salinity · Growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)

The Mechanism of Ammonium Phosphate Injury to Seeds · 1965

• negative
  Wheat germination fell with increasing salt concentration in most cases.

Effects of Soil Salinity and Growth Regulators on Germination and Seedling Metabolism of Wheat · 1968

• negative
  Soil salinity depressed and delayed wheat germination.

cited by 2 papers here

The effect of salinity on seed quality of wheat · 1970

• negative
  High salinity decreased wheat seed germination percentage.

cited by 1 paper here

Combined Effects of Low Oxygen and Salinity on Germination of a Semi‐dwarf Mexican Wheat¹ · 1975

• negative
  Combined high salinity and low oxygen depressed germination below economic levels.

The combined effect of soil salinity and CCC on dry matter accumulation and yield of wheat plants · 1977

• negative
  Increasing salinity tended to reduce shoot dry weight.

Growth and chemical composition of two cultivars of Triticum aestivum as affected by soil salinity · 1978

• no effect
  Salinity did not affect plant height at maturity.

DRYLAND SOIL SALINITY: EFFECT ON THE YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF 6-ROW BARLEY, 2-ROW BARLEY, WHEAT, AND OATS · 1979

• negative
  Salinity reduced wheat germination to a greater extent than it reduced germination of the other cereals.

  compared with the other cereals

Response of wheat cultivars to the presence of sodium salts at germination and in early development · 1980

• no effect
  Sodium salts did not affect wheat germination.

Effect of Pre-soaking Seed Treatments with Plant Hormones on Wheat under Conditions, of Soil Salinity · 1982

• negative
  Wheat germination decreased as salinity increased.

cited by 1 paper here

Endomycorrhizal colonization of glasshouse-grown wheat as influenced by fertilizer salts when banded or soil-mixed · 1985

• negative
  One obscured fertilizer salt class was more inhibitory to wheat growth than another obscured class.

  compared with [Formula: see text] salts

Effect of Salinity on Grain Yield and Quality, Vegetative Growth, and Germination of Semi‐Dwarf and Durum Wheat¹ · 1986

• negative
  Salinity decreased vegetative growth more than grain yield in both species.

  compared with grain yield

cited by 9 papers here

Salt Sensitivity in Wheat · 1986

• no effect
  Isosmotic solutions of different ionic composition had little effect on the growth of the salt-resistant wheat line.

cited by 3 papers here

Wheat growth on saline waterlogged soils · 1986

• negative
  Under waterlogged conditions, such salt levels could severely reduce wheat growth.

  compared with well drained conditions

• no effect
  Under well drained conditions, low salt levels did not greatly reduce wheat growth.

  compared with well drained conditions

Effect of nitrogen source on growth response to salinity stress in maize and wheat · 1989

• negative
  Salinity retarded shoot growth more than root growth in wheat with either nitrogen source.

  compared with root growth

Growth and pigment content of wheat as influenced by the combined effects of salinity and growth regulators · 1992

• negative
  Salinity at 33 or 66 mM attenuated the wheat flag leaf area.
• no effect
  Salinity at 33 or 66 mM led to a non-significant increase in fresh and dry masses and in shoot diameter and length of wheat.

The Effect of Salinity on Germination and Its Correlation with K⁺, Na⁺, Cl⁻ Accumulation in Germinating Seeds of Triticum aestivum L. cv. Akbar · 1992

• negative
  NaCl salinity decreased germination rate.

cited by 4 papers here

Utilization of induction and quenching kinetics of chlorophyll a fluorescence for in vivo salinity screening studies in wheat (Triticum aestivum vars. Kharchia-65 and Fielder) · 1993

• no effect
  Salt stress caused no major leaf anatomical alterations in either variety.

Effects of Salinity on Growth, Ionic Relations and Physiological Traits of Wheat, Disomic Addition Lines from Thinopyrum bessarabicum, and Two Amphiploids · 1993

• negative
  Salt treatment reduced leaf area, shoot and root weights relative to plants without added NaCl.

  compared with without addition

Elevated CO2 Improves the Growth of Wheat Under Salinity · 1993

• negative
  Salinity greatly reduced wheat tillering.

cited by 5 papers here

Effects of salinity on uptake and distribution of Na⁺, Cl^- and K⁺ in two wheat cultivars · 1996

• negative
  Salinity reduced wheat growth.

INCREASING PLANT DENSITY IN SPRING WHEAT TO AMELIORATE THE EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON GRAIN YIELD · 1997

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced biomass.

Effect of salinity on the growth and nitrogen uptake by wheat seedlings · 1997

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced shoot and root growth.

Variations in Calcium, Phosphorus, Iron, Copper, Zinc and Manganese Contents of Wheat and Rice Varieties Under Salt Stress · 1998

• negative
  Salinity inhibited growth of wheat and rice.

Effect of salinity on growth and solute accumulation in two wheat lines differing in salt tolerance · 1999

• negative
  Salt stress decreased dry weight and leaf area more in Pothowar than in SARC wheat.

  compared with SARC

cited by 5 papers here

Rapid environmental changes that affect leaf water status induce transient surges or pauses in leaf expansion rate. · 2000

• negative
  Salinity caused a persistently lower steady leaf elongation rate.

cited by 1 paper here

Kinetics and Spatial Distribution of Leaf Elongation of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Saline Soil Conditions · 2000

• negative
  Salinity affected leaf growth longitudinally and laterally.
• negative
  Salinity delayed leaf emergence.

cited by 1 paper here

SCREENING OF WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.) GENOTYPES AGAINST SALINITY IN SOLUTION CULTURE · 2000

• negative
  Increasing salinity significantly reduced wheat vegetative growth.

