efficiency”
t0“OKRA”
Claim · model-written summary
Diafenthiuron managed whitefly at 56.36%.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Diafenthiurone0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whiteflye0
- Direction
- goode0
- Value
- 56.36%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Polo (Diafenthiuron) also showed good results to manage whitefly (56.36%)”
t0“OKRA”
Claim · model-written summary
Diafenthiuron managed OYVMVD at 46.34%.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Diafenthiurone0
- Interactor
- OYVMVDe0pathogen
- Outcome
- OYVMVDe0
- Direction
- goode0
- Value
- 46.34%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Polo (Diafenthiuron) also showed good results to manage whitefly (56.36%) and OYVMVD (46.34%)”
t0“OKRA”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridine Carboxamide was least effective against whitefly, at 47.27%.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Pyridine Carboxamidee0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
- Value
- 47.27%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ulala (Pyridine Carboxamide) insecticide was least effective to control whitefly population (47.27%)”
t0“OKRA”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyridine Carboxamide was least effective against OYVMV infection, at 43.91%.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Pyridine Carboxamidee0
- Interactor
- OYVMVe0pathogen
- Outcome
- infection of OYVMV diseasee0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
- Value
- 43.91%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ulala (Pyridine Carboxamide) insecticide was least effective to control whitefly population (47.27%) and to manage the infection of OYVMV disease (43.91%)”
t0“OKRA”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf manure had 61.16% efficiency against OYVMV severity, exceeding poultry manure at 56.01%.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Leaf manuree0
- Interactor
- OYVMVe0pathogen
- Outcome
- OYVMV disease severitye0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Value
- 61.16%e0
- Qualifier
- 56.01%e0
- Comparator
- poultry manuree0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Leaf manure was more effective with 61.16% efficiency as compared to poultry manure (56.01%) against OYVMV disease severity”
t0“OKRA”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend acetamiprid in place of conventional insecticides for whitefly and OYVMV control.
- Taxon
- OkraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- acetamipride0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Second interactor
- OYVMVe0pathogen
- Outcome
- could be used in place of conventional insecticidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“New chemistry insecticide (acetamiprid) gave the most effective control of whitefly and transmission of OYVMV and could be used in place of conventional insecticides”
t0“OKRA”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend leaf manure as eco-friendly disease management for okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- Leaf manuree0
- Outcome
- could be used as eco-friendly management approache0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Leaf manure proved significant defense activator in okra plants with effective control of disease and could be used as eco-friendly management approach”
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See all 16 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.