Paper · 2020 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Simulation of tillage, crop residue mulch and nitrogen interactions on yield and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum) using DSSAT model

ALKA RANI; K K BANDYOPADHYAY; P KRISHNAN; et al.

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted during rabi season for two years (2014-15 and 2015-16) on wheat cultivar HD- 2967 in a sandy loam soil (Inceptisol) for simulation of evapotranspiration, crop water use efficiency (WUE) and yield of wheat under different tillage (Conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT)), residue (maize residue @ 5 t ha-1 (R+) and without residue (R0)) and nitrogen (60, 120 and 180 kg N ha-1, representing 50% (N60), 100% (N120) and 150% (N180) of the recommended dose of nitrogen for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), respectively management practices using DSSAT (v 4.6) model. Experimental data of the years 2014-15 and 2015-16 was used for the calibration and validation of the model, respectively. The results showed no significant difference in grain and biomass yield due to tillage and crop residue mulch but it increased significantly with increase in the N levels. The WUE of wheat was also not influenced by tillage but increased significantly with the increase in N levels. The DSSAT model could satisfactorily simulate grain yield (R2 = 0.759), biomass yield (R2= 0.728) and seasonal ET (R2= 0.904) in wheat but simulation of WUE (R2= 0.414) was not significant under different tillage, residue and nitrogen management with acceptable level of accuracy.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage did not significantly change wheat grain or biomass yield.

Treatment
tillagee0
Outcome
grain and biomass yielde0
Direction
no significant differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no significant difference in grain and biomass yield due to tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–807 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop residue mulch did not significantly change wheat grain or biomass yield.

Treatment
crop residue mulche0
Outcome
grain and biomass yielde0
Direction
no significant differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no significant difference in grain and biomass yield due to tillage and crop residue mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–830 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen levels significantly increased wheat grain and biomass yield.

Treatment
N levelse0
Outcome
grain and biomass yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain and biomass yield due to tillage and crop residue mulch but it increased significantly with increase in the N levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–891 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage did not influence wheat water use efficiency.

Treatment
tillagee0
Outcome
WUEe0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The WUE of wheat was also not influenced by tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–944 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat water use efficiency increased significantly with nitrogen level.

Treatment
N levelse0
Outcome
WUEe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The WUE of wheat was also not influenced by tillage but increased significantly with the increase in N levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–1002 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DSSAT satisfactorily simulated wheat grain yield with R2 = 0.759.

Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
R2 = 0.759e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The DSSAT model could satisfactorily simulate grain yield (R2 = 0.759)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1074 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–235 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DSSAT satisfactorily simulated wheat biomass yield with R2= 0.728.

Outcome
biomass yielde0
Value
R2= 0.728e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biomass yield (R2= 0.728)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1101 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–235 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DSSAT satisfactorily simulated seasonal evapotranspiration with R2= 0.904.

Outcome
seasonal ETe0
Value
R2= 0.904e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seasonal ET (R2= 0.904)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1129 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–235 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

DSSAT simulation of wheat water use efficiency was not significant, with R2= 0.414.

Outcome
WUEe0
Value
R2= 0.414e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“simulation of WUE (R2= 0.414) was not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1192 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–235 · show in text ↑

tillage · physiology: water · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

117 papers: 97 positive, 20 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 97 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

113 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · physiology: water · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

101 papers: 88 positive, 13 negative or no effect

87 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

97 papers more in this group

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mulching · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

149 papers: 137 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 137 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

145 papers more in this group

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organic · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

322 papers: 281 positive, 41 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 281 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

318 papers more in this group

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tillage · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

1,414 papers: 1,116 positive, 298 negative or no effect

297 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,116 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,410 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

2,061 papers: 1,737 positive, 324 negative or no effect

1,736 papers in the same direction as this paper · 285 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,057 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.