VARIATION IN SEEDLING GROWTH PARAMETERS IN WHEAT UNDER NORMAL AND SALINE ENVIRONMENTS · 2000

• negative
  Mean wheat seedling traits other than root-to-shoot length ratio decreased under salinity.

[Response of wheat seedlings with different drought resistance to water deficiency and NaCl stresses]. · 2000

• negative
  Salt stress significantly inhibited root growth of both wheat strains.

OXIDATIVE DAMAGE IN WHEAT SEEDLINGS GROWN UNDER SALINITY STRESS CONDITION · 2000

• negative
  High salinity decreased growth rate in wheat seedlings.

Distribution of Mineral Ions in Root and Leaf Tissues and Their Role in Salt Tolerance of Wheat Varieties under Saline Conditions · 2001

• no effect
  Root growth in the salt tolerant variety was not affected by salinity.
• negative
  Shoot growth was reduced under salinity in both wheat varieties.
• negative
  Root growth in the salt sensitive variety was significantly reduced under salinity.

Reduced cellular cross-sectional area in the leaf elongation zone of wheat causes a decrease in dry weight deposition under saline conditions · 2001

• negative
  Dry weight per leaf length decreased slightly in the elongation zone under salinity.

cites 1 paper here

Salt tolerance of Triticum monococcum L., T. dicoccum (Schrank) Schubl., T. durum Desf. and T. aestivum L. seedlings. · 2001

• negative
  Increasing NaCl concentration inhibited shoot and root elongation of wheat seedlings.

  compared with 0 (control)

• negative
  Increasing NaCl concentration decreased wheat seed germination.

  compared with 0 (control)

Apex Development of Three Wheat Cultivars in the Presence of Salinity · 2001

• negative
  Duration of spikelet development, spikelet number and apex length declined in the presence of salinity.

Alleviation of Changes in Protein Metabolism in NaCl-Stressed Wheat Seedlings by Thiamine · 2001

• negative
  NaCl stress strongly suppressed the growth of wheat seedlings.

Effect of increasing salinity on growth and mineral composition of wheat varieties and role of sodium exclusion capacity in salt tolerance mechanisms · 2002

• negative
  Shoot growth declined as salinity increased in all wheat varieties.

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

Effect of salinity on water relations and growth of wheat genotypes with contrasting sodium uptake · 2002

• negative
  Salinity affected relative growth rate mainly in the first week.
• negative
  Salt reduced biomass about 50% in all genotypes after four weeks.

cites 1 paper herecited by 2 papers here

Comparison of Effect Between Saline(NaCl) and Alkaline (Na_2CO_3) Stress on Water Cultured Wheat Seedling · 2002

• negative
  Under NaCl stress, fresh and dry weight declined as stress increased.

Growth Physiology of Spring Wheat Under Saline Conditions · 2003

• negative
  Salinity decreased leaf extension rate and final leaf length in spring wheat.

Tolerance of Mannitol-Accumulating Transgenic Wheat to Water Stress and Salinity · 2003

• negative
  NaCl stress reduced fresh weight of -mtlD calli by 37%.
• negative
  Salt reduced dry weight by 73% in -mtlD plants versus 30% in +mtlD plants.

  compared with +mtlD plants

• negative
  Salt reduced flag leaf length by 36% in -mtlD plants versus 20% in +mtlD plants.

  compared with +mtlD plants

• negative
  Salt reduced shoot fresh weight by 77% in -mtlD plants versus 50% in +mtlD plants.

  compared with +mtlD plants

• negative
  Salt reduced height by 25% in -mtlD plants versus 12% in +mtlD plants.

  compared with +mtlD plants

cited by 2 papers here

INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF SALINITY AND CERTAIN VITAMINS ON GENE EXPRESSION AND CELL DIVISION · 2003

• negative
  Salinity progressively reduced growth rates in wheat, indicated by root and shoot length.

cited by 1 paper here

Salinity tolerance during germination in two arid-land varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2003

• negative
  Low salt concentrations had slight effects on germination rate.
• negative
  Both salts reduced germination rate.
• negative
  Both salts reduced final germination percentage.
• no effect
  Low salt concentrations did not significantly affect final germination percentage.

Interactive Effects of Salinity and Ozone Pollution on Photosynthesis, Stomatal Conductance, Growth, and Assimilate Partitioning of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2004

• negative
  Soil salinity decreased root growth of wheat.

cited by 1 paper here

Salinity and Zinc Application Effects on Phytoavailability of Cadmium and Zinc · 2004

• negative
  Increasing irrigation water salinity lowered shoot dry matter, particularly without zinc sulfate.

cited by 1 paper here

Ameliorative effects of exogenous GA&&_{3}&&、 ABA and Ca(NO&&_{3}&&)&&_{2}&& on germination of wheat seeds under salt stress · 2004

• negative
  Salt stress significantly lowered germination rate, index and vigor index in both wheat lines, more in LM15.

  compared with DK961

The Effect of Salt Stress on the Callus Growth of the Wheat in Different Genotypes · 2004

• negative
  Callus growth nearly halted under 0.5% NaCl stress.
• negative
  Wheat callus gain fell from 7.29% without salt stress to 1.23% under 0.5% NaCl stress.

  compared with without salt stress

IMPROVING GROWTH AND YIELD OF WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.) PLANT GROWiNG iN SALINE SOIL BY USING SOME OSMOREGULATORS. · 2005

• negative
  Salinity decreased root diameter, cortex thickness, vascular cylinder diameter and metaxylem vessel diameter in wheat.
• negative
  Salinity decreased flag leaf thickness, mesophyll thickness, main vascular bundle dimension, xylem and phloem thickness and metaxylem vessel diameter in wheat flag leaf.

INFLUENCE OF SOIL SALINITY ON CEC ,GROWTH AND N P K CONTENTOF WHEAT ROOTS · 2005

• negative
  Salinity above 0.2% decreased root dry weight.

