Abstract
Field experiments were conducted at Cereal Crops Research Institute, Pirsabak, Nowshera, Pakistan, during winter 2003~2004 and 2004~2005 to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and sulfur levels and methods of nitrogen application on canola (Brassica napus L. cv. Bulbul-98) under rainfed conditions. Four levels of S (0, 10, 20, and 30 kg/ha) and three levels of N (40, 60, and 80 kg/ha) and a control treatment with both nutrients at zero level were included in the experiments. Sulfur levels were applied at sowing while N levels were applied by three methods (100% soil application, 90% soil+10% foliar application, and 80% soil +20% foliar application). The experiments were laid out in randomized complete block (RCB) design having four replications. Oil content increased significantly up to 20 kg S/ha but further increase in S level did not enhance oil content. Glucosinolate content increased from 13.6 to 24.6 μmol/g as S rate was increased from 0 to 30 kg/ha. Protein content increased from 22.4% to 23.2% as S rate was increased from 0 to 20 kg/ha. Oil content responded negatively to the increasing N levels. The highest N level resulted in the highest values for protein (23.5%) and glucosinolate (19.9 μmol/g) contents. Methods of N application had no significant impact on any parameters under study.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Oil content of canola increased significantly up to 20 kg S/ha
- Taxon
- canola
.jpg?width=60)
Brassica napus var. napuse0 - Material
- Bulbul-98e0
- Treatment
- sulfur levelse0
- Outcome
- Oil contente1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Qualifier
- up to 20 kg S/hae1
- Setting
- rainfed conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Field experiments were conducted at Cereal Crops Research Institute, Pirsabak, Nowshera, Pakistan, during winter 2003~2004 and 2004~2005 to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and sulfur levels and methods of nitrogen application on canola (Brassica napus L. cv. Bulbul-98) under rainfed conditions”
e1“Oil content increased significantly up to 20 kg S/ha but further increase in S level did not enhance oil content”
Claim · model-written summary
Further increase in S level above 20 kg S/ha did not enhance canola oil content
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napuse0
- Material
- Bulbul-98e0
- Treatment
- further increase in S levele1
- Outcome
- oil contente1
- Direction
- did not enhancee1
- Comparator
- up to 20 kg S/hae1
- Setting
- rainfed conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field experiments were conducted at Cereal Crops Research Institute, Pirsabak, Nowshera, Pakistan, during winter 2003~2004 and 2004~2005 to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and sulfur levels and methods of nitrogen application on canola (Brassica napus L. cv. Bulbul-98) under rainfed conditions”
e1“Oil content increased significantly up to 20 kg S/ha but further increase in S level did not enhance oil content”
Claim · model-written summary
Glucosinolate content of canola increased from 13.6 to 24.6 μmol/g as S rate rose from 0 to 30 kg/ha
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napuse0
- Material
- Bulbul-98e0
- Treatment
- S rate was increased from 0 to 30 kg/hae2
- Outcome
- Glucosinolate contente2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Value
- 13.6 to 24.6 μmol/ge2
- Setting
- rainfed conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field experiments were conducted at Cereal Crops Research Institute, Pirsabak, Nowshera, Pakistan, during winter 2003~2004 and 2004~2005 to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and sulfur levels and methods of nitrogen application on canola (Brassica napus L. cv. Bulbul-98) under rainfed conditions”
e2“Glucosinolate content increased from 13.6 to 24.6 μmol/g as S rate was increased from 0 to 30 kg/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Protein content of canola increased from 22.4% to 23.2% as S rate rose from 0 to 20 kg/ha
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napuse0
- Material
- Bulbul-98e0
- Treatment
- S rate was increased from 0 to 20 kg/hae3
- Outcome
- Protein contente3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Value
- 22.4% to 23.2%e3
- Setting
- rainfed conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field experiments were conducted at Cereal Crops Research Institute, Pirsabak, Nowshera, Pakistan, during winter 2003~2004 and 2004~2005 to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and sulfur levels and methods of nitrogen application on canola (Brassica napus L. cv. Bulbul-98) under rainfed conditions”
e3“Protein content increased from 22.4% to 23.2% as S rate was increased from 0 to 20 kg/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Oil content of canola responded negatively to increasing N levels
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napuse0
- Material
- Bulbul-98e0
- Treatment
- increasing N levelse4
- Outcome
- Oil contente4
- Direction
- responded negativelye4
- Setting
- rainfed conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field experiments were conducted at Cereal Crops Research Institute, Pirsabak, Nowshera, Pakistan, during winter 2003~2004 and 2004~2005 to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and sulfur levels and methods of nitrogen application on canola (Brassica napus L. cv. Bulbul-98) under rainfed conditions”
e4“Oil content responded negatively to the increasing N levels”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest N level gave the highest canola protein content, 23.5%
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napuse0
- Material
- Bulbul-98e0
- Treatment
- highest N levele5
- Outcome
- proteine5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 23.5%e5
- Setting
- rainfed conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field experiments were conducted at Cereal Crops Research Institute, Pirsabak, Nowshera, Pakistan, during winter 2003~2004 and 2004~2005 to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and sulfur levels and methods of nitrogen application on canola (Brassica napus L. cv. Bulbul-98) under rainfed conditions”
e5“The highest N level resulted in the highest values for protein (23.5%) and glucosinolate (19.9 μmol/g) contents”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest N level gave the highest canola glucosinolate content, 19.9 μmol/g
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napuse0
- Material
- Bulbul-98e0
- Treatment
- highest N levele5
- Outcome
- glucosinolatee5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 19.9 μmol/ge5
- Setting
- rainfed conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field experiments were conducted at Cereal Crops Research Institute, Pirsabak, Nowshera, Pakistan, during winter 2003~2004 and 2004~2005 to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and sulfur levels and methods of nitrogen application on canola (Brassica napus L. cv. Bulbul-98) under rainfed conditions”
e5“The highest N level resulted in the highest values for protein (23.5%) and glucosinolate (19.9 μmol/g) contents”
Claim · model-written summary
Methods of nitrogen application had no significant impact on any canola parameter studied
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napuse0
- Material
- Bulbul-98e0
- Treatment
- Methods of N applicatione6
- Outcome
- any parameters under studye6
- Direction
- had no significant impacte6
- Setting
- rainfed conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field experiments were conducted at Cereal Crops Research Institute, Pirsabak, Nowshera, Pakistan, during winter 2003~2004 and 2004~2005 to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and sulfur levels and methods of nitrogen application on canola (Brassica napus L. cv. Bulbul-98) under rainfed conditions”
e6“Methods of N application had no significant impact on any parameters under study”
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