Paper · 2007 · Indian Journal of Horticulture

Effect of gibberellic acid and growing media on vegetative and floral attributes of gladiolus

Vijai K. Umrao; R.P. Singh; Alka Singh

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present experiment was conducted to find out effect of GA3 and sand on growth, flowering and corm production in gladiolus cv. Nova Lux. Pre-planting soaking of corms in gibberellic acid as well as planting with or without sand dressing significantly affected the most of characters studied. In both the media, the higher levels (100 or 150 ppm) of GA3 increased the number of sprouts per corm, girth and height of plant, number and width of leaf, length and placement of florets, number of flowering spikes per mother corm, number of opened fresh florets at a time, longevity and vase-life of spike, yield of spikes, weight of daughter corm, total yield of corms and number of cormels per plant. Between two media, corms planted with sand dressing delayed corm sprouting and spike emergence, increased height and girth of plant, width and number of leaves, diameter of spike, compactness and number of fresh florets, vase-life of cut spike, weight of daughter corm and total corm yield. Planting of corms in soil only enhanced corm sprouting and spike emergence, increased the number of sprouts, flowering spikes and cormels per mother corm, placement of florets on rachis, width of full opened floret, longevity of spike and total yield of spikes per unit area.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High GA3 levels increased sprouts per corm, plant girth, and plant height in both media.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
higher levels (100 or 150 ppm) of GA3e0
Outcome
number of sprouts per corm, girth and height of plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both the media, the higher levels (100 or 150 ppm) of GA3 increased the number of sprouts per corm, girth and height of plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–423 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High GA3 levels increased leaf number and width in both media.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
higher levels (100 or 150 ppm) of GA3e0
Outcome
number and width of leafe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both the media, the higher levels (100 or 150 ppm) of GA3 increased the number of sprouts per corm, girth and height of plant, number and width of leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–449 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High GA3 levels increased floret length and placement in both media.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
higher levels (100 or 150 ppm) of GA3e0
Outcome
length and placement of floretse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the higher levels (100 or 150 ppm) of GA3 increased the number of sprouts per corm, girth and height of plant, number and width of leaf, length and placement of florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–482 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High GA3 levels increased flowering spike number and concurrently opened florets in both media.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Outcome
number of flowering spikes per mother corm, number of opened fresh florets at a timee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of flowering spikes per mother corm, number of opened fresh florets at a time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–568 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High GA3 levels increased spike longevity, vase life, and yield in both media.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Outcome
longevity and vase-life of spike, yield of spikese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“longevity and vase-life of spike, yield of spikes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–619 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High GA3 levels increased daughter corm weight, total corm yield, and cormels per plant.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Outcome
weight of daughter corm, total yield of corms and number of cormels per plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weight of daughter corm, total yield of corms and number of cormels per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–698 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sand dressing delayed corm sprouting and spike emergence.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
sand dressinge0
Outcome
corm sprouting and spike emergencee0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corms planted with sand dressing delayed corm sprouting and spike emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–794 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sand dressing increased plant height, girth, and leaf width.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
sand dressinge0
Outcome
height and girth of plant, width and number of leavese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“corms planted with sand dressing delayed corm sprouting and spike emergence, increased height and girth of plant, width and number of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–859 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sand dressing increased spike diameter, compactness, and fresh floret number.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Outcome
diameter of spike, compactness and number of fresh floretse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“diameter of spike, compactness and number of fresh florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–919 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sand dressing increased cut spike vase life, daughter corm weight, and total corm yield.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Outcome
vase-life of cut spike, weight of daughter corm and total corm yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“vase-life of cut spike, weight of daughter corm and total corm yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–989 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-only planting enhanced corm sprouting and spike emergence.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
soil onlye0
Outcome
corm sprouting and spike emergencee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Planting of corms in soil only enhanced corm sprouting and spike emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1065 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-only planting increased sprouts, flowering spikes, and cormels per mother corm.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Treatment
soil onlye0
Outcome
number of sprouts, flowering spikes and cormels per mother corme0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Planting of corms in soil only enhanced corm sprouting and spike emergence, increased the number of sprouts, flowering spikes and cormels per mother corm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1144 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-only planting increased floret placement and fully opened floret width.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Outcome
placement of florets on rachis, width of full opened florete0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“placement of florets on rachis, width of full opened floret”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1205 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-only planting increased spike longevity and total spike yield per unit area.

Taxon
gladiolusGladiolust0
Outcome
longevity of spike and total yield of spikes per unit areae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gladiolus
Gladiolus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Gere72 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“longevity of spike and total yield of spikes per unit area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1265 · show in text ↑
t0

“gladiolus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–93 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · GladiolusPositive and negative results

39 papers: 38 positive, 1 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

growing medium · growth · GladiolusResults agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.