Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Effect of Organic manure and Inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and shelf life of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was conducted during the kharif season 2020 to assess the effects of inorganic and organic fertilizers on growth parameters, yield attributes and shelf life of tomato variety Pusa Ruby. The experiment was laid in a rendomized block design (RBD) with 8 treatments each replicated thrice.The treatments consisted of different levels of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers. The treatments used were T Control (with 1 no fertilizer), T - 100% NPK RDF (120:80:60),T - 100% CD @20t/ha, T - 100% VC @20t/ha, T - 75% NPK + 25% 2 3 4 5 CD @5t/ha, T - 50% NPK + 50% CD @10t/ha, T - 75% NPK + 25% VC @5t/ha, T - 50% NPK + 50% VC 6 7 8 @10t/ha. Among 8 treatments, treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height (74.30 cm), maximum 8 number of branches (9.8), maximum number of flowers/cluster (7.8), minimum days to first fruiting (49.6 days), maximum number of fruits/cluster (6.4), maximum number of fruits per plant (19), maximum weight per fruit (68.86), maximum yield per plant (1.42) and maximum shelf life (11). However, treatment T - 100% VC showed 4 minimum days to 50% flowering (39.8) and maximum number of flower cluster per plant (14.8). Thus, it could be concluded that the use of combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers has potential in improving growth, fruit yield and shelf life of the tomato Pusa Ruby.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum height of 74.30 cm.
- Taxon
- TOMATO
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Pusa Rubye1
- Treatment
- 50% NPK + 50% VCe2
- Outcome
- heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 74.30 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“maximum height (74.30 cm)”
t0“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”
e1“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”
e2“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum number of branches of 9.8.
- Taxon
- TOMATO
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Pusa Rubye1
- Treatment
- 50% NPK + 50% VCe2
- Outcome
- number of branchese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 9.8e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“maximum 8 number of branches (9.8)”
t0“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”
e1“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”
e2“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum number of flowers/cluster of 7.8.
- Taxon
- TOMATO
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Pusa Rubye1
- Treatment
- 50% NPK + 50% VCe2
- Outcome
- number of flowers/clustere0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 7.8e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“maximum number of flowers/cluster (7.8)”
t0“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”
e1“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”
e2“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave minimum days to first fruiting of 49.6 days.
- Taxon
- TOMATO
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Pusa Rubye1
- Treatment
- 50% NPK + 50% VCe2
- Outcome
- days to first fruitinge0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 49.6 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“minimum days to first fruiting (49.6 days)”
t0“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”
e1“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”
e2“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum number of fruits/cluster of 6.4.
- Taxon
- TOMATO
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Pusa Rubye1
- Treatment
- 50% NPK + 50% VCe2
- Outcome
- number of fruits/clustere0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 6.4e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“maximum number of fruits/cluster (6.4)”
t0“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”
e1“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”
e2“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum number of fruits per plant of 19.
- Taxon
- TOMATO
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Pusa Rubye1
- Treatment
- 50% NPK + 50% VCe2
- Outcome
- number of fruits per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 19e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“maximum number of fruits per plant (19)”
t0“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”
e1“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”
e2“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum weight per fruit of 68.86.
- Taxon
- TOMATO
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Pusa Rubye1
- Treatment
- 50% NPK + 50% VCe2
- Outcome
- weight per fruite0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 68.86e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“maximum weight per fruit (68.86)”
t0“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”
e1“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”
e2“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum yield per plant of 1.42.
- Taxon
- TOMATO
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Pusa Rubye1
- Treatment
- 50% NPK + 50% VCe2
- Outcome
- yield per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.42e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“maximum yield per plant (1.42)”
t0“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”
e1“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”
e2“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% NPK plus 50% VC treatment gave maximum shelf life of 11.
- Taxon
- TOMATO
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Material
- Pusa Rubye1
- Treatment
- 50% NPK + 50% VCe2
- Outcome
- shelf lifee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 11e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“maximum shelf life (11)”
t0“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”
e1“tomato variety Pusa Ruby”
e2“treatment T (50% NPK + 50% VC) recorded maximum height”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% VC treatment gave minimum days to 50% flowering of 39.8.
- Taxon
- TOMATO
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- 100% VCe1
- Outcome
- days to 50% floweringe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 39.8e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“treatment T - 100% VC showed 4 minimum days to 50% flowering (39.8)”
t0“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”
e1“treatment T - 100% VC showed 4 minimum days”
Claim · model-written summary
The 100% VC treatment gave maximum number of flower cluster per plant of 14.8.
- Taxon
- TOMATO
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- 100% VCe1
- Outcome
- number of flower cluster per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 14.8e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“maximum number of flower cluster per plant (14.8)”
t0“TOMATO (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)”
e1“treatment T - 100% VC showed 4 minimum days”
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