Paper · 2021 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Association of Root and Leaf Silicon Application Decreases the C/Si Ratio, Increasing Carbon Gain and Dry Mass Production in Peanut Plants

Stefania Fernandes; Gilmara Pereira Da Silva; Renato De Mello Prado; et al.

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Silicon (Si), depending on the application method, can benefit the growth of peanuts by stoichiometric modification of carbon (C); however, this is not yet well known in this culture. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate whether different application forms of Si increases the growth of peanut plants due to stoichiometric changes C/Si and consequently stomatal conductance and photosynthesis. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse in pots with nutrient solution using peanut plants cultivating granoleic. The treatments were: control, without Si application (-Si); Si via root (Si R) (2.0 mmol L−1) Si via leaf (Si F) (4.0 mmol L−1) and Si via root associated with leaf (Si R + F), arranged in randomized blocks with five repetitions. The variables analyzed were: Si content and accumulation, carbon percentage, C/Si ratio, efficiency of C use, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration, dry matter and productivity. The application of root Si plus leaf spray is efficient to increase the accumulation of the element in the aerial part of the peanut. The benefit of Si in the growth of peanut plants is due to its effect of modifying the stoichiometric C/Si ratio in the plant, which resulted in an increase in the photosynthetic rate and, consequently, in the efficiency of the use of C and the production of dry matter and productivity of the plant.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined root and leaf silicon increased shoot silicon accumulation.

Organ / stage
aerial parte0
Treatment
root Si plus leaf spraye0
Outcome
accumulation of the elemente0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of root Si plus leaf spray is efficient to increase the accumulation of the element in the aerial part of the peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1073 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon altered the C/Si ratio, which the authors say increased photosynthesis, carbon use efficiency, dry matter and productivity.

Taxon
peanut plantsArachis hypogaeae0
Compound
Sie0
Outcome
photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
modifying the stoichiometric C/Si ratioe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The benefit of Si in the growth of peanut plants is due to its effect of modifying the stoichiometric C/Si ratio in the plant, which resulted in an increase in the photosynthetic rate and, consequently, in the efficiency of the use of C and the production of dry matter and productivity of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1374 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut carbon use efficiency increased in the reported silicon response.

Outcome
efficiency of the use of Ce0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in the photosynthetic rate and, consequently, in the efficiency of the use of C and the production of dry matter and productivity of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1220–1374 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut dry matter production and productivity increased in the reported silicon response.

Outcome
production of dry matter and productivitye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the production of dry matter and productivity of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1316–1374 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · molecular: metabolites · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · molecular: metabolites · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 17 positive, 2 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.