Abstract
This investigation was conducted over two seasons of 2016 and 2017to elucidate the impact of single and combined applications of wheat seedsprout at 0.5 to 2% and nano-boron at 0.025 to 0.1 % in fruiting of Superiorgrapevines. The selected vines received three sprays at growth start, just afterberry setting and one month later. Carrying out three sprays of wheat seedsprout at 0.5 to 2 % and/or nano-boron at 0.025 to 0.1% substantiallyimproved main shoot length, surface area, N, P, K, B, yield, cluster weight anddimensions, berry weight, while reduced shot berries % and total acidity %relative to the control treatment. The promotion on growth, yield and berriesquality was in proportional to the increase in concentrations of wheat seedsprout and nano-boron. A slight effect on these parameters was observed withincreasing concentrations of wheat seed sprout from 1 to 2 % and nano-boronfrom 0.05 to 0.1 %. Using wheat seed sprout extract was preferable than usingnano-boron in this respect. Combined application was superior than using eachmaterial alone in this connection. Carrying out three sprays at growth start,just after berry setting and one month later of a mixture of wheat seed sprout at1% and nano-boron at 0.05 % was necessary for promoting yield and berriesquality and at the same time reducing shoot berries of Superior grapevinesgrown under Minia region.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Sprays improved shoot length and surface area relative to control.
Verbatim
e0“Carrying out three sprays of wheat seedsprout at 0.5 to 2 % and/or nano-boron at 0.025 to 0.1% substantiallyimproved main shoot length, surface area, N, P, K, B, yield, cluster weight anddimensions, berry weight, while reduced shot berries % and total acidity %relative to the control treatment”
t0“SUPERIOR GRAPEVINES”
Claim · model-written summary
Sprays improved N, P, K and B relative to control.
Verbatim
e0“Carrying out three sprays of wheat seedsprout at 0.5 to 2 % and/or nano-boron at 0.025 to 0.1% substantiallyimproved main shoot length, surface area, N, P, K, B, yield, cluster weight anddimensions, berry weight, while reduced shot berries % and total acidity %relative to the control treatment”
t0“GRAPEVINES”
Claim · model-written summary
Sprays improved yield, cluster weight and dimensions, and berry weight.
Verbatim
e0“Carrying out three sprays of wheat seedsprout at 0.5 to 2 % and/or nano-boron at 0.025 to 0.1% substantiallyimproved main shoot length, surface area, N, P, K, B, yield, cluster weight anddimensions, berry weight, while reduced shot berries % and total acidity %relative to the control treatment”
t0“GRAPEVINES”
Claim · model-written summary
Sprays reduced shot berries percentage.
Verbatim
e0“while reduced shot berries % and total acidity %relative to the control treatment”
e1“wheat seedsprout at 0.5 to 2 % and/or nano-boron at 0.025 to 0.1%”
t0“GRAPEVINES”
Claim · model-written summary
Sprays reduced total acidity percentage.
Verbatim
e0“while reduced shot berries % and total acidity %relative to the control treatment”
e1“wheat seedsprout at 0.5 to 2 % and/or nano-boron at 0.025 to 0.1%”
t0“GRAPEVINES”
Claim · model-written summary
Growth, yield and berry quality improved with higher spray concentrations.
Verbatim
e0“The promotion on growth, yield and berriesquality was in proportional to the increase in concentrations of wheat seedsprout and nano-boron”
t0“GRAPEVINES”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing extract from 1 to 2% had only a slight effect.
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“A slight effect on these parameters was observed withincreasing concentrations of wheat seed sprout from 1 to 2 %”
t0“GRAPEVINES”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing nano-boron from 0.05 to 0.1% had only a slight effect.
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“A slight effect on these parameters was observed withincreasing concentrations of wheat seed sprout from 1 to 2 % and nano-boronfrom 0.05 to 0.1 %”
t0“GRAPEVINES”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat seed sprout extract was preferable to nano-boron.
Verbatim
e0“Using wheat seed sprout extract was preferable than usingnano-boron in this respect”
t0“GRAPEVINES”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined application was superior to either material alone.
Verbatim
e0“Combined application was superior than using eachmaterial alone in this connection”
t0“GRAPEVINES”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommended three timed sprays of 1% extract plus 0.05% nano-boron to promote yield and quality and reduce shot berries.
Verbatim
e0“Carrying out three sprays at growth start,just after berry setting and one month later of a mixture of wheat seed sprout at1% and nano-boron at 0.05 % was necessary for promoting yield and berriesquality and at the same time reducing shoot berries of Superior grapevinesgrown under Minia region”
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