Abstract
Gladiolus is an important cut flower commercialized in Pakistan, and the use of gibberellic acid (GA3) to cultivate it in the Peshawar valley may promote the production of high quality flower spikes. Therefore, an experiment "Influence of Gibberellic acid on vegetative, floral and corm yield of gladiolus cultivars" was conducted under the climatic condition of Peshawar, during 2016. The experiment was laid out in two factors Randomized Complete Block Design there were five treatments replicated three times. Factor "A" was the gibberellic acid (GA3) concentrations i.e. 0, 50, 100, 150, 200 mgL -1 Factor "B" was the two cultivars of gladiolus i.e., White Prosperity and Red Advance. It revealed from the results that most of the parameters were significantly influenced by gibberellic acid at 200 mgL -1 . The maximum sprouting percentage (96.25), number of leaves plant -1 (10.6), number of floret spike -1 (14.4), number of shoots plant -1 (3.17), number of daughter corm plant -1 (3.54) and survival percentage (88.50), less days to corm sprouting (17.9), number of days to spike emergence (48.83), days to floret opening (72.73) were recorded in plants treated with 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3) concentration. Whereas, the maximum plant height (75.62 cm), length of spike plant -1 (57.15 cm), corm diameter (3.37 cm) corm weight (14.90 g) were recorded in plants treated with 150 mgL -1 Gibberellic acid. Red advance produced more number of leaves plant -1 (9.89), number of shoots plant -1 , (2.69) corm diameter (3.04 cm), corm weight (13.03 g), survival percentage (70.9), less number of days to spike emergence (53.8) and days to floret opening (74.5). It can be concluded from the present findings that the treatment of corms with 200 mgL - 1 gibberellic acid can improve the growth and yield of Red Advance cultivar of gladiolus under the agroclimatic conditions of Peshawar valley.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 200 mg/L gave the maximum sprouting percentage of gladiolus corms
- Treatment
- 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3)e1
- Outcome
- sprouting percentagee1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 96.25e1
GladiolusNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The maximum sprouting percentage (96.25), number of leaves plant -1 (10.6), number of floret spike -1 (14.4), number of shoots plant -1 (3.17), number of daughter corm plant -1 (3.54) and survival percentage (88.50), less days to corm sprouting (17.9), number of days to spike emergence (48.83), days to floret opening (72.73) were recorded in plants treated with 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3) concentration”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 200 mg/L gave the maximum number of leaves per gladiolus plant
- Treatment
- 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3)e1
- Outcome
- number of leaves plant -1e1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 10.6e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The maximum sprouting percentage (96.25), number of leaves plant -1 (10.6), number of floret spike -1 (14.4), number of shoots plant -1 (3.17), number of daughter corm plant -1 (3.54) and survival percentage (88.50), less days to corm sprouting (17.9), number of days to spike emergence (48.83), days to floret opening (72.73) were recorded in plants treated with 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3) concentration”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 200 mg/L gave the maximum number of florets per spike of gladiolus
- Treatment
- 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3)e1
- Outcome
- number of floret spike -1e1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 14.4e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The maximum sprouting percentage (96.25), number of leaves plant -1 (10.6), number of floret spike -1 (14.4), number of shoots plant -1 (3.17), number of daughter corm plant -1 (3.54) and survival percentage (88.50), less days to corm sprouting (17.9), number of days to spike emergence (48.83), days to floret opening (72.73) were recorded in plants treated with 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3) concentration”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 200 mg/L gave the maximum number of shoots per gladiolus plant
- Treatment
- 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3)e1
- Outcome
- number of shoots plant -1e1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 3.17e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The maximum sprouting percentage (96.25), number of leaves plant -1 (10.6), number of floret spike -1 (14.4), number of shoots plant -1 (3.17), number of daughter corm plant -1 (3.54) and survival percentage (88.50), less days to corm sprouting (17.9), number of days to spike emergence (48.83), days to floret opening (72.73) were recorded in plants treated with 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3) concentration”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 200 mg/L gave the maximum number of daughter corms per gladiolus plant
- Treatment
- 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3)e1
- Outcome
- number of daughter corm plant -1e1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 3.54e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The maximum sprouting percentage (96.25), number of leaves plant -1 (10.6), number of floret spike -1 (14.4), number of shoots plant -1 (3.17), number of daughter corm plant -1 (3.54) and survival percentage (88.50), less days to corm sprouting (17.9), number of days to spike emergence (48.83), days to floret opening (72.73) were recorded in plants treated with 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3) concentration”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 200 mg/L gave the maximum survival percentage of gladiolus
- Treatment
- 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3)e1
- Outcome
- survival percentagee1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 88.50e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The maximum sprouting percentage (96.25), number of leaves plant -1 (10.6), number of floret spike -1 (14.4), number of shoots plant -1 (3.17), number of daughter corm plant -1 (3.54) and survival percentage (88.50), less days to corm sprouting (17.9), number of days to spike emergence (48.83), days to floret opening (72.73) were recorded in plants treated with 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3) concentration”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 200 mg/L gave fewer days to corm sprouting in gladiolus
- Treatment
- 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3)e1
- Outcome
- days to corm sproutinge1
- Direction
- lesse1
- Value
