Abstract
Abstract A field experiment was carried out during the winter season 2020-2021 at research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Al-Muthanna (Al - Bandar) to study the effect of spraying with nano silica and salinity levels of irrigation water on the growth and yield of wheat. The experiment was applied in a strip split plot design. With three replications, the spraying included three concentrations of silica (3, 6, 9 ppm) and three concentrations of irrigation water salinity (3, 6, 9 ds m −1 ). The results indicated that the level of 9 ppm sprayed exceeded significantly in the following traits and gave the highest means.: plant height 84.26 cm, number of tillers 354.10 m 2 tillers, area of flag leaf 40.19 cm 2 , spike length 9.89 cm, number of spikes 288.93 m 2 and yield 4.27 tons ha −1 . The results also indicated that the increase in salinity level led to a decrease in the characteristics of plant height 82.22 cm, number of tillers 319.43 m 2 tillers, area of flag leaf 39.93 cm 2 , spike length 9.19 cm, number of spikes 260.13 m 2 , and yield, which amounted to 3.86 tons ha −1 .
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
The 9 ppm silica spray increased plant height to 84.26 cm.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 9 ppm sprayede0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Value
- 84.26 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the level of 9 ppm sprayed exceeded significantly in the following traits and gave the highest means.: plant height 84.26 cm, number of tillers 354.10 m 2 tillers, area of flag leaf 40.19 cm 2 , spike length 9.89 cm, number of spikes 288.93 m 2 and yield 4.27 tons ha −1”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The 9 ppm silica spray increased number of tillers to 354.10 m 2 tillers.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 9 ppm sprayede0
- Outcome
- number of tillerse0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Value
- 354.10 m 2 tillerse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the level of 9 ppm sprayed exceeded significantly in the following traits and gave the highest means.: plant height 84.26 cm, number of tillers 354.10 m 2 tillers, area of flag leaf 40.19 cm 2 , spike length 9.89 cm, number of spikes 288.93 m 2 and yield 4.27 tons ha −1”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The 9 ppm silica spray increased area of flag leaf to 40.19 cm 2.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 9 ppm sprayede0
- Outcome
- area of flag leafe0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Value
- 40.19 cm 2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the level of 9 ppm sprayed exceeded significantly in the following traits and gave the highest means.: plant height 84.26 cm, number of tillers 354.10 m 2 tillers, area of flag leaf 40.19 cm 2 , spike length 9.89 cm, number of spikes 288.93 m 2 and yield 4.27 tons ha −1”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The 9 ppm silica spray increased spike length to 9.89 cm.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 9 ppm sprayede0
- Outcome
- spike lengthe0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Value
- 9.89 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the level of 9 ppm sprayed exceeded significantly in the following traits and gave the highest means.: plant height 84.26 cm, number of tillers 354.10 m 2 tillers, area of flag leaf 40.19 cm 2 , spike length 9.89 cm, number of spikes 288.93 m 2 and yield 4.27 tons ha −1”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The 9 ppm silica spray increased number of spikes to 288.93 m 2.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 9 ppm sprayede0
- Outcome
- number of spikese0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Value
- 288.93 m 2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the level of 9 ppm sprayed exceeded significantly in the following traits and gave the highest means.: plant height 84.26 cm, number of tillers 354.10 m 2 tillers, area of flag leaf 40.19 cm 2 , spike length 9.89 cm, number of spikes 288.93 m 2 and yield 4.27 tons ha −1”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The 9 ppm silica spray increased yield to 4.27 tons ha −1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 9 ppm sprayede0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- exceedede0
- Value
- 4.27 tons ha −1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the level of 9 ppm sprayed exceeded significantly in the following traits and gave the highest means.: plant height 84.26 cm, number of tillers 354.10 m 2 tillers, area of flag leaf 40.19 cm 2 , spike length 9.89 cm, number of spikes 288.93 m 2 and yield 4.27 tons ha −1”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Increased irrigation salinity decreased plant height to 82.22 cm.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increase in salinity levele0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 82.22 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the increase in salinity level led to a decrease in the characteristics of plant height 82.22 cm, number of tillers 319.43 m 2 tillers, area of flag leaf 39.93 cm 2 , spike length 9.19 cm, number of spikes 260.13 m 2 , and yield, which amounted to 3.86 tons ha −1”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Increased irrigation salinity decreased number of tillers to 319.43 m 2 tillers.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increase in salinity levele0
- Outcome
- number of tillerse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 319.43 m 2 tillerse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the increase in salinity level led to a decrease in the characteristics of plant height 82.22 cm, number of tillers 319.43 m 2 tillers, area of flag leaf 39.93 cm 2 , spike length 9.19 cm, number of spikes 260.13 m 2 , and yield, which amounted to 3.86 tons ha −1”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Increased irrigation salinity decreased area of flag leaf to 39.93 cm 2.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increase in salinity levele0
- Outcome
- area of flag leafe0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 39.93 cm 2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the increase in salinity level led to a decrease in the characteristics of plant height 82.22 cm, number of tillers 319.43 m 2 tillers, area of flag leaf 39.93 cm 2 , spike length 9.19 cm, number of spikes 260.13 m 2 , and yield, which amounted to 3.86 tons ha −1”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Increased irrigation salinity decreased spike length to 9.19 cm.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increase in salinity levele0
- Outcome
- spike lengthe0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 9.19 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the increase in salinity level led to a decrease in the characteristics of plant height 82.22 cm, number of tillers 319.43 m 2 tillers, area of flag leaf 39.93 cm 2 , spike length 9.19 cm, number of spikes 260.13 m 2 , and yield, which amounted to 3.86 tons ha −1”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Increased irrigation salinity decreased number of spikes to 260.13 m 2.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increase in salinity levele0
- Outcome
- number of spikese0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 260.13 m 2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the increase in salinity level led to a decrease in the characteristics of plant height 82.22 cm, number of tillers 319.43 m 2 tillers, area of flag leaf 39.93 cm 2 , spike length 9.19 cm, number of spikes 260.13 m 2 , and yield, which amounted to 3.86 tons ha −1”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Increased irrigation salinity decreased yield to 3.86 tons ha −1.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increase in salinity levele0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 3.86 tons ha −1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the increase in salinity level led to a decrease in the characteristics of plant height 82.22 cm, number of tillers 319.43 m 2 tillers, area of flag leaf 39.93 cm 2 , spike length 9.19 cm, number of spikes 260.13 m 2 , and yield, which amounted to 3.86 tons ha −1”
t0“Wheat”
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