Paper · 2018 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of growth regulators on growth, seed yield and quality attributes in garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati

SUMEET KUMAR SINGH; B S TOMAR; ANJALI ANAND; et al.

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The effect of foliar sprays of plant growth regulators (PGRs), viz. NAA (10, 15 and 20 ppm), GA3 (50, 75 and 100 ppm) and kinetin (10, 15 and 20 ppm) at 25 and 35 DAS was evaluated on growth, yield and seed quality attributes in garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati under field condition. Plant morphology was affected by spray of the three PGRs at vegetative stage. Plant height increased with increase in concentration of GA3 and kinetin, albeit NAA. However, GA3 did not influence the number of primary branches/plant, which were significantly increased by kinetin and NAA. GA3 had a profound effect on hastening the initiation of flowering by 3-5 days over water sprayed control, whereas other plant growth regulators did not affect the days to flowering. The seed quality parameters did not increase significantly on increasing the concentration of PGRs except seedling length and vigour index I. Application of GA3 led to best quality of harvested seed. Protein, N, P, Cu, Fe and Mn content of seeds increased with increase in concentration of kinetin and NAA. GA3 had no significant effect on nitrogen and crude protein content of seed but markedly increased K, Cu, Fe and Mn content. Maximum P content in seed was observed in plants sprayed with NAA. No significant change was observed in Zn content with either plant growth regulator.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 and kinetin increased plant height with concentration.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
GA3 and kinetine0t0
Outcome
Plant heighte0t0
Direction
increasede0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height increased with increase in concentration of GA3 and kinetin, albeit NAA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Kinetin and NAA significantly increased primary branches per plant.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
kinetin and NAAe0t0
Outcome
number of primary branches/plante0t0
Direction
increasede0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, GA3 did not influence the number of primary branches/plant, which were significantly increased by kinetin and NAA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–596 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 did not influence primary branches per plant.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
GA3e0t0
Outcome
number of primary branches/plante0t0
Direction
did not influencee0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, GA3 did not influence the number of primary branches/plant, which were significantly increased by kinetin and NAA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–596 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 hastened flowering by 3-5 days versus water spray.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
GA3e0t0
Outcome
initiation of floweringe0t0
Direction
hasteninge0t0
Value
3-5 dayse0t0
Comparator
water sprayed controle0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GA3 had a profound effect on hastening the initiation of flowering by 3-5 days over water sprayed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other regulators did not affect days to flowering.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
other plant growth regulatorse0t0
Outcome
days to floweringe0t0
Direction
did not affecte0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“whereas other plant growth regulators did not affect the days to flowering.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–779 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling length and vigour index I increased as PGR concentration increased.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
PGRse0t0
Outcome
seedling length and vigour index Ie0t0
Direction
increasee0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seed quality parameters did not increase significantly on increasing the concentration of PGRs except seedling length and vigour index I.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Other seed quality parameters did not increase significantly with PGR concentration.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
PGRse0t0
Outcome
seed quality parameterse0t0
Direction
did not increasee0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seed quality parameters did not increase significantly on increasing the concentration of PGRs except seedling length and vigour index I.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 produced the best harvested seed quality.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
GA3e0t0
Outcome
quality of harvested seede0t0
Direction
beste0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of GA3 led to best quality of harvested seed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protein, N, and P content increased with kinetin and NAA concentration.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
kinetin and NAAe0t0
Outcome
Protein, N, Pe0t0
Direction
increasede0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Protein, N, P, Cu, Fe and Mn content of seeds increased with increase in concentration of kinetin and NAA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1086 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cu, Fe, and Mn seed content increased with kinetin and NAA concentration.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
kinetin and NAAe0t0
Outcome
Cu, Fe and Mn content of seedse0t0
Direction
increasede0t0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Protein, N, P, Cu, Fe and Mn content of seeds increased with increase in concentration of kinetin and NAA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1086 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 did not significantly affect seed nitrogen and crude protein content.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
GA3e0t0
Outcome
nitrogen and crude protein content of seede0t0
Direction
no significant effecte0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GA3 had no significant effect on nitrogen and crude protein content of seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1162 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased K, Cu, and Fe seed content.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
GA3e0t0
Outcome
K, Cu, Fee0t0
Direction
increasede0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GA3 had no significant effect on nitrogen and crude protein content of seed but markedly increased K, Cu, Fe and Mn content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1211 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 increased seed Mn content.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
GA3e0t0
Outcome
Mn contente0t0
Direction
increasede0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GA3 had no significant effect on nitrogen and crude protein content of seed but markedly increased K, Cu, Fe and Mn content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1211 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA produced maximum seed P content.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
NAAe0t0
Outcome
Maximum P content in seede0t0
Direction
Maximume0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum P content in seed was observed in plants sprayed with NAA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1278 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PGRs did not significantly change seed Zn content.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
plant growth regulatore0t0
Outcome
Zn contente0t0
Direction
No significant changee0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No significant change was observed in Zn content with either plant growth regulator.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1363 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden pea (Pisum sativum var Hortense) cv. Pusa Pragati”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–132 · show in text ↑

kinetin · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

class · phenology · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

class · nutrient: content · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.