- 17.9e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The maximum sprouting percentage (96.25), number of leaves plant -1 (10.6), number of floret spike -1 (14.4), number of shoots plant -1 (3.17), number of daughter corm plant -1 (3.54) and survival percentage (88.50), less days to corm sprouting (17.9), number of days to spike emergence (48.83), days to floret opening (72.73) were recorded in plants treated with 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3) concentration”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 200 mg/L shortened the number of days to spike emergence in gladiolus
- Treatment
- 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3)e1
- Outcome
- number of days to spike emergencee1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 48.83e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The maximum sprouting percentage (96.25), number of leaves plant -1 (10.6), number of floret spike -1 (14.4), number of shoots plant -1 (3.17), number of daughter corm plant -1 (3.54) and survival percentage (88.50), less days to corm sprouting (17.9), number of days to spike emergence (48.83), days to floret opening (72.73) were recorded in plants treated with 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3) concentration”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 200 mg/L shortened the number of days to floret opening in gladiolus
- Treatment
- 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3)e1
- Outcome
- days to floret openinge1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede1
- Value
- 72.73e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The maximum sprouting percentage (96.25), number of leaves plant -1 (10.6), number of floret spike -1 (14.4), number of shoots plant -1 (3.17), number of daughter corm plant -1 (3.54) and survival percentage (88.50), less days to corm sprouting (17.9), number of days to spike emergence (48.83), days to floret opening (72.73) were recorded in plants treated with 200 mgL -1 of gibberellic acid (GA3) concentration”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 150 mg/L gave the maximum plant height of gladiolus
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Whereas, the maximum plant height (75.62 cm), length of spike plant -1 (57.15 cm), corm diameter (3.37 cm) corm weight (14.90 g) were recorded in plants treated with 150 mgL -1 Gibberellic acid”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 150 mg/L gave the maximum spike length of gladiolus
- Treatment
- 150 mgL -1 Gibberellic acide1
- Outcome
- length of spike plant -1e1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 57.15 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Whereas, the maximum plant height (75.62 cm), length of spike plant -1 (57.15 cm), corm diameter (3.37 cm) corm weight (14.90 g) were recorded in plants treated with 150 mgL -1 Gibberellic acid”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 150 mg/L gave the maximum corm diameter of gladiolus
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Whereas, the maximum plant height (75.62 cm), length of spike plant -1 (57.15 cm), corm diameter (3.37 cm) corm weight (14.90 g) were recorded in plants treated with 150 mgL -1 Gibberellic acid”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellic acid at 150 mg/L gave the maximum corm weight of gladiolus
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Whereas, the maximum plant height (75.62 cm), length of spike plant -1 (57.15 cm), corm diameter (3.37 cm) corm weight (14.90 g) were recorded in plants treated with 150 mgL -1 Gibberellic acid”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The Red Advance cultivar produced more leaves per plant (9.89) than other cultivars
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Red advance produced more number of leaves plant -1 (9.89), number of shoots plant -1 , (2.69) corm diameter (3.04 cm), corm weight (13.03 g), survival percentage (70.9), less number of days to spike emergence (53.8) and days to floret opening (74.5)”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The Red Advance cultivar produced more shoots per plant (2.69) than other cultivars
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Red advance produced more number of leaves plant -1 (9.89), number of shoots plant -1 , (2.69) corm diameter (3.04 cm), corm weight (13.03 g), survival percentage (70.9), less number of days to spike emergence (53.8) and days to floret opening (74.5)”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The Red Advance cultivar produced larger corms, with corm diameter 3.04 cm and corm weight 13.03 g
- Material
- Red advancee1
- Outcome
- corm diametere1
- Direction
- moree1
- Value
- 3.04 cme1
- Qualifier
- corm weight (13.03 g)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Red advance produced more number of leaves plant -1 (9.89), number of shoots plant -1 , (2.69) corm diameter (3.04 cm), corm weight (13.03 g), survival percentage (70.9), less number of days to spike emergence (53.8) and days to floret opening (74.5)”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The Red Advance cultivar had higher survival (70.9%) than other cultivars
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Red advance produced more number of leaves plant -1 (9.89), number of shoots plant -1 , (2.69) corm diameter (3.04 cm), corm weight (13.03 g), survival percentage (70.9), less number of days to spike emergence (53.8) and days to floret opening (74.5)”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The Red Advance cultivar had fewer days to spike emergence (53.8) than other cultivars
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Red advance produced more number of leaves plant -1 (9.89), number of shoots plant -1 , (2.69) corm diameter (3.04 cm), corm weight (13.03 g), survival percentage (70.9), less number of days to spike emergence (53.8) and days to floret opening (74.5)”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
The Red Advance cultivar had fewer days to floret opening (74.5) than other cultivars
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Red advance produced more number of leaves plant -1 (9.89), number of shoots plant -1 , (2.69) corm diameter (3.04 cm), corm weight (13.03 g), survival percentage (70.9), less number of days to spike emergence (53.8) and days to floret opening (74.5)”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
Claim · model-written summary
Treating gladiolus corms with 200 mg/L gibberellic acid can improve the growth and yield of Red Advance under Peshawar valley conditions
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the treatment of corms with 200 mgL - 1 gibberellic acid can improve the growth and yield of Red Advance cultivar”
t0“gladiolus cultivars”
The same questions in other papers
Gibberellic acid · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results
37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
35 papers more in this group
See all 39 papers →gibberellin A3 · quality: postharvest · GladiolusResults agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Gibberellic acid · yield · GladiolusResults agree
25 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
22 papers more in this group
See all 26 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.