Abstract
A field study was conducted at Department of Horticulture Kulbhaskar Ashram P.G. College, Allahabad during 2016 and 2017 to study the effect of foliar spray of urea and NAA on the growth and yield of ginger. Healthy and disease free ginger rhizomes were select and used for planting. The rhizomes were then, cut into small pieces of about 15 gm. weights and planted at spacing of 25x20 cm. The experimental was conducted in Factorial Randomized block design with Twelve treatments replication thrice. 180 days after sowing that variety V1 (Baruwa Sagar, 57.54 and 58.09 cm) maximum height than the variety V2 (Rio-de-Janeiro, 56.17 and 56.34 cm.) in both the years that the data also showed that the application of urea as foliar spray increase the plant height. Significantly both years. In respect of doses of NAA, 400 PPM was (N2) height of 59.69 and 59.81 cm. both the years and next dose of 200 PPM (N1) maximum height 57.11 and 57.84 cm. as compared to 53.75 and 54.01 cm. in N0 in both year. Thickness of main stem at 180 days that variety V1 (Baruwa Sagar, 0.895, 0.896 and 0.895 cm.) was superior to variety V2 (Rio-de-Janeiro, 0.881, 0.864 and 0.872 cm.) in respect of thickness in first year, second year and in pooled mean. It was also found application of urea in both the years and pooled analysis. It was further observed that there was maximum thickness in N2 (NAA 400 PPM, 0911 cm) which was at Par with N1 (NAA 200 PPM, 0.901 cm.) and minimum in No (NAA OPPM, 0.852 cm.) in the first year however, in the second year. Number of tillers at 180 days that the variety V1 Baruwa Sagar as 13.62, 13.18 and 13.40 was superior than variety V2 Rio-de-Janerio recording 13.17, 12.93 and 13.04 Number per plant in the first and second year and in pooled analysis, respectively. it was also found application of Urea in both the years. The data furthe showed that treatment N2 (NAA 400 PPM) produced maximum number of tillers an 13.78 per plant, which was as good as to N1 (NAA 200 PPM) recording 13.40 number of tillers per plant in the first year. However, in the second year N2 was significantly superior by showing 13.82 number of tillers as compared to 13.40 and 11.95 per plant in N1 and N0, respectively. Yield per Plant of ginger that the variety V1 (Baruwa Sagar) was significantly superior to variety V2 (Rio-de-Janeiro) in both the years and in pooled analysis. The data showed that there was maximum plant yield with the application of N2 (NAA 400 PPM) followed by N1 (NAA 200 PPM) and minimum in N0 (NAA O PPM) in both the years as well as in pooled mean. The maximum value was 151.97 gm. in the first year in N2, 149.67 gm. in the second year and 150.82 gm per plant in the pooled mean. Similarly, the application of Urea 2 per cent also produced the higher yield to the tune of 150.68, 148.20 and 149.44 gm. per plant respectively in the first year, second year and in pooled mean. Yield per hectare that variety V1 (Baruwa Sagar) sagar significantly superior to variety variety V2 (Rio-de-Janerio) in both the years as well as pooled mean. That yield values were 286.02, 277.32, 281.66 q/ha in first year second year and pooled mean, respectively. The application of urea also showed significantly increase in yield in both the years as well as in pooled mean. Similarly, the N2 (NAA 400 PPM) gave the maximum followed by N1¬ (NAA 200 PPM) and N0 (NAA O PPM) to the tune of 301.39, 299.03 and 300.21, 287.36, 284.03 and 265.69 and 235.56, 244.03 and 258.42 q/ha in first year second year and pooled mean respectively.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Baruwa Sagar ginger was taller than Rio-de-Janeiro at 180 days in both years, reaching 57.54 and 58.09 cm.