Interactive effect of foliarly applied ascorbic acid and salt stress on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at the seedling stage · 2006

• negative
  Salt stress severely reduced growth of MH-97 wheat.
• negative
  Salt stress severely reduced growth of both wheat cultivars.

Alleviation of Salinity-Induced Dormancy by Growth Regulators in Wheat Seeds · 2006

• negative
  Salinity progressively decreased germination velocity of wheat seeds.

Nitrate Reduction and Nutrient Accumulation in Wheat Grown in Soil Salinized with Four Different Salts · 2006

• negative
  Adding salts to the growth medium significantly reduced plant height compared with the control.

  compared with 1.3 (control)

cites 1 paper herecited by 3 papers here

Physiological quality of wheat seeds submitted to saline stress · 2006

• negative
  Germination and vigor of BRS 177 seeds declined as salinity increased.
• negative
  Germination and vigor of BRS 179 seeds declined as salinity increased.

Effects of Calcium on Seed Germination of Different Winter Wheat Genotypes under Salt Stress · 2006

• negative
  Salt stress influenced root and sprout elongation.

Influence of exogenously applied brassinosteroids on the mineral nutrient status of two wheat cultivars grown under saline conditions · 2006

• negative
  Salt stress reduced growth in both wheat cultivars.

  compared with normal

Effect of seed soaking treatments on salt induced biochemical contents and polypeptide pattern of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaves. · 2007

• negative
  High salinity rapidly reduced wheat growth.

High salt stress induces swollen prothylakoids in dark-grown wheat and alters both prolamellar body transformation and reformation after irradiation · 2007

• negative
  The size of electron-dense structures formed from prolamellar bodies increased in salt-stressed leaves after irradiation.

Effect of Salt Stress on Wheat Seed Germination · 2007

• negative
  Salt stress suppressed seed germination percentage, germination index, and vigor index across wheat varieties to varying degrees.

Comparative Studies on Salt Tolerance of Wheat Varieties DK961 and LU15 · 2007

• negative
  NaCl delayed germination time in both varieties.
• negative
  NaCl reduced germination percentage in both varieties.

Coleoptile Elongation Response of Different Salt-Tolerant Wheat Cultivars to NaCl Stress · 2007

• no effect
  Compared with controls, NaCl stress did not affect final coleoptile length in either cultivar.

  compared with controls

Differential effect of moderate salinity on growth and ion contents in mainstem and subtillers in two wheat genotypes · 2007

• negative
  Salinity greatly reduced subtiller dry weight and leaf area at day 55.

cites 2 papers here

EFFECTS OF NACL SALINITY ON SEEDLING GROWTH, SENESCENCE, CATALASE AND PROTEASE ACTIVITIES IN TWO WHEAT GENOTYPES DIFFERING IN SALT TOLERANCE · 2008

• negative
  Under high NaCl stress growth was suppressed even in the tolerant genotype.

cites 1 paper herecited by 2 papers here

Effect of salicylic acid and salt on wheat seed germination · 2008

• negative
  Salinity decreased wheat seed germination.

cited by 1 paper here

Response of Wheat Varieties from Semi‐arid Regions of Jordan to Salt Stress · 2008

• negative
  Increasing salinity significantly decreased wheat final germination percentage.
• negative
  Increasing salinity significantly decreased wheat shoot and seminal root length.

cites 2 papers herecited by 2 papers here

Salt Stress Effects on Respiration and Growth of Germinated Seeds of Different Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars · 2008

• negative
  Salt stress inhibited wheat coleoptile growth more than root growth.

  compared with root growth

cited by 10 papers here

Effects of NaCl Salinity on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars · 2008

• negative
  NaCl salinity decreased germination in all wheat cultivars.

cited by 12 papers here

Influence of salicylic acid seed priming on growth and some biochemical attributes in wheat grown under saline conditions · 2008

• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat growth parameters.

Effects of Salt Stress on the Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Four Spring Wheat Varieties · 2008

• negative
  Increasing mixed salt concentration decreased root number, seedling fresh weight and vigor index in four wheat varieties, with extremely significant negative correlation with salt concentration.
• negative
  The mixed salt at 200 mmol/L inhibited plant height in the four wheat varieties by 69% to 80%.
• negative
  Increasing mixed NaCl and Na2SO4 salt concentration decreased seed germination rate, seedling plant height and root length in four wheat varieties, with extremely significant negative correlation with salt concentration.
• negative
  The mixed salt at 200 mmol/L inhibited seedling root length in the four wheat varieties by 80% to 95%.

Responses of seedling growth and endogenous hormone contents in different wheat cultivars to salt stress · 2008

• negative
  Salt stress inhibited wheat seedling growth, particularly in TS9818.

Growth, Chlorophyll, and Cation Concentration of Tetraploid Wheat on a Solution High in Sodium Chloride Salt: Hulled Versus Free-Threshing Genotypes · 2009

• negative
  Hulled wheat had larger salinity-related decreases in chlorophyll a and b and leaf area than free-threshing wheat.

  compared with FTW

• negative
  Salinity decreased wheat leaf area by nearly 63%.
• negative
  Hulled wheat had larger salinity-related decreases in dry weight and magnesium concentration than free-threshing wheat.

  compared with FTW

• negative
  Wheat top dry weight declined by 52% at 120 mM salinity.

Alleviation of the Harmful Effects of Soil Salt Stress on Growth, Yield and Endogenous Antioxidant Content of Wheat Plant by Application of Antioxidants · 2009

• negative
  Salt stress depressed growth parameters.

Effect of paclobutrazol on wheat salt tolerance at pollination stage · 2009

• negative
  Salt stress decreased plant height and the length and area of the flag leaf in wheat.
• negative
  Salt stress decreased fresh and dry weights of the shoot, roots and flag leaf, and water content in wheat.

