Paper · 2009 · The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology

Effect of silicon in the nutrient solution on the incidence of powdery mildew and quality traits in carosello and barattiere(Cucumis meloL.) grown in a soilless system

D. Buttaro; A. Bonasia; A. Minuto; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
30
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryCarosello and barattiere are herbaceous landraces belonging to the species Cucumis melo L. These landraces are grown in and consumed throughout the Puglia Region of southern Italy as unripened melons and are appreciated in place of cucumbers due to their improved quality profile. There are serious difficulties in the use of chemical disease control methods for these landraces due to frequent and long periods of harvest. The aim of this research was to study the effect of the application of silicon (≤ 3.6 mM potassium silicate) in the nutrient solution on the yield, quality, and sensitivity to powdery mildew of carosello and barattiere plants. Carosello showed a higher sensitivity to powdery mildew than barattiere. A supply of silicon reduced the severity (3.3% vs. 29.5%) and incidence (49.1% vs. 81.5%) of powdery mildew on both carosello and barattiere, compared with non-Si-fed control plants. The relative water content of leaves was higher in Si-treated plants, without changes to membrane permeability. Carosello proved to be more productive than barattiere (6.0 vs. 2.2 kg fresh fruit per plant, respectively). Among the qualitative parameters measured, total soluble solids and dry matter contents were higher in barattiere than in carosello fruit (4.0 °Brix and 4.95 g 100 g−1 FW vs. 3.6 °Brix and 4.81 g 100 g−1 FW, respectively). The silicon content of Si-fed carosello fruit was twice that of control fruit; whereas, the Si content of barattiere was not influenced by Si treatment.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carosello was more sensitive to powdery mildew than barattiere.

Taxon
Cucumis melo L.Cucumis meloe0
Material
Caroselloe1
Interactor
powdery mildewe1pathogen
Outcome
sensitivity to powdery mildewe1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
barattieree1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carosello and barattiere are herbaceous landraces belonging to the species Cucumis melo L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“Carosello showed a higher sensitivity to powdery mildew than barattiere”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–729 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon supply reduced the severity of powdery mildew on carosello and barattiere compared with non-Si-fed control plants.

Taxon
Cucumis melo L.Cucumis meloe0
Material
carosello and barattieree2
Treatment
A supply of silicone2
Interactor
powdery mildewe2pathogen
Outcome
severitye2
Direction
reducede2
Value
3.3% vs. 29.5%e2
Comparator
non-Si-fed control plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carosello and barattiere are herbaceous landraces belonging to the species Cucumis melo L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–97 · show in text ↑
e2

“A supply of silicon reduced the severity (3.3% vs. 29.5%) and incidence (49.1% vs. 81.5%) of powdery mildew on both carosello and barattiere, compared with non-Si-fed control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–912 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon supply reduced the incidence of powdery mildew on carosello and barattiere compared with non-Si-fed control plants.

Taxon
Cucumis melo L.Cucumis meloe0
Material
carosello and barattieree2
Treatment
A supply of silicone2
Interactor
powdery mildewe2pathogen
Outcome
incidencee2
Direction
reducede2
Value
49.1% vs. 81.5%e2
Comparator
non-Si-fed control plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carosello and barattiere are herbaceous landraces belonging to the species Cucumis melo L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–97 · show in text ↑
e2

“A supply of silicon reduced the severity (3.3% vs. 29.5%) and incidence (49.1% vs. 81.5%) of powdery mildew on both carosello and barattiere, compared with non-Si-fed control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–912 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Si-treated plants had higher relative water content of leaves.

Taxon
Cucumis melo L.Cucumis meloe0
Treatment
Si-treated plantse3
Outcome
relative water content of leavese3
Direction
highere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carosello and barattiere are herbaceous landraces belonging to the species Cucumis melo L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–97 · show in text ↑
e3

“The relative water content of leaves was higher in Si-treated plants, without changes to membrane permeability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1024 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon treatment did not change leaf membrane permeability.

Taxon
Cucumis melo L.Cucumis meloe0
Treatment
Si-treated plantse3
Outcome
membrane permeabilitye3
Direction
without changese3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carosello and barattiere are herbaceous landraces belonging to the species Cucumis melo L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–97 · show in text ↑
e3

“The relative water content of leaves was higher in Si-treated plants, without changes to membrane permeability”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1024 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carosello was more productive than barattiere, with 6.0 vs. 2.2 kg fresh fruit per plant.

Taxon
Cucumis melo L.Cucumis meloe0
Material
Caroselloe4
Outcome
more productivee4
Value
6.0 vs. 2.2 kg fresh fruit per plante4
Comparator
barattieree4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carosello and barattiere are herbaceous landraces belonging to the species Cucumis melo L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–97 · show in text ↑
e4

“Carosello proved to be more productive than barattiere (6.0 vs. 2.2 kg fresh fruit per plant, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1133 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total soluble solids were higher in barattiere fruit than in carosello fruit (4.0 °Brix vs. 3.6 °Brix).

Taxon
Cucumis melo L.Cucumis meloe0
Material
barattieree5
Organ / stage
fruite5
Outcome
total soluble solidse5
Direction
highere5
Value
4.0 °Brixe5
Qualifier
3.6 °Brixe5
Comparator
carosello fruite5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carosello and barattiere are herbaceous landraces belonging to the species Cucumis melo L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–97 · show in text ↑
e5

“Among the qualitative parameters measured, total soluble solids and dry matter contents were higher in barattiere than in carosello fruit (4.0 °Brix and 4.95 g 100 g−1 FW vs. 3.6 °Brix and 4.81 g 100 g−1 FW, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1356 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter content was higher in barattiere fruit than in carosello fruit (4.95 g 100 g−1 FW vs. 4.81 g 100 g−1 FW).

Taxon
Cucumis melo L.Cucumis meloe0
Material
barattieree5
Organ / stage
fruite5
Outcome
dry matter contentse5
Direction
highere5
Value
4.95 g 100 g−1 FWe5
Qualifier
4.81 g 100 g−1 FWe5
Comparator
carosello fruite5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carosello and barattiere are herbaceous landraces belonging to the species Cucumis melo L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–97 · show in text ↑
e5

“Among the qualitative parameters measured, total soluble solids and dry matter contents were higher in barattiere than in carosello fruit (4.0 °Brix and 4.95 g 100 g−1 FW vs. 3.6 °Brix and 4.81 g 100 g−1 FW, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1356 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon-fed carosello fruit had about twice the silicon content of control fruit.

Taxon
Cucumis melo L.Cucumis meloe0
Material
caroselloe6
Organ / stage
fruite6
Treatment
Si-fede6
Outcome
silicon contente6
Direction
higherinferrede6
Comparator
control fruite6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carosello and barattiere are herbaceous landraces belonging to the species Cucumis melo L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–97 · show in text ↑
e6

“The silicon content of Si-fed carosello fruit was twice that of control fruit; whereas, the Si content of barattiere was not influenced by Si treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1509 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon treatment did not change the silicon content of barattiere.

Taxon
Cucumis melo L.Cucumis meloe0
Material
barattieree6
Treatment
Si treatmente6
Outcome
Si contente6
Direction
was not influencede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carosello and barattiere are herbaceous landraces belonging to the species Cucumis melo L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 7–97 · show in text ↑
e6

“The silicon content of Si-fed carosello fruit was twice that of control fruit; whereas, the Si content of barattiere was not influenced by Si treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1509 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · physiology: oxidative · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

silicon atom · nutrient: content · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

silicon atom · disease · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.