Paper · 2021 · Asian Journal of Agricultural and Horticultural Research

Influence of Substrate and Supplementary LED lighting on Vertical Farming of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and Pak Choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis)

N. K. G. K. R. Manawasinghe; S. H. Weerasekara; C. S. L. M. Karunaratne; et al.

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Application of “plant factory” concept in protected culture is gaining momentum due to its technological and economic merits in many countries. This research examined the plant growth and yield of vertically grown pak choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) (in nutrient film technique (NFT) culture) under supplementary lighting with two different combinations of blue to red color LEDs (1:9 and 1:2 ratios) in comparison with horticulture grade and non-horticulture grade (recommended for general use) white (full spectrum) LED while keeping sunlight as the control treatment. Meanwhile NFT culture was compared to plant growth, yield and nitrate accumulation of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) in comparison with conventional soil, culture and compost mixed coco-peat substrate in a replicated trial, conducted under greenhouse conditions with intensive micro climate control. A significantly high vegetative growth and total to yield could be found in the NFT grown basil. The nitrate accumulation in basil leaves was well below the maximum permissible limit (MPL), set-fourth by the recommendations of the European Health Commission. Meanwhile, the highest overall leaf quality of pak choi was achieved by the normal LEDs. Horticulture graded to LED maintained fairly high chlorophyll a and b contents contributing to its characteristic leaf color.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NFT grown basil had significantly high vegetative growth and total yield.

Treatment
NFTe0
Outcome
vegetative growth and total to yielde0
Direction
highe0
Comparator
conventional soil, culture and compost mixed coco-peat substratee1
Setting
greenhouse conditionse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A significantly high vegetative growth and total to yield could be found in the NFT grown basil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–968 · show in text ↑
e1

“conventional soil, culture and compost mixed coco-peat substrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–772 · show in text ↑
e2

“greenhouse conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–833 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basil leaf nitrate accumulation was well below the maximum permissible limit.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
nitrate accumulatione0
Direction
well belowe0
Comparator
maximum permissible limite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The nitrate accumulation in basil leaves was well below the maximum permissible limit (MPL), set-fourth by the recommendations of the European Health Commission.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal LEDs produced the highest overall pak choi leaf quality.

Taxon
pak choie0
Treatment
normal LEDse0
Outcome
overall leaf qualitye0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Meanwhile, the highest overall leaf quality of pak choi was achieved by the normal LEDs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1219 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Horticulture grade LED maintained fairly high chlorophyll a and b contents, contributing to leaf color.

Taxon
Pak Choit0
Treatment
Horticulture graded to LEDe0
Outcome
chlorophyll a and b contentse0
Direction
fairly highe0
Qualifier
contributing to its characteristic leaf colore0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Horticulture graded to LED maintained fairly high chlorophyll a and b contents contributing to its characteristic leaf color.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1345 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pak Choi (Brassica rapa var. chinensis)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–148 · show in text ↑

light · quality: general · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

light · physiology: pigments · Brassica rapa (field mustard)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.