Effect of phytohormones on growth and ion accumulation of wheat under salinity stress · 2009

• negative
  Salt treatment decreased shoot and root dry weight.

Effect of Seed Soaking Treatments on Salinity Induced Antioxidant Enzymes Activity, Lipid Peroxidation and Free Amino Acid Content in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Leaves · 2009

• negative
  High salinity reduced wheat plant growth.

Impact of salt stress on five varieties of Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under laboratory condition 1 DATTA, J.K.; 1 NAG, S.;, 1 * BANERJEE, A., MONDAL, N.K. · 2009

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced wheat root and shoot length below 125mM.

Study on salt tolerance of different winter wheat genotypes and their physiological mechanism under sterile condition · 2009

• negative
  Germination rate, root length, bud length and biomass declined significantly as salt concentration increased.

Effects of saline stress on dry matter partitioning and ecophysiological characteristics of winter wheat seedlings · 2009

• negative
  Leaf area, shoot dry weight and root length decreased significantly with salinity in both cultivars.

Wheat and salanity: Response of different concentrations of NaCl and KCl · 2009

• negative
  Wheat germination, leaf number and height declined as salt concentration increased relative to control.

  compared with control

Enhancement of salinity tolerance in wheat through soil applied calcium carbide · 2009

• negative
  Salinity decreased root/shoot ratio by up to 28%.

  compared with control

Subsoil constraints to root growth and water use efficiency in northern grain soils: osmotic and toxic effects of salinity · 2009

• negative
  Wheat growth fell 50% at -630 kPa under mixed salt.

  compared with control treatments

PEP-carboxylase activity supports organic acid metabolism of maize (Zea mays) under salt stress · 2009

• negative
  Fresh weight declined comparably in wheat under salinity.

  compared with nonsaline conditions

Growth Properties and Ion Distribution in Different Tissues of Bread Wheat Genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.) Differing in Salt Tolerance · 2010

• negative
  Growth rate was severely reduced in the first period after salt commencement.

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

Chlorophyll Fluorescence As Criterion For The Diagnosis Salt Stress In Wheat (Triticum Aestivum) Plants · 2010

• negative
  Shoot dry matter of wheat decreased as salinity levels increased.

cited by 1 paper here

Effect of different salinity (NaCl) concentrations on the first development stages of root and shoot organs of wheat. · 2010

• negative
  Increasing salt concentrations significantly decreased emergence and seedling growth traits and salt tolerance index.

cited by 1 paper here

Impact of salt stress on five varieties of Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under laboratory condition · 2010

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced wheat root and shoot length below 125 mM.

cited by 7 papers here

The effect of 5-azacytidine on wheat seedlings responses to NaCl stress · 2010

• negative
  Salinity reduced biomass accumulation in both wheat cultivars.

WHEAT GENOTYPES DIFFERED SIGNIFICANTLY IN THEIR RESPONSE TO SILICON NUTRITION UNDER SALINITY STRESS · 2010

• negative
  Salinity stress significantly decreased shoot and root biomass of wheat to varying degrees.

Salicylic Acid–Induced Growth and Biochemical Changes in Salt‐Stressed Wheat · 2010

• negative
  NaCl salinity significantly reduced wheat leaf and root growth parameters.

Salt tolerance classification in wheat genotypes using reducing sugar accumulation and growth characteristics · 2010

• negative
  Salt stress reduced shoot length and weight in local hexaploid wheat.
• negative
  Salt stress reduced shoot length and weight in synthetic elite wheat.

cites 1 paper herecited by 2 papers here

Comparative study of wild and transformed salt tolerant bacterial strains on Triticum aestivum growth under salt stress · 2010

• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat fresh weight by 39%.
• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat germination by 19.4%.
• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat seedling growth by 46%.

cited by 1 paper here

Salt sensitivity of two wheat cultivars at different growth stages. · 2010

• negative
  Wheat was more sensitive to salinity during emergence and tillering.
• negative
  Wheat was sensitive to salinity during stem elongation.

Growth And Stomatal Responses Of Bread Wheat Genotypes In Tolerance To Salt Stress · 2010

• negative
  During days 11–20, growth fell only when salt reached toxic concentrations in leaves.
• negative
  Relative growth rate was reduced after 10 and 20 days of salt exposure, more in sensitive genotypes.
• negative
  Growth rate was severely reduced in the first 1–10 days of salt treatment, attributed to osmotic stress.

cites 1 paper here

Effect of CaCl2 on germination of wheat seeds under salt stress. · 2010

• negative
  1% NaCl salt stress decreased wheat seed germination

Effect of Salt Stress on Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Wheat Seedlings · 2010

• negative
  Salt stress decreased vascular bundle area and mesophyll cell size.
• negative
  Salt stress inhibited wheat seedling growth.

Effects of Cu Stress on Seed Germination and Genotoxicity of Wheat · 2010

• no effect
  Below 0.1 g/L Cu in salt culture, wheat germination showed no obvious influence.
• negative
  Above 0.1 g/L Cu in salt culture, wheat germination was visibly inhibited.

INFLUENCE OF NaCL SALINITY ON GERMINATION AND EARLY SEEDLING GROWTH IN WHEAT (Triticum aestivum, L.). · 2010

• negative
  Salinity generally decreased root and shoot length and fresh and dry weight in most wheat genotypes.
• negative
  Salinity generally decreased germination percentage in most wheat genotypes.

Impact of salt stress on five varieties of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under laboratory condition · 2010

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced wheat shoot length below 125mM.
• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced wheat root length below 125mM.

