Paper · 2021 · International Journal on Environmental Sciences

EFFECTS OF ORGANIC MANURES AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND SHELF LIFE OF TOMATO (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)

Sameena Sadiq; Suchi Modi

12
claims
32
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigation entitled “Effect of Organic manure and Inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and shelf life of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was conducted during the kharif season 2020 to assess the effects of inorganic and organic fertilizers on growth parameters, yield attributes and shelf life of tomato variety Pusa Ruby. The experiment was laid in a rendomized block design (RBD) with 8 treatments each replicated thrice.The treatments consisted of different levels of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers. The treatments used were T Control (with no fertilizer), 1 T - 100% NPK RDF (120:80:60),T - 100% CD @20t/ha, T - 100% VC @20t/ha, T - 75% NPK + 25% CD @5t/ha, T - 2 3 4 5 6 50% NPK + 50% CD @10t/ha, T - 75% NPK + 25% VC @5t/ha, T - 50% NPK + 50% VC @10t/ha. Among 8 treatments, 7 8 treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height (74.30 cm), maximum number of branches (9.8), 8 maximum number of flowers/cluster (7.8), minimum days to first fruiting (49.6 days), maximum number of fruits/cluster (6.4), maximum number of fruits per plant (19), maximum weight per fruit (68.86), maximum yield per plant (1.42) and maximum shelf life (11). However, treatment T - 100% VC showed minimum days to 50% flowering (39.8) and 4 maximum number of flower cluster per plant (14.8). Thus, it could be concluded that the use of combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers has potential in improving growth, fruit yield and shelf life of the tomato Pusa Ruby.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 50% NPK + 50% vermicompost gave the maximum tomato plant height, 74.30 cm.

Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe0
Outcome
heighte1
Direction
maximume1
Value
74.30 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–863 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum height (74.30 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 50% NPK + 50% vermicompost gave the maximum number of branches, 9.8.

Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe0
Outcome
number of branchese1
Direction
maximume1
Value
9.8e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–863 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum number of branches (9.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–923 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 50% NPK + 50% vermicompost gave the maximum number of flowers per cluster, 7.8.

Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe0
Outcome
number of flowers/clustere1
Direction
maximume1
Value
7.8e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–863 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum number of flowers/cluster (7.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 50% NPK + 50% vermicompost gave the minimum days to first fruiting, 49.6 days.

Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe0
Outcome
days to first fruitinge1
Direction
minimume1
Value
49.6 dayse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–863 · show in text ↑
e1

“minimum days to first fruiting (49.6 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1010 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 50% NPK + 50% vermicompost gave the maximum number of fruits per cluster, 6.4.

Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe0
Outcome
number of fruits/clustere1
Direction
maximume1
Value
6.4e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–863 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum number of fruits/cluster (6.4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 50% NPK + 50% vermicompost gave the maximum number of fruits per plant, 19.

Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe0
Outcome
number of fruits per plante1
Direction
maximume1
Value
19e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–863 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum number of fruits per plant (19)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 50% NPK + 50% vermicompost gave the maximum weight per fruit, 68.86.

Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe0
Outcome
weight per fruite1
Direction
maximume1
Value
68.86e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–863 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum weight per fruit (68.86)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1125 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 50% NPK + 50% vermicompost gave the maximum yield per plant, 1.42.

Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe0
Outcome
yield per plante1
Direction
maximume1
Value
1.42e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–863 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum yield per plant (1.42)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 50% NPK + 50% vermicompost gave the maximum shelf life, 11.

Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe0
Outcome
shelf lifee1
Direction
maximume1
Value
11e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–863 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum shelf life (11)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100% vermicompost gave the minimum days to 50% flowering, 39.8.

Treatment
100% VCe0
Outcome
days to 50% floweringe0
Direction
minimume0
Value
39.8e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T - 100% VC showed minimum days to 50% flowering (39.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1261 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–94 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100% vermicompost gave the maximum number of flower clusters per plant, 14.8.

Treatment
100% VCe0
Outcome
number of flower cluster per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
14.8e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T - 100% VC showed minimum days to 50% flowering (39.8) and 4 maximum number of flower cluster per plant (14.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1317 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–94 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that combining organic and inorganic fertilizers can improve growth, fruit yield and shelf life of tomato Pusa Ruby.

Outcome
growth, fruit yield and shelf lifee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers has potential in improving growth, fruit yield and shelf life of the tomato Pusa Ruby”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1497 · show in text ↑

fertilization · phenology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 41 positive, 7 negative or no effect

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fertilization · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

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  1. positive
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fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

849 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
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  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.