Paper · 2020 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of calcium and boron on biomass yield and nutrients uptake by tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

Ajin S Anil; V K Sharma; Mandira Barman; et al.

12
claims
21
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted in acid soil (Alfisol) using four levels of lime (CaCO3) based on lime requirement (LR), viz. 0, 1/3, 2/3, and 1 and four levels of boron (B), viz. 0, 1.0, 1.5 and 2 mg/kg to evaluate the effect of applied calcium (Ca) and boron (B) on biomass yield, nutrient uptake of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and soil properties. The results indicated that application of Ca @ 2/3 LR and 1 LR significantly increased biomass yield of tomato by 21% and 16%, respectively over control. Boron application @ 1.0 mg/kg recorded highest biomass yield (19.6 g/pot) of tomato as compared to other boron treatments. Applied Ca @ 2/3 LR significantly increased the uptake of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu), whereas iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and B uptake increased only up to Ca @ 1/3 LR treatment. Application of B increased the nutrients uptake over control, whereas it was observed significantly higher with B @ 1.5 mg/kg treatment. Applied Ca significantly enhanced the pH and available Ca in post-harvest soil, whereas salicylic acid extractable boron (SAE-B) was declined. The combined application of calcium @ 2/3 LR and B @ 1.5 mg/kg was most effective in enhancing the yield and nutrient uptake of tomato.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium at 2/3 LR significantly raised tomato biomass yield by 21% over control.

Treatment
Ca @ 2/3 LRe0
Outcome
biomass yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
21%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Ca @ 2/3 LR and 1 LR significantly increased biomass yield of tomato by 21% and 16%, respectively over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium at 1 LR significantly raised tomato biomass yield by 16% over control.

Treatment
1 LRe0
Outcome
biomass yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
16%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Ca @ 2/3 LR and 1 LR significantly increased biomass yield of tomato by 21% and 16%, respectively over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron at 1.0 mg/kg gave the highest tomato biomass yield, 19.6 g/pot.

Treatment
Boron application @ 1.0 mg/kge0
Outcome
biomass yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
19.6 g/pote0
Comparator
other boron treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Boron application @ 1.0 mg/kg recorded highest biomass yield (19.6 g/pot) of tomato as compared to other boron treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–631 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium at 2/3 LR significantly increased uptake of N, P and K.

Treatment
Ca @ 2/3 LRe0
Outcome
uptake of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied Ca @ 2/3 LR significantly increased the uptake of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium at 2/3 LR significantly increased uptake of Ca, Mg and S.

Treatment
Ca @ 2/3 LRe0
Outcome
calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied Ca @ 2/3 LR significantly increased the uptake of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium at 2/3 LR significantly increased uptake of Zn and Cu.

Treatment
Ca @ 2/3 LRe0
Outcome
zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied Ca @ 2/3 LR significantly increased the uptake of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulphur (S), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–803 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron, manganese and boron uptake increased only up to Ca at 1/3 LR.

Treatment
Ca @ 1/3 LR treatmente0
Outcome
iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and B uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and B uptake increased only up to Ca @ 1/3 LR treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron application increased nutrient uptake over control.

Treatment
Application of Be0
Outcome
nutrients uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of B increased the nutrients uptake over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–956 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron at 1.5 mg/kg yielded significantly higher nutrient uptake.

Treatment
B @ 1.5 mg/kg treatmente0e1
Outcome
nutrients uptakee0e1
Direction
highere0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was observed significantly higher with B @ 1.5 mg/kg treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1032 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of B increased the nutrients uptake over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–956 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied calcium significantly raised postharvest soil pH and available calcium.

Treatment
Applied Cae0
Outcome
pH and available Ca in post-harvest soile0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied Ca significantly enhanced the pH and available Ca in post-harvest soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1111 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied calcium lowered salicylic acid extractable boron in postharvest soil.

Treatment
Applied Cae0
Outcome
salicylic acid extractable boron (SAE-B)e0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Applied Ca significantly enhanced the pH and available Ca in post-harvest soil, whereas salicylic acid extractable boron (SAE-B) was declined.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1175 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined calcium 2/3 LR and boron 1.5 mg/kg treatment was most effective for tomato yield and nutrient uptake.

Treatment
calcium @ 2/3 LR and B @ 1.5 mg/kge0
Outcome
yield and nutrient uptakee0
Direction
enhancinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined application of calcium @ 2/3 LR and B @ 1.5 mg/kg was most effective in enhancing the yield and nutrient uptake of tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1311 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

53 papers: 43 positive, 10 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

calcium atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

79 papers: 67 positive, 12 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

calcium atom · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 16 positive, 6 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

boron atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 28 positive, 5 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

calcium atom · soil: chemistry · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

lime · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

23 papers: 17 positive, 6 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

lime · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.