Contrasting leaf Na⁺uptake and transport rates conferred differences in salt tolerance of wheat genotypes · 2011

• negative
  Increasing NaCl stress decreased all growth parameters of the wheat genotypes.

cited by 2 papers here

Silicon-induced changes in growth, ionic composition, water relations, chlorophyll contents and membrane permeability in two salt-stressed wheat genotypes · 2011

• negative
  Salinity reduced shoot and root dry matter in both genotypes.

Silicon-Induced Growth and Yield Enhancement in Two Wheat Genotypes Differing in Salinity Tolerance · 2011

• negative
  Salinity stress decreased growth parameters of wheat compared with normal condition.

  compared with normal condition

Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on root colonization, growth and productivity of two wheat cultivars under salt stress · 2011

• negative
  Increasing salinity adversely affected plant development.

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

Effects of applying various levels of nitrogen on parent plants on the resistance to salinity stress in achieved seeds in Triticum aestivum L. cv. Gaskojen at germination period · 2011

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced wheat germination percentage and rate.
• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced wheat root and shoot length and dry weights.

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

Screening of recombinant inbred lines for salinity tolerance in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2011

• negative
  Salinity reduced seedling growth in all wheat RILs.

  compared with control (10 mM NaCl)

Response of Some Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes to Salinity at Germination and Early Seedling Growth Stages · 2011

• negative
  Radicle length decrease under NaCl was more pronounced than root decrease, and more prominent in the Dez cultivar than in others.

  compared with others

Original Contribution SALINITY EFFECTS ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS · 2011

• negative
  Seedling dry matter declined with salinity.

cites 3 papers here

Effect of Different Levels of Sodium Chloride on Germination Characteristics of 20 Cultivars of Bread and Durum Wheat20 Cultivars of Bread and Durum Wheat · 2011

• negative
  Taro 3 seedling dry weight decreased to 78.43 mg at 16 dS/m salinity.
• negative
  Taro 3 seedling dry weight decreased to 92.33 mg at 8 dS/m salinity.
• negative
  Increasing salinity decreased shoot length in all cultivars.

Chemical Composition, Yield and Yield Components of Two Wheat Cultivars in Response to Salt Stress · 2011

• negative
  Rising salinity significantly decreased wheat emergence percentage.

Effect of short-term salt stress on the absorption of K+ and accumulation of Na+,K+ in seedlings of different wheat varieties · 2011

• negative
  Salt stress inhibited the growth of wheat seedlings in all varieties.

Is pre-sowing seed treatment with triacontanol effective in improving some physiological and biochemical attributes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under salt stress? · 2012

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced growth attributes in both wheat cultivars.

cited by 2 papers here

Interactive Effects of High Boron and NaCl Stresses on Subcellular Localization of Chloride and Boron in Wheat Leaves · 2012

• negative
  Salinity reduced wheat shoot fresh and dry weight, water content, transpiration rate and osmolality.

The Effect of Priming and Salinity on Physiological and Chemical Characteristics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2012

• negative
  Salt stresses caused significant declines in growth period of wheat.

EFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON RESPIRATION OF VARIOUS WHEAT LINES/CULTIVARS AT EARLY GROWTH STAGES · 2012

• negative
  Salt stress inhibited plumule growth and length more than radicle length.

  compared with radicle length

cites 1 paper here

Influence of seed nitrogen content and biofertilizer priming on wheat germination in salinity stress conditions · 2012

• negative
  All germination indices of wheat decreased as salinity increased.

cites 1 paper here

Effect of irrigation water salinity on root traits of two salt-sensitive and salt-tolerant wheat cultivars and its relationship with yield in greenhouse. · 2012

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced root dry weight, area and volume.

Rationality of using various physiological and yield related traits in determining salt tolerance in wheat · 2012

• negative
  At 15 dS m -1 salinity, relative growth rate fell by up to 64% in sensitive wheat genotypes.
• negative
  At 15 dS m -1 salinity, relative growth rate fell by up to 34% in tolerant wheat genotypes.

cites 2 papers here

Effects of Salicylic and Gibberellic Acids on Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Under Salinity Stress · 2012

• negative
  Salinity decreased wheat fresh and dry weight.
• negative
  Salinity decreased wheat seed germination.
• negative
  Salinity decreased wheat length.

cites 1 paper here

Gibberlic Acid and Salicylic Acid Effects on Seed Germination and Seedlings Growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Salt Stress Condition · 2012

• negative
  Salinity stress decreased hypocotyl dry weight.

Effect of Priming with Indole-Butyric Acid (IBA) on Germination and Growth of Wheat under Saline Conditions · 2012

• negative
  Increasing salinity reduced wheat root and shoot length.
• negative
  Increasing salinity reduced wheat germination percentage and germination rate.

Germination and Seedling Characters of Different Wheat Cultivars under Salinity Stress · 2012

• negative
  Increasing salinity from 0 to 14 dS/m-1 lowered germination and seedling traits.

  compared with 0

cites 3 papers here

EFFECT OF SODIUM CHLORIDE AND PROLINE ACID ON SOME GROWTH PARAMETERS OF WHEAT PLANT Triticum aestivum L. · 2012

• negative
  Salinity stress significantly decreased the measured wheat growth parameters.

Mitigation of salt stress in wheat seedlings by halotolerant bacteria isolated from saline habitats · 2013

• negative
  Salt concentrations significantly inhibited wheat seedling development.

cited by 3 papers here

Protective role of foliar-applied nitric oxide in Triticum aestivum under saline stress · 2013

• negative
  Root-medium salinity decreased shoot and root dry weight and shoot length of wheat compared with nonsaline conditions.

  compared with nonsaline

cites 2 papers herecited by 2 papers here

Selection and characterization of wheat genotypes for saline soils prone to water‐logging · 2013

• negative
  Shoot and root growth of wheat genotypes was reduced by salinity in solution culture.
• negative
  Shoot and root growth of wheat genotypes was reduced by the combination of salinity and water-logging in solution culture.

cites 1 paper here

Salinity Tolerance Ranking Of Various Wheat Landraces From The West Of The Urmia Saline Lake In Iran By Using Physiological Parameters · 2013

• negative
  Salinity decreased growth of all wheat landraces.

cites 2 papers here

Use of physiological and biochemical markers in group ranking of wheat landraces from Northwest Iran under salinity conditions · 2013

• negative
  Shoot and root fresh and dry weights decreased under salt treatment.

