Abstract
The consecutive monoculturing of peanut seriously affects its yield and quality in the red soil regions of southern China. Different control measures for consecutively monocultured peanut fields should be explored to ensure the sustainable development of the local peanut industry. In this study, the influence of two different regimes, the intercropping of peanut with Atractylodes lancea and the furrow application of bio- organic fertiliser (BOF), on the community composi- tion of soil invertebrates, the severity of peanut disease and peanut productivity was evaluated in an upland region where peanut had been monocropping for 5 years. We found that intercropping with A. lancea and the furrow application of BOF significantly changed the community composition of soil inverte- brates and increased their biodiversity, as estimated by the Shannon and Simpson indices. Intercropping with A. lancea significantly reduced the proportion of Collembola, such as Tullbergia, Onychiurus, Folso- mia and Folsomina, while the furrow application of BOF significantly increased the abundance of Col- lembola, such as Isotomidae compared with conven- tional monoculture. The intercropping significantly increased the proportion of Acarina, such as Meso- stigmata and Oribatida, whereas the furrow applica- tion of BOF did not increase this proportion compared to conventional monoculture. The intercropping and application of BOF significantly reduced the damping- off in seedling and root rot disease at the maturation stage and increased peanut yield. The leaf spot disease of peanut was significantly suppressed by the inter- cropping but not by the application of BOF. The results of the study suggested that the intercropping of peanut with A. lancea and the furrow application of BOF could effectively relieve the problems associated with consecutive monoculture of peanut in the red soil regions of southern China.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping peanut with A. lancea significantly changed the community composition of soil invertebrates and increased their biodiversity (Shannon and Simpson indices).
- Taxon
- soil inverte- bratese1
- Treatment
- intercropping with A. lanceae0
- Outcome
- biodiversitye2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Qualifier
- as estimated by the Shannon and Simpson indicese2
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“intercropping with A. lancea and the furrow application of BOF significantly changed”
e1“soil inverte- brates”
e2“increased their biodiversity, as estimated by the Shannon and Simpson indices”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow application of bio-organic fertiliser significantly changed the community composition of soil invertebrates and increased their biodiversity (Shannon and Simpson indices).
- Taxon
- soil inverte- bratese1
- Treatment
- furrow application of BOFe0
- Outcome
- biodiversitye2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Qualifier
- as estimated by the Shannon and Simpson indicese2
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“intercropping with A. lancea and the furrow application of BOF significantly changed”
e1“soil inverte- brates”
e2“increased their biodiversity, as estimated by the Shannon and Simpson indices”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping with A. lancea significantly reduced the proportion of Collembola such as Tullbergia, Onychiurus, Folsomia and Folsomina.
- Taxon
- CollembolaCollembolae0
- Treatment
- Intercropping with A. lanceae0
- Outcome
- proportion of Collembolae0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Intercropping with A. lancea significantly reduced the proportion of Collembola, such as Tullbergia, Onychiurus, Folso- mia and Folsomina”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow application of BOF significantly increased the abundance of Collembola such as Isotomidae compared with conventional monoculture.
Verbatim
e0“the furrow application of BOF significantly increased the abundance of Col- lembola, such as Isotomidae compared with conven- tional monoculture”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping significantly increased the proportion of Acarina such as Mesostigmata and Oribatida.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The intercropping significantly increased the proportion of Acarina, such as Meso- stigmata and Oribatida”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow application of BOF did not increase the proportion of Acarina compared with conventional monoculture.
Verbatim
e0“The intercropping significantly increased the proportion of Acarina, such as Meso- stigmata and Oribatida”
e1“the furrow applica- tion of BOF did not increase this proportion compared to conventional monoculture”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping significantly reduced damping-off in seedlings and root rot disease at the maturation stage in peanut.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Organ / stage
- maturation stagee0
- Treatment
- intercroppinge0
- Outcome
- damping- off in seedling and root rot diseasee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The intercropping and application of BOF significantly reduced the damping- off in seedling and root rot disease at the maturation stage and increased peanut yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Furrow application of BOF significantly reduced damping-off in seedlings and root rot disease at the maturation stage in peanut.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Organ / stage
- maturation stagee0
- Treatment
- application of BOFe0
- Outcome
- damping- off in seedling and root rot diseasee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The intercropping and application of BOF significantly reduced the damping- off in seedling and root rot disease at the maturation stage and increased peanut yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping increased peanut yield.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- intercroppinge0
- Outcome
- peanut yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The intercropping and application of BOF significantly reduced the damping- off in seedling and root rot disease at the maturation stage and increased peanut yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of BOF increased peanut yield.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- application of BOFe0
- Outcome
- peanut yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The intercropping and application of BOF significantly reduced the damping- off in seedling and root rot disease at the maturation stage and increased peanut yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Peanut leaf spot disease was significantly suppressed by intercropping.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- inter- croppinge0
- Outcome
- leaf spot diseasee0
- Direction
- suppressede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The leaf spot disease of peanut was significantly suppressed by the inter- cropping”
Claim · model-written summary
Peanut leaf spot disease was not suppressed by application of BOF.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- application of BOFe0
- Outcome
- leaf spot diseasee0
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The leaf spot disease of peanut was significantly suppressed by the inter- cropping but not by the application of BOF”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest that intercropping peanut with A. lancea and furrow application of BOF could relieve the problems of consecutive peanut monoculture in the red soil regions of southern China.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Outcome
- relieve the problems associated with consecutive monoculturee0
- Setting
- red soil regions of southern Chinae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the intercropping of peanut with A. lancea and the furrow application of BOF could effectively relieve the problems associated with consecutive monoculture of peanut in the red soil regions of southern China”
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See all 683 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.