Abstract
Field studies were conducted for two consecutive winter seasons of 2016/2017 and 2017/ 2018 to investigate the effect of mulching; (rice straw and without mulch as control) on bulbs yield, water use efficiency, plant water status and chemical composition of garlic grown under three levels of irrigation (I100 = 100%, I80 = 80% and I60 = 60% of ETC crop evapotranspiration). Bulb yield, water and potassium use efficiency, plant water status (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI) and leaf N and K significantly increased by increasing irrigation levels from I60 to I80 and further to I100. I80 was pronounced on water use efficiency and leaf P, meanwhile I60 was pronounced on leaf total phenolic, flavonoids, anthocyanin, free proline and total free amino acids contents. Garlic plants growth was improved under three levels of irrigation by using rice straw mulch. Results implied that I100 + rice straw, significantly, increased bulbs yield, (RWC), (MSI) and leaf N and K .In addition, I80 + rice straw significantly, increased water use efficiency and leaf P. Howevere, I60 + rice straw significantly, increased leaf total phenolic, flavonoids, anthocyanin, free proline and total free amino acids contents.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing irrigation significantly raised bulb yield.
- Taxon
- GARLIC
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- increasing irrigation levels from I60 to I80 and further to I100e0
- Outcome
- Bulb yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- I60e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Bulb yield, water and potassium use efficiency, plant water status (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI) and leaf N and K significantly increased by increasing irrigation levels from I60 to I80 and further to I100.”
t0“GARLIC PLANTS”
Claim · model-written summary
I100 plus straw increased bulb yield, water status, and membrane stability.
- Taxon
- GARLIC
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- I100 + rice strawe0
- Outcome
- bulbs yield, (RWC), (MSI)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“I100 + rice straw, significantly, increased bulbs yield, (RWC), (MSI) and leaf N and K”
t0“GARLIC PLANTS”
Claim · model-written summary
I80 plus straw increased water use efficiency and leaf phosphorus.
- Taxon
- GARLIC
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- I80 + rice strawe0
- Outcome
- water use efficiency and leaf Pe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“I80 + rice straw significantly, increased water use efficiency and leaf P.”
t0“GARLIC PLANTS”
Claim · model-written summary
I60 plus straw increased leaf secondary metabolites and amino compounds.
- Taxon
- GARLIC
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- I60 + rice strawe0
- Outcome
- leaf total phenolic, flavonoids, anthocyanin, free proline and total free amino acids contentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“I60 + rice straw significantly, increased leaf total phenolic, flavonoids, anthocyanin, free proline and total free amino acids contents.”
t0“GARLIC PLANTS”
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