Influence of salicylic acid pretreatment on germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under salt stress · 2013

• negative
  Increasing salinity decreased seedling root length and shoot fresh weight.
• negative
  Increasing salinity decreased germination percentage and germination rate.
• negative
  Increasing salinity decreased seed vigor.

cites 1 paper here

The Effects of Different Levels of Salinity and Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) on Early Growth and Germination of Wheat Seedling · 2013

• negative
  Salinity reduced seed germination and seedling vigor index.
• negative
  Salinity shortened plumule, radicle and seedling lengths.
• negative
  Salinity reduced plumule, radicle and seedling dry weight.
• negative
  Salinity increased mean germination time.

cites 2 papers herecited by 3 papers here

Synergistic effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and spermine on amelioration of salinity stress of wheat ('Triticum aestivum' L. cv. gimiza 9) · 2013

• negative
  Salinity stress significantly decreased shoot mass, total and specific leaf area of wheat relative to control plants.

  compared with control plants

cites 1 paper here

Germination and growth response of three wheat cultivars to NaCl salinity · 2013

• negative
  Millat-2011 seedling dry biomass declined by 21-43% under salinity.

  compared with control (distilled water)

• negative
  AARI-2011 final germination percentage declined by 10-86% under salinity.

  compared with control (distilled water)

• negative
  AARI-2011 seedling dry biomass declined by 29-97% under salinity.

  compared with control (distilled water)

• negative
  Sehar-2006 final germination percentage declined by 19-72% under salinity.

  compared with control (distilled water)

• negative
  Sehar-2006 seedling dry biomass declined by 14-86% under salinity.

  compared with control (distilled water)

• negative
  Millat-2011 final germination percentage was suppressed by 11-40% under salinity.

  compared with control (distilled water)

cites 2 papers herecited by 7 papers here

The physiological response of wheat plants to exogenous application of gibberellic acid (GA3) or indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) with endogenous ethylene under salt stress conditions · 2013

• negative
  Salinity decreased wheat fresh and dry matter, water content, length and leaf area.

cited by 1 paper here

Studies on Germination Properties of Spring Wheat with Treatment by Poly Amines Under Salinity Stress · 2013

• negative
  With increasing salinity, germination-dependent properties of spring wheat were severely reduced.

Effect of Potassium Application on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars Grown Under Salinity Stress · 2013

• negative
  NaCl stress significantly inhibited wheat growth, especially the sensitive cultivar.

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

INTERACTIVE EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF NITRIC OXIDE (NO) AND SALINITY ON WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) · 2013

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced wheat growth attributes.

cites 1 paper herecited by 3 papers here

Responses of Wheat Genotypes to Salt Stress in Relation to Germination and Seedling Growth · 2013

• negative
  Salinization affected seedling shoot and root length.
• negative
  Salinity delayed wheat germination measures relative to control.

  compared with control

cited by 1 paper here

Effect of Seed Soaking with Humic Acid on Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism in Wheat Cultivars with Different Salt Tolerances under Salt Stress · 2013

• negative
  Salt stress inhibited wheat stem and leaf growth.

Role of mycorrhizal fungi in tolerance of wheat genotypes to salt stress · 2013

• negative
  Increasing salinity reduced growth and most physiological and biochemical traits in wheat genotypes.

cites 1 paper here

Effects of Foliar Application of Zinc and Iron Oxide Nano-Particles on Growth and Ionic Content of Two Wheat Cultivars under Salinity Conditions · 2014

• negative
  Salinity decreased plant height and leaf area of the two wheat cultivars.

Triacontanol-induced changes in growth, yield, leaf water relations, oxidative defense system, minerals, and some key osmoprotectants in Triticum aestivum under saline conditions · 2014

• negative
  Salinity stress adversely affected growth, physiological and biochemical attributes of both wheat cultivars at all growth stages.

  compared with nonsaline (0 mM NaCl)

cites 3 papers here

Growth stage sensitivity of wheat to irrigation water salinity · 2014

• negative
  Salinity significantly hindered leaf area index and aboveground dry matter.

THE EFFECTS OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF ABA AND CYTOKININE IN DIFFERENT REPRODUCTIVE GROWTH STAGES OF MATERNAL WHEAT PLANTS ON THE SEED TRAITS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS · 2014

• negative
  As salinity increased across hormone treatments, wheat stemlet length and dry weight decreased.
• negative
  At 0.8 ds/m salinity, wheat germination velocity, rootlet dry weight, and rootlet length were lowest relative to control.

  compared with control

Germination of Two Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivers Under Salt Stress Condition in Pot Trial · 2014

• negative
  Fresh and dry weight of radicle of wheat decreased with increasing NaCl salinity.
• negative
  Germination percentage of wheat decreased with increasing NaCl salinity.

cites 1 paper here

Investigation of genetic structure and gene action in bread wheat affected by salt stress · 2014

• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat generation means for plant height, shoot biomass and KNa -1 discrimination ratio.

cites 2 papers here

Study Of Morphophysiological Parameters Of Wheat Cultivars In Different Growth Phases Under Salt Stress · 2014

• negative
  Dry biomass of assimilation organs decreased in all wheat genotypes during vegetation.

The wheat response to drought and salinity stresses · 2015

• no effect
  Salinity and drought osmotic potential treatments did not significantly alter root or shoot length or fresh and dry root and shoot mass relative to control.

  compared with the control

• no effect
  Salinity and drought osmotic potential treatments did not significantly alter wheat germination percentage.

