Abstract
Garlic (Allium sativum, L.) is an important vegetable crop in Egypt. A current study was aimed to study the effect of hoeing (H), black plastic mulching (PM), rice straw mulching (SM), H + 10 % compost tea, PM + 10 % compost tea and SM + 10 % compost tea on growth, yield components as well as some chemical constituents of garlic plants under sandy soil conditions. Two field experiments were carried out during the two consecutive seasons of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 at Experimental Farm of Horticulture at El-Kassasein Distract, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt . Plastic, straw and hoeing plus 10 % compost tea resulting in the highest plant height, leaf number per plant, bulb diameter and bulbing ratio .Fresh and dry weights of bulb as well as whole-plant increased by using plastic or straw mulches in combined with compost treatments with no significant difference between them. The highest average bulb weight significantly recorded with straw mulch and foliar spray with 10 % compost tea. Straw or plastic mulches plus compost significantly increased average clove weight and total bulb fresh yield per feddan and relative yield percentage. In most cases, total soluble solids as well as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium percentages in garlic blub significantly increased by using straw or plastic mulches + foliar spray with 10 % compost tea
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Plastic, straw and hoeing plus 10 % compost tea gave the highest garlic plant height and leaf number per plant.
- Taxon
- Allium sativum
Allium sativume1 - Treatment
- Plastic, straw and hoeing plus 10 % compost teae0
- Outcome
- plant height, leaf number per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Setting
- field experimentse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plastic, straw and hoeing plus 10 % compost tea resulting in the highest plant height, leaf number per plant, bulb diameter and bulbing ratio”
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum, L.) is an important vegetable crop in Egypt”
e2“Two field experiments were carried out during the two consecutive seasons of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 at Experimental Farm of Horticulture at El-Kassasein Distract, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Plastic, straw and hoeing plus 10 % compost tea gave the highest garlic bulb diameter and bulbing ratio.
- Taxon
- Allium sativumAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- Plastic, straw and hoeing plus 10 % compost teae0
- Outcome
- bulb diameter and bulbing ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Setting
- field experimentse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plastic, straw and hoeing plus 10 % compost tea resulting in the highest plant height, leaf number per plant, bulb diameter and bulbing ratio”
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum, L.) is an important vegetable crop in Egypt”
e2“Two field experiments were carried out during the two consecutive seasons of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 at Experimental Farm of Horticulture at El-Kassasein Distract, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Plastic or straw mulches combined with compost increased fresh and dry bulb weights.
- Taxon
- Allium sativumAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- plastic or straw mulchese3
- Outcome
- Fresh and dry weights of bulbe3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Setting
- field experimentse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum, L.) is an important vegetable crop in Egypt”
e2“Two field experiments were carried out during the two consecutive seasons of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 at Experimental Farm of Horticulture at El-Kassasein Distract, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e3“Fresh and dry weights of bulb as well as whole-plant increased by using plastic or straw mulches in combined with compost treatments with no significant difference between them”
Claim · model-written summary
Plastic or straw mulches combined with compost increased fresh and dry whole-plant weights.
- Taxon
- Allium sativumAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- plastic or straw mulchese3
- Outcome
- whole-plante3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Qualifier
- Fresh and dry weightse3
- Setting
- field experimentse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum, L.) is an important vegetable crop in Egypt”
e2“Two field experiments were carried out during the two consecutive seasons of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 at Experimental Farm of Horticulture at El-Kassasein Distract, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e3“Fresh and dry weights of bulb as well as whole-plant increased by using plastic or straw mulches in combined with compost treatments with no significant difference between them”
Claim · model-written summary
Fresh and dry bulb weights did not differ significantly between plastic and straw mulches combined with compost.
- Taxon
- Allium sativumAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- plastice3
- Outcome
- Fresh and dry weights of bulbe3
- Direction
- no significant differencee3
- Comparator
- strawe3
- Setting
- field experimentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum, L.) is an important vegetable crop in Egypt”
e2“Two field experiments were carried out during the two consecutive seasons of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 at Experimental Farm of Horticulture at El-Kassasein Distract, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e3“Fresh and dry weights of bulb as well as whole-plant increased by using plastic or straw mulches in combined with compost treatments with no significant difference between them”
Claim · model-written summary
Straw mulch with foliar spray of 10 % compost tea recorded the highest average bulb weight.
- Taxon
- Allium sativumAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- straw mulch and foliar spray with 10 % compost teae4
- Outcome
- average bulb weighte4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Setting
- field experimentse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum, L.) is an important vegetable crop in Egypt”
e2“Two field experiments were carried out during the two consecutive seasons of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 at Experimental Farm of Horticulture at El-Kassasein Distract, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e4“The highest average bulb weight significantly recorded with straw mulch and foliar spray with 10 % compost tea”
Claim · model-written summary
Straw or plastic mulches plus compost significantly increased average clove weight, total bulb fresh yield per feddan and relative yield percentage.
- Taxon
- Allium sativumAllium sativume1
- Treatment
- Straw or plastic mulches plus composte5
- Outcome
- average clove weight and total bulb fresh yield per feddan and relative yield percentagee5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Setting
- field experimentse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum, L.) is an important vegetable crop in Egypt”
e2“Two field experiments were carried out during the two consecutive seasons of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 at Experimental Farm of Horticulture at El-Kassasein Distract, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e5“Straw or plastic mulches plus compost significantly increased average clove weight and total bulb fresh yield per feddan and relative yield percentage”
Claim · model-written summary
In most cases, straw or plastic mulches with foliar spray of 10 % compost tea increased total soluble solids in garlic bulb.
- Taxon
- Allium sativumAllium sativume1
- Organ / stage
- garlic blube6
- Treatment
- straw or plastic mulches + foliar spray with 10 % compost teae6
- Outcome
- total soluble solidse6
- Direction
- increasede6
- Qualifier
- In most casese6
- Setting
- field experimentse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum, L.) is an important vegetable crop in Egypt”
e2“Two field experiments were carried out during the two consecutive seasons of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 at Experimental Farm of Horticulture at El-Kassasein Distract, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e6“In most cases, total soluble solids as well as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium percentages in garlic blub significantly increased by using straw or plastic mulches + foliar spray with 10 % compost tea”
Claim · model-written summary
In most cases, straw or plastic mulches with foliar spray of 10 % compost tea increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium percentages in garlic bulb.
- Taxon
- Allium sativumAllium sativume1
- Organ / stage
- garlic blube6
- Treatment
- straw or plastic mulches + foliar spray with 10 % compost teae6
- Outcome
- nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium percentagese6
- Direction
- increasede6
- Qualifier
- In most casese6
- Setting
- field experimentse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Garlic (Allium sativum, L.) is an important vegetable crop in Egypt”
e2“Two field experiments were carried out during the two consecutive seasons of 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 at Experimental Farm of Horticulture at El-Kassasein Distract, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt”
e6“In most cases, total soluble solids as well as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium percentages in garlic blub significantly increased by using straw or plastic mulches + foliar spray with 10 % compost tea”
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8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.