Paper · 2021 · International Journal on Agricultural Sciences

EFFECTS OF ORGANIC MANURES AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND SHELF LIFE OF TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)

Sameena Sadiq; Suchi Modi

11
claims
42
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigation entitled “Effect of Organic manure and Inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and shelf life of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was conducted during the kharif season 2020 to assess the effects of inorganic and organic fertilizers on growth parameters, yield attributes and shelf life of tomato variety Pusa Ruby. The experiment was laid in a rendomized block design (RBD) with 8 treatments each replicated thrice.The treatments consisted of different levels of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers. The treatments used were T Control (with 1 no fertilizer), T - 100% NPK RDF (120:80:60),T - 100% CD @20t/ha, T - 100% VC @20t/ha, T - 75% NPK + 25% 2 3 4 5 CD @5t/ha, T - 50% NPK + 50% CD @10t/ha, T - 75% NPK + 25% VC @5t/ha, T - 50% NPK + 50% VC 6 7 8 @10t/ha. Among 8 treatments, treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height (74.30 cm), maximum 8 number of branches (9.8), maximum number of flowers/cluster (7.8), minimum days to first fruiting (49.6 days), maximum number of fruits/cluster (6.4), maximum number of fruits per plant (19), maximum weight per fruit (68.86), maximum yield per plant (1.42) and maximum shelf life (11). However, treatment T - 100% VC showed 4 minimum days to 50% flowering (39.8) and maximum number of flower cluster per plant (14.8). Thus, it could be concluded that the use of combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers has potential in improving growth, fruit yield and shelf life of the tomato Pusa Ruby.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum height of 74.30 cm.

Material
Pusa Rubye1
Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe2
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
74.30 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum height (74.30 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–345 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–878 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum number of branches of 9.8.

Material
Pusa Rubye1
Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe2
Outcome
number of branchese0
Direction
maximume0
Value
9.8e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum 8 number of branches (9.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–345 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–878 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum number of flowers/cluster of 7.8.

Material
Pusa Rubye1
Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe2
Outcome
number of flowers/clustere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
7.8e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum number of flowers/cluster (7.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–345 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–878 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave minimum days to first fruiting of 49.6 days.

Material
Pusa Rubye1
Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe2
Outcome
days to first fruitinge0
Direction
minimume0
Value
49.6 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“minimum days to first fruiting (49.6 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1010 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–345 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–878 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum number of fruits/cluster of 6.4.

Material
Pusa Rubye1
Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe2
Outcome
number of fruits/clustere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
6.4e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum number of fruits/cluster (6.4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–345 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–878 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum number of fruits per plant of 19.

Material
Pusa Rubye1
Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe2
Outcome
number of fruits per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
19e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum number of fruits per plant (19)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–345 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–878 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum weight per fruit of 68.86.

Material
Pusa Rubye1
Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe2
Outcome
weight per fruite0
Direction
maximume0
Value
68.86e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum weight per fruit (68.86)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1125 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–345 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–878 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum yield per plant of 1.42.

Material
Pusa Rubye1
Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe2
Outcome
yield per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.42e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum yield per plant (1.42)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1157 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–345 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–878 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum shelf life of 11.

Material
Pusa Rubye1
Treatment
50% NPK + 50% VCe2
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
11e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum shelf life (11)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1185 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–345 · show in text ↑
e2

“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–878 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% VC treatment gave minimum days to 50% flowering of 39.8.

Treatment
100% VCe1
Outcome
days to 50% floweringe0
Direction
minimume0
Value
39.8e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment T - 100% VC showed 4 minimum days to 50% flowering (39.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1263 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment T - 100% VC showed 4 minimum days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1239 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% VC treatment gave maximum number of flower cluster per plant of 14.8.

Treatment
100% VCe1
Outcome
number of flower cluster per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
14.8e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum number of flower cluster per plant (14.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1268–1317 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“treatment T - 100% VC showed 4 minimum days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1239 · show in text ↑

fertilization · phenology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 41 positive, 7 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

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  3. no effect

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fertilization · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

111 papers: 90 positive, 21 negative or no effect

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fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

566 papers in the same direction as this paper · 93 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
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fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

849 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.