Salt Stress Effects on Seedling Growth Rate and Sodium, Potassium, and Calcium Ions Content of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars · 2015

• negative
  Salt stress reduced seedling growth rates relative to control conditions.

  compared with control condition

Effects of Ozone and Soil Salinity, Singly and in Combination, on Growth, Yield and Leaf Gas Exchange Rates of Two Bangladeshi Wheat Cultivars · 2015

• negative
  Higher soil salinity significantly reduced whole-plant growth in Shatabdi.
• no effect
  Salinity caused negligible growth reduction in BAW1059.

cites 2 papers here

Salinity Tolerance in Wheat Cultivars Is Related to Enhanced Activities of Enzymatic Antioxidants and Reduced Lipid Peroxidation · 2015

• negative
  Increasing salinity reduced emergence and seedling growth attributes in all wheat cultivars.

cites 3 papers here

Evaluation of salt tolerance in wheat genotypes using growth and carbon isotopes discrimination technique · 2015

• negative
  Salinity significantly decreased all measured growth parameters of the wheat genotypes.

  compared with non-saline (control)

Interactive Effect of Boron and Salinity on Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Attributes of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) · 2015

• negative
  The authors conclude that salinity worsens boron toxicity effects on wheat growth.

Salinity effect on wheat Triticum aestivum L. callus growth and development · 2015

• negative
  Calli weight of the control was reduced significantly as the salinity level increased.

  compared with control

cites 1 paper here

Biocontrol and Salinity Tolerance Potential of Azospirillum lipoferum and its Inoculation Effect in Wheat Crop · 2015

• negative
  Salinity impaired wheat growth and metabolism.

cites 1 paper here

SALINE WATER APPLICATION AT VARIOUS GROWTH STAGES OF WHEAT: EFFECT ON GROWTH, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS · 2015

• negative
  Saline water reduced wheat growth.

IMPACT OF PRIMING IN SALTY SOLUTIONS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING VIGOR OF SOME WHEAT CULTIVARS UNDER SALINITY CONDITIONS · 2015

• negative
  Increasing salinity decreased speed germination index, germination rate and coefficient of germination.
• negative
  Increasing salinity reduced wheat seed germination and seed vigor measurements.

cites 2 papers here

The wheat response to drought and salinity stresses · 2015

• no effect
  Salinity and drought osmotic potentials did not significantly change root dry mass and shoot dry mass of wheat compared with the control.

  compared with the control

• no effect
  Salinity and drought osmotic potentials did not significantly change wheat germination percentage compared with the control.

  compared with the control

• no effect
  Salinity and drought osmotic potentials did not significantly change fresh root and shoot mass of wheat compared with the control.

  compared with the control

• no effect
  Salinity and drought osmotic potentials did not significantly change wheat root length or shoot length compared with the control.

  compared with the control

Salinity-induced reduction in root surface area and changes in major root and shoot traits at the phytomer level in wheat · 2016

• negative
  Salt exposure increased new root formation in wheat.
• negative
  Salinity at 50mM and 100mM reduced root hair length by approximately 25% versus control.

  compared with the control

• negative
  Salt exposure decreased live leaves per wheat plant.
• negative
  Salinity at 50mM and 100mM reduced root hair density by 40% versus control.

  compared with the control

cited by 3 papers here

Evaluation of genotoxic and cytologic effects of environmental stressin wheat species with different ploidy levels · 2016

• negative
  Salt inhibited root and shoot growth in wheat genotypes.

cites 1 paper here

Application of silicon ameliorated salinity stress and improved wheat yield · 2016

• negative
  Biomass decreased significantly as salinity increased.
• negative
  Without silicon, biomass decreased by 37% between 2.74 and 13.38 dSm-1 salinity.

  compared with 2.74

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

Identification and Characterization of Salt Tolerance of Wheat Germplasm Using a Multivariable Screening Approach · 2016

• negative
  Salt stress reduced seedling shoot dry matter by 51 %.
• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat germination vigor by 33 %.

cites 1 paper herecited by 10 papers here

Potential Impact of Marine Algal Extracts on the Growth andMetabolic Activities of Salinity Stressed Wheat Seedlings · 2016

• negative
  Increasing salinity sharply inhibited wheat germination and seedling growth.

cited by 1 paper here

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION WATER SALINITY LEVELS ON GERMINATION OF DIPLOID, TETRAPLOID AND HEXAPLOID WHEAT · 2016

• negative
  Germination ratio and germination power of wheat cultivars decreased with increasing irrigation water salinity levels.

cited by 1 paper here

Response of Wheat Seeds Grown under NaCl and ZnCl₂Stress · 2016

• negative
  Increasing NaCl reduced wheat germination percentage, germination rate and leaf appearance.

Evaluation of Wheat genotypes on the basis of physiological indices under salt stress · 2016

• negative
  GE decreased 35% with increasing salt.
• negative
  Root length decreased 27% with increasing salt.
• negative
  PHSI decreased 38% with increasing salt.
• negative
  Shoot length decreased 48% with increasing salt.
• negative
  Dry weight decreased 58% with increasing salt.
• negative
  PFSI decreased 43% with increasing salt.
• negative
  Fresh weight decreased 47% with increasing salt.
• negative
  PDSI decreased 40% with increasing salt.

