Paper · 2002 · Crop protection newsletter

Weed management in grain corn: comparing calendared treatments & use of weed control action indicators (WCAI).

E. C. Paller; Analiza H. M. Ramirez; E. T. Malenab

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two field experiments were set up at the Central Experiment Station, College of Agriculture, UP Los Banos to compare weed management costs and grain yields of corn using weed management based on calendared treatments (CT) and weed control action indicators (WCAI) against itchgrass (Rottboellia cochinchinensis), purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus), jungle rice (Echinochloa colona), and dayflower (Commelina benghalensis). In both experiments, calendared treatments included hoe weeding at 15, 30 and 45 days after sowing (DAS), and inter-row cultivation (IRC) at 16 and 30 DAS. Grain yields and ear lengths in plots under CT were comparable to those of WCAI plots that received only one hoe weeding (HoW) at 30 DAS in both trials. The highest weed management cost was obtained from the CT plots, those that were hoe-weeded 3 times. Use of WCAI reduced weed management cost compared to 3 HoW by 50% in the first and by 60% in the second experiment. IRC reduced weed management cost compared to 3 HoW by 46% in the first and 56% in the second experiment. Weeds in the unweeded plots reduced corn grain yields by 44 to 46%.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn grain yields and ear lengths under calendared treatments were comparable to one hoe weeding at 30 DAS.

Treatment
CTe0
Outcome
Grain yields and ear lengthse0
Direction
comparablee0
Qualifier
both trialse0
Comparator
WCAI plots that received only one hoe weeding (HoW) at 30 DASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yields and ear lengths in plots under CT were comparable to those of WCAI plots that received only one hoe weeding (HoW) at 30 DAS in both trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–730 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three hoe weedings had the highest weed management cost.

Treatment
hoe-weeded 3 timese0
Outcome
weed management coste0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest weed management cost was obtained from the CT plots, those that were hoe-weeded 3 times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–831 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

WCAI reduced weed management cost 50% against three hoe weedings in the first experiment.

Treatment
WCAIe0
Outcome
weed management coste0
Direction
reducede0
Value
50%e0
Qualifier
firste0
Comparator
3 HoWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of WCAI reduced weed management cost compared to 3 HoW by 50% in the first and by 60% in the second experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

WCAI reduced weed management cost 60% against three hoe weedings in the second experiment.

Treatment
WCAIe0
Outcome
weed management coste0
Direction
reducede0
Value
60%e0
Qualifier
second experimente0
Comparator
3 HoWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of WCAI reduced weed management cost compared to 3 HoW by 50% in the first and by 60% in the second experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 833–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inter row cultivation reduced weed management cost 46% against three hoe weedings in the first experiment.

Treatment
IRCe0
Outcome
weed management coste0
Direction
reducede0
Value
46%e0
Qualifier
firste0
Comparator
3 HoWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“IRC reduced weed management cost compared to 3 HoW by 46% in the first and 56% in the second experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1052 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inter row cultivation reduced weed management cost 56% against three hoe weedings in the second experiment.

Treatment
IRCe0
Outcome
weed management coste0
Direction
reducede0
Value
56%e0
Qualifier
second experimente0
Comparator
3 HoWe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“IRC reduced weed management cost compared to 3 HoW by 46% in the first and 56% in the second experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1052 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–29 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weeds in unweeded corn plots reduced grain yield by 44 to 46%.

Treatment
Weeds in the unweeded plotse0
Interactor
Weedse0weed
Outcome
corn grain yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
44 to 46%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Weeds in the unweeded plots reduced corn grain yields by 44 to 46%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1120 · show in text ↑

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