- Taxon
- ginger
Zingiber officinalet0 - Material
- Baruwa Sagare0
- Outcome
- heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 57.54 and 58.09 cme0
- Qualifier
- 180 days after sowinge0
- Comparator
- Rio-de-Janeiroe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“180 days after sowing that variety V1 (Baruwa Sagar, 57.54 and 58.09 cm) maximum height than the variety V2 (Rio-de-Janeiro, 56.17 and 56.34 cm.) in both the years”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar urea significantly increased ginger height in both years.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- urea as foliar spraye0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the application of urea as foliar spray increase the plant height. Significantly both years.”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA at 400 PPM produced heights of 59.69 and 59.81 cm, above untreated values.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- 400 PPMe0
- Outcome
- heighte0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 59.69 and 59.81 cme0
- Qualifier
- NAAe0
- Comparator
- N0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In respect of doses of NAA, 400 PPM was (N2) height of 59.69 and 59.81 cm. both the years and next dose of 200 PPM (N1) maximum height 57.11 and 57.84 cm. as compared to 53.75 and 54.01 cm. in N0 in both year.”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA at 200 PPM produced heights of 57.11 and 57.84 cm, above N0.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- 200 PPMe0
- Outcome
- heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 57.11 and 57.84 cme0
- Qualifier
- NAAe0
- Comparator
- N0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In respect of doses of NAA, 400 PPM was (N2) height of 59.69 and 59.81 cm. both the years and next dose of 200 PPM (N1) maximum height 57.11 and 57.84 cm. as compared to 53.75 and 54.01 cm. in N0 in both year.”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
Baruwa Sagar stem thickness exceeded Rio-de-Janeiro with 0.895, 0.896 and 0.895 cm across years and pooled mean.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Material
- Baruwa Sagare0
- Outcome
- Thickness of main steme0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 0.895, 0.896 and 0.895 cme0
- Comparator
- Rio-de-Janeiroe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thickness of main stem at 180 days that variety V1 (Baruwa Sagar, 0.895, 0.896 and 0.895 cm.) was superior to variety V2 (Rio-de-Janeiro, 0.881, 0.864 and 0.872 cm.) in respect of thickness in first year, second year and in pooled mean.”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA 400 PPM gave maximum first-year stem thickness of 0911 cm and was at par with 200 PPM.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- NAA 400 PPMe0
- Outcome
- thicknesse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 0911 cme0
- Qualifier
- at Pare0
- Comparator
- NAA 200 PPMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“there was maximum thickness in N2 (NAA 400 PPM, 0911 cm) which was at Par with N1 (NAA 200 PPM, 0.901 cm.) and minimum in No (NAA OPPM, 0.852 cm.) in the first year”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA 200 PPM stem thickness was 0.901 cm in the first year, above the minimum untreated thickness.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- NAA 200 PPMe0
- Outcome
- thicknesse0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 0.901 cme0
- Comparator
- NAA OPPMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“there was maximum thickness in N2 (NAA 400 PPM, 0911 cm) which was at Par with N1 (NAA 200 PPM, 0.901 cm.) and minimum in No (NAA OPPM, 0.852 cm.) in the first year”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated ginger had minimum first-year stem thickness of 0.852 cm.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- NAA OPPMe0
- Outcome
- thicknesse0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 0.852 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“there was maximum thickness in N2 (NAA 400 PPM, 0911 cm) which was at Par with N1 (NAA 200 PPM, 0.901 cm.) and minimum in No (NAA OPPM, 0.852 cm.) in the first year”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
Baruwa Sagar had more tillers than Rio-de-Janerio across both years and pooled analysis.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Material
- Baruwa Sagare0
- Outcome
- Number of tillerse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 13.62, 13.18 and 13.40e0
- Comparator
- Rio-de-Janerioe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Number of tillers at 180 days that the variety V1 Baruwa Sagar as 13.62, 13.18 and 13.40 was superior than variety V2 Rio-de-Janerio recording 13.17, 12.93 and 13.04 Number per plant in the first and second year and in pooled analysis, respectively.”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA 400 PPM gave maximum first-year tiller number of 13.78 per plant, comparable to 200 PPM.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- NAA 400 PPMe0
- Outcome
- number of tillerse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 13.78 per plante0
- Qualifier
- as good ase0
- Comparator
- NAA 200 PPMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment N2 (NAA 400 PPM) produced maximum number of tillers an 13.78 per plant, which was as good as to N1 (NAA 200 PPM) recording 13.40 number of tillers per plant in the first year.”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA 200 PPM gave 13.40 tillers per plant in the first year.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- NAA 200 PPMe0
- Outcome
