Abstract
Late blight of potato caused by Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary is one of the most serious diseases of potato. Several management practices have been adopted so for to minimize the disease. But in present investigation based on laboratory and glass house condition revealed that soil application and tuber seed dressing with bioformulation provided good protection against late blight and also stimulate the germination. The data showed that the plant height of potato was maximum in treatments T1(Soil application of FYM @ 125gm/pot +mushroom waste with T. harzianum @ 5gm/gm+tuber treatment with Azotobacter @ 5%+foliar spray with Ridomil @ 0.25%) with the value of 44.9 cm at 30 days age of plant. Tuber treatment with bio agents stimulated the germination per cent of the tuber. The Maximum germination per cent was noted in case of T1(Soil application of FYM @ 125gm/pot+mushroom waste with T. harzianum@ 5gm/kg+tuber treatment with Azotobacter@5%+foliar spray with Ridomil@0.25%). Growth promoting effects of the soil amendment+ tuber treatment + foliar spray were also perceived. The fungicides and bio agents were found to increase the plant length over control. Foliar spray with the fungicides pathogenic inoculation protected the plants against infection resulting reduced disease severity. The minimum disease severity (10.66) was reported from treatments were given as treatment T1(Soil application of FYM 125gm/pot+ mushroom waste with T. harzianum 5gm/kg +tuber treatment with Azotobacter @5%+foliar spray Ridomil @ 0.25%) treated plants against 82.33% disease severity in case of control. The integrated effect o FYM+ mushroom waste as soil application bioformulation as tuber 51.67gm, and total weight of tuber 338.33gm, where trea tment was given as soil application of FYM @125gm/pot+ mushroom waste with T. harzianum@ 5gm/kg+tuber treatment with T. harzianum @5%+foliar spray with 665.02gm was recorded from treatment T1(Soil application of FYM 125gm/pot +mushroom waste T. harzianum @ 5gm/kg+tuber treatment with Azotobacter@ 5%+foliar spray with Ridomil @ 0.25%).
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application and tuber seed dressing with bioformulation protected potato against late blight.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- soil application and tuber seed dressing with bioformulatione0
- Outcome
- late blighte0
- Direction
- good protectione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soil application and tuber seed dressing with bioformulation provided good protection against late blight”
t0“yield of potato and on severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application and tuber seed dressing with bioformulation stimulated potato germination.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- soil application and tuber seed dressing with bioformulatione0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- stimulatee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soil application and tuber seed dressing with bioformulation provided good protection against late blight and also stimulate the germination”
t0“yield of potato and on severity”
Claim · model-written summary
T1 produced maximum potato plant height of 44.9 cm at 30 days.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- T1(Soil application of FYM @ 125gm/pot +mushroom waste with T. harzianum @ 5gm/gm+tuber treatment with Azotobacter @ 5%+foliar spray with Ridomil @ 0.25%)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 44.9 cme0
- Qualifier
- 30 days age of plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant height of potato was maximum in treatments T1(Soil application of FYM @ 125gm/pot +mushroom waste with T. harzianum @ 5gm/gm+tuber treatment with Azotobacter @ 5%+foliar spray with Ridomil @ 0.25%) with the value of 44.9 cm at 30 days age of plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Tuber bioagent treatment stimulated potato tuber germination percentage.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- Tuber treatment with bio agentse0
- Outcome
- germination per cent of the tubere0
- Direction
- stimulatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tuber treatment with bio agents stimulated the germination per cent of the tuber”
t0“yield of potato and on severity”
Claim · model-written summary
T1 gave the maximum potato tuber germination percentage.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T1(Soil application of FYM @ 125gm/pot+mushroom waste with T. harzianum@ 5gm/kg+tuber treatment with Azotobacter@5%+foliar spray with Ridomil@0.25%)e0
- Outcome
- germination per cente0
- Direction
- Maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum germination per cent was noted in case of T1(Soil application of FYM @ 125gm/pot+mushroom waste with T. harzianum@ 5gm/kg+tuber treatment with Azotobacter@5%+foliar spray with Ridomil@0.25%)”
t0“yield of potato and on severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil amendment, tuber treatment and foliar spray promoted potato growth.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- soil amendment+ tuber treatment + foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- Growthe0
- Direction
- promotinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Growth promoting effects of the soil amendment+ tuber treatment + foliar spray were also perceived”
t0“yield of potato and on severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicides increased potato plant length over control.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- fungicidese0
- Outcome
- plant lengthe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The fungicides and bio agents were found to increase the plant length over control”
t0“yield of potato and on severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Bioagents increased potato plant length over control.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- bio agentse0
- Outcome
- plant lengthe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The fungicides and bio agents were found to increase the plant length over control”
t0“yield of potato and on severity”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar fungicide spray protected inoculated potato plants against infection and reduced disease severity.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- Foliar spray with the fungicidese0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar spray with the fungicides pathogenic inoculation protected the plants against infection resulting reduced disease severity”
t0“yield of potato and on severity”
Claim · model-written summary
T1 had minimum disease severity of 10.66 versus 82.33% in control.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosumt0
- Treatment
- T1(Soil application of FYM 125gm/pot+ mushroom waste with T. harzianum 5gm/kg +tuber treatment with Azotobacter @5%+foliar spray Ridomil @ 0.25%)e0
- Outcome
- disease severitye0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 10.66e0
- Qualifier
- 82.33%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum disease severity (10.66) was reported from treatments were given as treatment T1(Soil application of FYM 125gm/pot+ mushroom waste with T. harzianum 5gm/kg +tuber treatment with Azotobacter @5%+foliar spray Ridomil @ 0.25%) treated plants against 82.33% disease severity in case of control”
t0“yield of potato and on severity”
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