Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Rainwater Management for Sustaining Cotton Productivity in Medium Black Soil under Dry Farming Condition of Saurashtra Region

P. D. Vekaria; V. D. Vora; T. J. Patel; et al.

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2011-12 to 2016-17 at Main Dry Farming Research Station, JAU, Targhadia to study the rainwater management for sustaining cotton productivity in medium black soil under dry farming condition. Main plot comprised of two tillage practices viz., ploughing every year up to 30 cm in set row(T1) and ploughing alternate year up to 30 cm in set row (T2) and sub plot of five management practices viz., FYM @ 10 t/ha + kaolin @ 4% spray (M1), FYM @ 10 t/ha + guar gum @ 0.3% spray (M2), gypsum@ 1 t/ha + kaolin @ 4% spray (M3), gypsum@1t/ha + guar gum @ 0.3% spray (M4) and control(M5) was evaluated in split plot design with four replications. On the basis of six year pooled results, significantly higher seed cotton and stalk yield was obtained under application of FYM @ 10 t/ha + kaolin @ 4% spray (M1) and it was remained at par with the application of FYM @ 10 t/ha + guar gum @ 0.3% spray (M2) in management practices. Whereas individual effect of tillage practices and interaction effect of tillage and management practices on seed cotton yield and stalk yield were found non-significant. Maximum rain water and crop water use efficiency as well as net returns with B:C ratio were recorded in ploughing every year up to 30 cm in set row (T1) and application of FYM @ 10 t/ha + kaolin 4 % spray(M1) under tillage and management practices, respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM plus kaolin produced significantly higher seed cotton and stalk yield.

Treatment
FYM @ 10 t/ha + kaolin @ 4% spraye0
Outcome
seed cotton and stalk yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher seed cotton and stalk yield was obtained under application of FYM @ 10 t/ha + kaolin @ 4% spray (M1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–856 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM plus kaolin yield was at par with FYM plus guar gum.

Treatment
FYM @ 10 t/ha + guar gum @ 0.3% spraye0
Outcome
at pare0
Direction
at pare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was remained at par with the application of FYM @ 10 t/ha + guar gum @ 0.3% spray (M2) in management practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–974 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage practices had no significant individual effect on seed cotton and stalk yield.

Treatment
tillage practicese0
Outcome
seed cotton yield and stalk yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“individual effect of tillage practices and interaction effect of tillage and management practices on seed cotton yield and stalk yield were found non-significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 984–1145 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage and management interaction did not significantly affect seed cotton and stalk yield.

Treatment
tillage and management practicese0
Outcome
seed cotton yield and stalk yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“interaction effect of tillage and management practices on seed cotton yield and stalk yield were found non-significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1027–1145 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual ploughing produced maximum rain water and crop water use efficiency.

Treatment
ploughing every year up to 30 cm in set row (T1)e0
Outcome
rain water and crop water use efficiencye0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum rain water and crop water use efficiency as well as net returns with B:C ratio were recorded in ploughing every year up to 30 cm in set row (T1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1299 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual ploughing produced maximum net returns and benefit-cost ratio.

Treatment
ploughing every year up to 30 cm in set row (T1)e0
Outcome
net returns with B:C ratioe0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum rain water and crop water use efficiency as well as net returns with B:C ratio were recorded in ploughing every year up to 30 cm in set row (T1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1299 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM plus kaolin produced maximum rain water and crop water use efficiency.

Treatment
application of FYM @ 10 t/ha + kaolin 4 % spray(M1)e0
Outcome
rain water and crop water use efficiencye0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum rain water and crop water use efficiency as well as net returns with B:C ratio were recorded in ploughing every year up to 30 cm in set row (T1) and application of FYM @ 10 t/ha + kaolin 4 % spray(M1) under tillage and management practices, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1408 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM plus kaolin produced maximum net returns and benefit-cost ratio.

Treatment
application of FYM @ 10 t/ha + kaolin 4 % spray(M1)e0
Outcome
net returns with B:C ratioe0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum rain water and crop water use efficiency as well as net returns with B:C ratio were recorded in ploughing every year up to 30 cm in set row (T1) and application of FYM @ 10 t/ha + kaolin 4 % spray(M1) under tillage and management practices, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1408 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–42 · show in text ↑

kaolin · physiology: water · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

kaolin · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

tillage · physiology: water · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 5 positive, 7 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

application · physiology: water · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

fertilization · physiology: water · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 14 positive, 3 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

tillage · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

159 papers: 113 positive, 46 negative or no effect

112 papers in the same direction as this paper · 38 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

155 papers more in this group

See all 159 papers →

application · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 253 positive, 30 negative or no effect

252 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

279 papers more in this group

See all 283 papers →

fertilization · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 497 positive, 53 negative or no effect

496 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.