Paper · 2021 · Revista CERES

Silicon in wheat crop under water limitation and seed tolerance to water stress during germination

Guilherme Fontes Valory Gama; Laryssa Bitencourt Teixeira Lima Brum; Maycon Silva Martins; et al.

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Water stress during wheat seed germination and seedling establishment for affect the percentage and speed of germination. Silicon (Si) is related to plant tolerance to different types of stress, then the application of this nutrient in the mother plant during seed production could contribute to the improvement of the seed quality and, consequently, its tolerance to stress. The aim was to evaluate the effect of foliar application of silicon on the tolerance of wheat seeds, produced under different irrigation levels, to water stress during germination and initial seedling growth. Wheat seeds were produced under three irrigation depths (0, 50 and 100% of the total required irrigation) applied after the anthesis. The silicon was supplied in two doses by foliar application (0 and 5 mM of Si). The germination and seedling growth were performed under water stress induced by PEG 6000 at the -0.2; -0.4; -0.6 MPa osmotic potentials. In addition, in the control only distilled water was used. The reduction of the osmotic potential reduced seed germination, germination speed and seedling growth. Irrigation depths, as well as foliar application of Si, during seed production did not influence the physiological quality and tolerance of seeds to water stress during germination.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower osmotic potential reduced seed germination and germination speed.

Treatment
water stress induced by PEG 6000e1
Outcome
seed germination, germination speede0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The reduction of the osmotic potential reduced seed germination, germination speed and seedling growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1098 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–16 · show in text ↑
e1

“water stress induced by PEG 6000 at the -0.2; -0.4; -0.6 MPa osmotic potentials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–935 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower osmotic potential reduced seedling growth.

Treatment
water stress induced by PEG 6000e1
Outcome
seedling growthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The reduction of the osmotic potential reduced seed germination, germination speed and seedling growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1098 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–16 · show in text ↑
e1

“water stress induced by PEG 6000 at the -0.2; -0.4; -0.6 MPa osmotic potentials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–935 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation depth during seed production did not influence seed physiological quality or water stress tolerance during germination.

Treatment
Irrigation depthse0
Outcome
physiological quality and tolerance of seeds to water stress during germinatione0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation depths, as well as foliar application of Si, during seed production did not influence the physiological quality and tolerance of seeds to water stress during germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1280 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–16 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar silicon application during seed production did not influence seed physiological quality or water stress tolerance during germination.

Treatment
foliar application of Sie0
Outcome
physiological quality and tolerance of seeds to water stress during germinatione0
Direction
did not influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation depths, as well as foliar application of Si, during seed production did not influence the physiological quality and tolerance of seeds to water stress during germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1280 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–16 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 16 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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irrigation · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 14 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
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application · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

100 papers: 83 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 83 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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drought · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

431 papers: 86 positive, 345 negative or no effect

344 papers in the same direction as this paper · 86 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.