Paper · 2021 · GCB Bioenergy

Limited effect of environmental stress on cannabinoid profiles in high‐cannabidiol hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)

Jacob A. Toth; Lawrence B. Smart; Christine D. Smart; et al.

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
58
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Hemp ( Cannabis sativa ) is a burgeoning crop, but research‐based information about genetic and environmental effects of cannabinoid production is limited and will be essential for expanded cultivation. There are limited data available about the effect of environmental stressors on cannabinoid content, particularly for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in high‐cannabidiol (CBD) hemp. To address this, five stress treatments were applied in a replicated field trial with three high‐CBD hemp cultivars and cannabinoid content was assayed over a 3‐week time‐course spanning floral maturation. Cannabinoid production in terminal inflorescence shoot tip samples of three cultivars was measured under stress imposed by flooding, ethephon, powdery mildew, herbicide, and physical wounding in a split plot design. The treatments had limited effects on cannabinoid levels, with the exception of herbicide treatment which resulted in decreased cannabinoid content. Notably, there was no evidence that any of these stresses caused THC concentration or the ratio of THC to CBD to increase at harvest.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide treatment decreased cannabinoid content.

Taxon
hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)Cannabis sativat0
Treatment
herbicide treatmente0
Outcome
cannabinoid contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“herbicide treatment which resulted in decreased cannabinoid content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooding, ethephon, powdery mildew, and wounding had limited effects on cannabinoid levels.

Taxon
hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)Cannabis sativat0
Treatment
floodinge0
Outcome
cannabinoid levelse1
Direction
limited effectse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stress imposed by flooding, ethephon, powdery mildew, herbicide, and physical wounding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–786 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatments had limited effects on cannabinoid levels, with the exception of herbicide treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–910 · show in text ↑
t0

“hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tested stress was found to increase THC concentration at harvest.

Taxon
hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)Cannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
harveste0
Treatment
these stressese0
Outcome
THC concentratione0
Direction
no evidencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no evidence that any of these stresses caused THC concentration or the ratio of THC to CBD to increase at harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1093 · show in text ↑
t0

“hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tested stress was found to increase the THC to CBD ratio at harvest.

Taxon
hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)Cannabis sativat0
Organ / stage
harveste0
Treatment
these stressese0
Outcome
ratio of THC to CBDe0
Direction
no evidencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa · TaxonThayne Tuason · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no evidence that any of these stresses caused THC concentration or the ratio of THC to CBD to increase at harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1093 · show in text ↑
t0

“hemp (Cannabis sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–108 · show in text ↑

flooding · molecular: metabolites · Cannabis sativaResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

herbicide · molecular: metabolites · Cannabis sativaResults agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.