- number of tillers per plante0
- Value
- 13.40e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“N1 (NAA 200 PPM) recording 13.40 number of tillers per plant in the first year”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
Second-year NAA 400 PPM significantly exceeded N1 and N0 in tiller number, with 13.82 tillers.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- NAA 400 PPMe1
- Outcome
- number of tillerse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 13.82e0
- Comparator
- N1 and N0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the second year N2 was significantly superior by showing 13.82 number of tillers as compared to 13.40 and 11.95 per plant in N1 and N0, respectively”
e1“treatment N2 (NAA 400 PPM)”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
Second-year N1 and N0 tiller numbers were 13.40 and 11.95 per plant respectively.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Outcome
- number of tillerse0
- Value
- 13.40 and 11.95 per plante0
- Qualifier
- N1 and N0, respectivelye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the second year N2 was significantly superior by showing 13.82 number of tillers as compared to 13.40 and 11.95 per plant in N1 and N0, respectively”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
Baruwa Sagar had significantly greater yield per plant than Rio-de-Janeiro in both years and pooled analysis.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalee0
- Material
- Baruwa Sagare0
- Outcome
- Yield per Plante0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- Rio-de-Janeiroe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Yield per Plant of ginger that the variety V1 (Baruwa Sagar) was significantly superior to variety V2 (Rio-de-Janeiro) in both the years and in pooled analysis.”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA 400 PPM gave maximum yield per plant with 151.97 gm., 149.67 gm. and 150.82 gm per plant across years and pooled mean.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- NAA 400 PPMe0
- Outcome
- plant yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 151.97 gm. in the first year in N2, 149.67 gm. in the second year and 150.82 gm per plante0
- Qualifier
- minimum in N0 (NAA O PPM)e0
- Comparator
- NAA 200 PPMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“there was maximum plant yield with the application of N2 (NAA 400 PPM) followed by N1 (NAA 200 PPM) and minimum in N0 (NAA O PPM) in both the years as well as in pooled mean. The maximum value was 151.97 gm. in the first year in N2, 149.67 gm. in the second year and 150.82 gm per plant in the pooled mean.”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
Urea 2 per cent produced higher plant yields of 150.68, 148.20 and 149.44 gm. per plant.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- Urea 2 per cente0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 150.68, 148.20 and 149.44 gm. per plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the application of Urea 2 per cent also produced the higher yield to the tune of 150.68, 148.20 and 149.44 gm. per plant respectively in the first year, second year and in pooled mean”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
Baruwa Sagar significantly exceeded Rio-de-Janerio in hectare yield, with 286.02, 277.32 and 281.66 q/ha.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Material
- Baruwa Sagare0
- Outcome
- Yield per hectaree0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 286.02, 277.32, 281.66 q/hae0
- Comparator
- Rio-de-Janerioe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Yield per hectare that variety V1 (Baruwa Sagar) sagar significantly superior to variety variety V2 (Rio-de-Janerio) in both the years as well as pooled mean. That yield values were 286.02, 277.32, 281.66 q/ha in first year second year and pooled mean, respectively.”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
Urea significantly increased hectare yield in both years and pooled mean.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- ureae0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of urea also showed significantly increase in yield in both the years as well as in pooled mean.”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA 400 PPM gave maximum hectare yields of 301.39, 299.03 and 300.21 across years and pooled mean.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Treatment
- NAA 400 PPMe0
- Outcome
- Yield per hectaree1
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 301.39, 299.03 and 300.21e0
- Comparator
- NAA 200 PPMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the N2 (NAA 400 PPM) gave the maximum followed by N1¬ (NAA 200 PPM) and N0 (NAA O PPM) to the tune of 301.39, 299.03 and 300.21, 287.36, 284.03 and 265.69 and 235.56, 244.03 and 258.42 q/ha in first year second year and pooled mean respectively.”
e1“Yield per hectare”
t0“ginger”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA 200 PPM ranked next in hectare yield and NAA O PPM last, with the reported year and pooled values.
- Taxon
- gingerZingiber officinalet0
- Outcome
- Yield per hectaree1
- Value
- 287.36, 284.03 and 265.69 and 235.56, 244.03 and 258.42 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- N1¬ (NAA 200 PPM) and N0 (NAA O PPM)e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the N2 (NAA 400 PPM) gave the maximum followed by N1¬ (NAA 200 PPM) and N0 (NAA O PPM) to the tune of 301.39, 299.03 and 300.21, 287.36, 284.03 and 265.69 and 235.56, 244.03 and 258.42 q/ha in first year second year and pooled mean respectively.”
e1“Yield per hectare”
t0“ginger”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.