Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of weed-management practices on system of rice (Oryza sativa) intensification under southern dry zone of Karnataka

S. B. YOGANANDA; P. THIMMEGOWDA; G. K. SHRUTHI

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season (kharif) of 2014 and 2015 at Zonal Agricultural Re- search Station, V.C. Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, to know the effect of weed-management practices on system of rice intensification (SRI) method of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation under southern dry zone of Karnataka. The ex- periment consisted of 8 treatments, replicated thrice in a randomized complete block design. Among the various treatments, weed-free check recorded significantly higher grain yield (6.04 t/ha) and it was found at par with herbi- cide treatment, viz. pre-emergence application of bensulfuron-methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR (Londax Power) @ 10 kg/ha fb post-emergence application of bispyribac sodium (Nominee Gold) @ 25 g/ha at 20 days after sow- ing (DAS) (5.53 t/ha). Among the weed the management practices, pre-emergence application of bensulfuron-me- thyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR (Londax Power) @ 10 kg/ha fb post-emergence application of bispyribac sodium (Nominee Gold) @ 25 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) found effective in control of all types of weeds and regis- tered higher net monetary returns ( 53,270/ha) and benefit : cost ratio (2.80). Uncontrolled weed growth caused 49.5% reduction in grain yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A weed-free check produced significantly higher rice grain yield of 6.04 t/ha.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae1
Treatment
weed-free checke0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
6.04 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weed-free check recorded significantly higher grain yield (6.04 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–526 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–275 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined herbicide treatment yielded 5.53 t/ha, statistically at par with the weed-free check.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae1
Treatment
pre-emergence application of bensulfuron-methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR (Londax Power) @ 10 kg/ha fb post-emergence application of bispyribac sodium (Nominee Gold) @ 25 g/ha at 20 days after sow- ing (DAS)e0
Outcome
at pare0
Direction
at pare0
Value
5.53 t/hae0
Comparator
weed-free checke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was found at par with herbi- cide treatment, viz. pre-emergence application of bensulfuron-methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR (Londax Power) @ 10 kg/ha fb post-emergence application of bispyribac sodium (Nominee Gold) @ 25 g/ha at 20 days after sow- ing (DAS) (5.53 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–803 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–275 · show in text ↑
e2

“weed-free check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 457–472 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined herbicide treatment controlled all types of weeds.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae1
Treatment
pre-emergence application of bensulfuron-me- thyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR (Londax Power) @ 10 kg/ha fb post-emergence application of bispyribac sodium (Nominee Gold) @ 25 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS)e0
Outcome
control of all types of weedse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pre-emergence application of bensulfuron-me- thyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR (Londax Power) @ 10 kg/ha fb post-emergence application of bispyribac sodium (Nominee Gold) @ 25 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) found effective in control of all types of weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–1102 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–275 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined herbicide program returned 53,270/ha net.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae1
Outcome
net monetary returnse0
Direction
highere0
Value
53,270/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“regis- tered higher net monetary returns ( 53,270/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1160 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–275 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined herbicide program had a benefit-to-cost ratio of 2.80.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae1
Outcome
benefit : cost ratioe0
Value
2.80e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“benefit : cost ratio (2.80)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1165–1192 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–275 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Uncontrolled weeds reduced rice grain yield by 49.5%.

Taxon
rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae1
Treatment
Uncontrolled weed growthe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reductione0
Value
49.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Uncontrolled weed growth caused 49.5% reduction in grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1194–1256 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–275 · show in text ↑

Pretilachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

150 papers: 147 positive, 3 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

146 papers more in this group

See all 150 papers →

bensulfuron-methyl · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 46 positive, 1 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

bispyribac-sodium · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 149 positive, 4 negative or no effect

148 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
    Total weed population and dry weight under bispyribac-sodium at 25 g/ha were at par with the higher doses.

    Evaluation of bispyribac-sodium in transplanted rice · 2013 · compared with higher doses of bispyribac-sodium at 35 and 50 g/ha

    No difference from an alternative

  3. no effect

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

724 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

798 papers more in this group

See all 802 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.