Abstract
To investigate the effects of chemical and phosphorus bio-fertilizers on element accumulations, chlorophyll content, seed yield and root growth of three local populations of mung bean, a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications was carried out at the Research Farm of Agricultural Faculty of Ilam University, Ilam, Iran, in 2015. The treatments were three local populations of mung bean (Fereydouni, Arteshi, Gotvandi), chemical fertilizer with three levels: (without using fertilizer (P0), using 75 kg.ha-1 of super phosphate (P75) and 150 kg.ha-1 of super phosphate (P150) and bio-fertilizer with two levels: without using fertilizer (B0) and using 100 g.ha-1 of barvar-2 phosphate (B100). Result showed that application of bio-fertilizer and chemical phosphorus (75 and 150 kg.ha-1 of super phosphate) increased phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium in seeds and root dry weight of mung bean. Application of bio-fertilizer increased phosphorus and nitrogen contents of three local populations of mung bean. Highest contents of zinc and iron in seed, leaf chlorophyll, number of nodules and root dry weight belonged to Arteshi population. Zinc concentration, chlorophyll and number of nodule in roots increased by using bio-fertilizer. Application of chemical phosphorus (75 and 150 kg.ha-1 super phosphate) increased chlorophyll content of leaves and number of nodule in root of mung bean. Application of both bio-fertilizer and chemical phosphorus increased seed yield of Fereydouni, Arteshi, and Gotvandi by 32.33, 64.87 and 81.35 percents, respectively, as compared to that of control. It can be concluded that reduced application of chemical and phosphorus bio-fertilizers improves the yielding ability of mung bean.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer and chemical phosphorus increased seed phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium.
- Taxon
- Mung bean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- seedse0
- Treatment
- bio-fertilizer and chemical phosphorus (75 and 150 kg.ha-1 of super phosphate)e0
- Outcome
- phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium in seedse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“application of bio-fertilizer and chemical phosphorus (75 and 150 kg.ha-1 of super phosphate) increased phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium in seeds”
t0“Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer and chemical phosphorus increased mung bean root dry weight.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- bio-fertilizer and chemical phosphorus (75 and 150 kg.ha-1 of super phosphate)e0
- Outcome
- root dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of bio-fertilizer and chemical phosphorus (75 and 150 kg.ha-1 of super phosphate) increased phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium in seeds and root dry weight of mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer increased phosphorus and nitrogen content in all three local mung bean populations.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- bio-fertilizere0
- Outcome
- phosphorus and nitrogen contentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of bio-fertilizer increased phosphorus and nitrogen contents of three local populations of mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Arteshi had the highest seed zinc and iron contents.
- Taxon
- Mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Material
- Arteshie0
- Outcome
- contents of zinc and iron in seede0
- Direction
- Higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Highest contents of zinc and iron in seed, leaf chlorophyll, number of nodules and root dry weight belonged to Arteshi population”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Arteshi had the highest leaf chlorophyll.
- Taxon
- Mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Material
- Arteshie0
- Outcome
- leaf chlorophylle0
- Direction
- Higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Highest contents of zinc and iron in seed, leaf chlorophyll, number of nodules and root dry weight belonged to Arteshi population”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Arteshi had the highest nodule count and root dry weight.
- Taxon
- Mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Material
- Arteshie0
- Outcome
- number of nodules and root dry weighte0
- Direction
- Higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Highest contents of zinc and iron in seed, leaf chlorophyll, number of nodules and root dry weight belonged to Arteshi population”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer increased zinc concentration, chlorophyll, and root nodule number.
- Taxon
- Mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- bio-fertilizere0
- Outcome
- Zinc concentration, chlorophyll and number of nodule in rootse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Zinc concentration, chlorophyll and number of nodule in roots increased by using bio-fertilizer”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical phosphorus increased leaf chlorophyll and root nodule count.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- chemical phosphorus (75 and 150 kg.ha-1 super phosphate)e0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll content of leaves and number of nodule in roote0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of chemical phosphorus (75 and 150 kg.ha-1 super phosphate) increased chlorophyll content of leaves and number of nodule in root of mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fertilizers increased Fereydouni seed yield by 32.33 percent over control.
- Taxon
- Mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Material
- Fereydounie0
- Treatment
- both bio-fertilizer and chemical phosphoruse0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 32.33e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of both bio-fertilizer and chemical phosphorus increased seed yield of Fereydouni, Arteshi, and Gotvandi by 32.33, 64.87 and 81.35 percents, respectively, as compared to that of control”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fertilizers increased Arteshi seed yield by 64.87 percent over control.
- Taxon
- Mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Material
- Arteshie0
- Treatment
- both bio-fertilizer and chemical phosphoruse0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 64.87e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of both bio-fertilizer and chemical phosphorus increased seed yield of Fereydouni, Arteshi, and Gotvandi by 32.33, 64.87 and 81.35 percents, respectively, as compared to that of control”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fertilizers increased Gotvandi seed yield by 81.35 percent over control.
- Taxon
- Mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Material
- Gotvandie0
- Treatment
- both bio-fertilizer and chemical phosphoruse0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 81.35 percentse0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of both bio-fertilizer and chemical phosphorus increased seed yield of Fereydouni, Arteshi, and Gotvandi by 32.33, 64.87 and 81.35 percents, respectively, as compared to that of control”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that reduced chemical fertilizer with phosphorus biofertilizer improves mung bean yield.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- reduced application of chemical and phosphorus bio-fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- yielding abilitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reduced application of chemical and phosphorus bio-fertilizers improves the yielding ability of mung bean”
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