Bread wheat responds salt stress better than einkorn wheat does during germination · 2016

• negative
  Coleoptile length, root fresh weight and root dry weight declined beginning at 0.20 M salt.

cites 3 papers here

EVALUATION OF NINE EGYPTIAN BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS FOR SALT TOLERANCE AT SEEDLING AND ADULT-PLANT STAGES · 2016

• negative
  Increasing salt significantly decreased five seedling traits.

cites 2 papers herecited by 1 paper here

Effect of Some Seed Stimulants on Seed Germinability and Seedling Vigour Under Salinity Stress in Wheat · 2016

• negative
  Increasing salinity reduced seedling length, dry weight and vigor index versus control.

  compared with control

• negative
  Increasing salinity reduced pot emergence but excluded proline content from the reduction.

  compared with control

• negative
  Increasing salinity reduced germination percentage, energy and rate versus control.

  compared with control

Effect of Salicylic Acid and Ethephon on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Wheat under Salt Stress · 2016

• negative
  Salinity reduced shoot and root length and dry weight.
• negative
  Salinity reduced wheat germination rate and percentage.

Impact Of Physiological Alkaline Salts On The Swelling And Germination of Seeds · 2016

• negative
  Physiological alkaline salts had a negative impact on seed germination in wheat and corn

Investigation of seed germination indices for early selection of salinity tolerant genotypes: a case study in wheat · 2017

• negative
  Increasing salinity decreased germination percentage, germination rate, and seed vigor in all genotypes.
• negative
  Increasing salinity decreased the coefficient of germination rate, coleoptile to plumule ratio, and daily germination mean in all genotypes.
• negative
  Increasing salinity increased mean germination time.

cited by 2 papers here

Influence of Strigolactone (GR24) as a Seed Treatment on Growth, Gas Exchange and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Wheat under Saline Conditions · 2017

• negative
  Salt stress significantly reduced wheat growth attributes.

cites 2 papers herecited by 1 paper here

Separate and combined effects of silicon and selenium on salt tolerance of wheat plants · 2017

• negative
  Salt stress impaired wheat growth traits.

Effect of Saline Water Irrigation on Germination and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes · 2017

• negative
  HUW-468 had the largest germination reduction, 38%, from control to 12 dSm-1.

  compared with control

• negative
  K-8434 had the smallest germination reduction, 20%, from control to 12 dSm-1.

  compared with control

cited by 1 paper here

Screening of Salt Tolerance Capability of Wheat Genotypes under Salt Stress Condition · 2017

• negative
  Increasing salinity markedly reduced germination rate, shoot and root length in most wheat genotypes.
• negative
  Increasing salinity markedly reduced shoot and root dry weight in most wheat genotypes.

cites 2 papers here

Modulation of growth, gaseous exchange parameters and antioxidants in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by foliar spray of glycinebetaine (GB) at different growth stages under salt (Na2SO4) stress · 2017

• negative
  Salt stress reduced the growth attributes of wheat.

Response of Salt-Stressed Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) to Potassium Humate Treatment and Potassium Silicate Foliar Application · 2017

• negative
  Salinity reduced germination percentage by 65%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced dry shoot weight by 40%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced fresh root weight by 48%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced leaf area by 60%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced dry root weight by 75%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced fresh shoot weight by 27%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced root length by 25%.

cites 4 papers here

Respons of wheat species to irrigation water salinity · 2017

• negative
  Irrigation water salinity significantly affected shoot and root dry weight of wheat
• negative
  Irrigation water salinity significantly affected shoot and root length of wheat

cites 1 paper here

The Impacts of Salt Stress on Growth Factors and Photosynthesis Pigments in Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) · 2017

• negative
  Increasing salinity decreased wheat NAR, RLGR and SLA.
• negative
  Increasing salinity decreased wheat fresh weight, dry weight and RGR.

cites 1 paper here

The effects of salinity stress on plantlet dry weight of different genotypes of wheat · 2017

• negative
  Increasing salinity reduced stem and root length.

  compared with control

• negative
  Increasing salinity reduced root dry weight, seedling dry weight and plantlet dry weight.

  compared with control

DETERMINATION OF THE SALT TOLERANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS · 2017

• negative
  Salinity decreased mean wheat dry weight by 43.5%.

Synergistic effects of salt and drought stress in wheat responses studied by high throughput phenotyping · 2017

• negative
  Combined salinity and water limitation caused large biomass loss.

Improving salt tolerance in Triticum aestivum (L.) plants irrigated with saline water by exogenously applied proline or potassium · 2018

• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat growth characteristics (length, fresh and dry weights of plant shoot).

Seedling Growth of Wheat as Affected by Soil Salinity · 2018

• negative
  Increasing salinity reduced wheat seedling emergence index, shoot and root length, and shoot and root dry weight, with genotype-dependent reductions.

cites 1 paper here

Auxin and Sodium Nitroprusside Effects on Wheat Antioxidants in Salinity · 2018

• negative
  Salinity, alone or combined with IBA and SNP, decreased wheat shoot dry weight relative to the control.

  compared with the control

cited by 1 paper here

Selenium improves physiological responses and nutrient absorption in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under salinity · 2018

• negative
  Greater salinity reduced shoot dry weight.

cites 1 paper here

The Response of Wheat Cultivars to the Elevated Concentration of Air Carbon Dioxide and Salinity · 2018

• negative
  Salinity reduced root volume by 40%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced shoot dry weight by 30%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced root dry weight by 23%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced root potassium by 39%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced leaf area by 32%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced plant height by 39%.

cites 1 paper here

Response of Wheat Plant to Foliar Application of Organic Acids under Saline Conditions · 2018

• negative
  Increasing water salinity from 0.4 to 9.11 dS m-1 decreased wheat grain dry weight relative to tap water control.

  compared with control (tap water, 0.4 dS.m-1)

Comparative Studies on Salt - Tolerant Wheat and Wheat - Grasses · 2018

• negative
  Salt stress significantly decreased shoot and root growth parameters and seed germination percentage in Sakha8, Sorghum and Lolium plants.

Impact of biological and chemical treatments on the improvement of salt tolerance in wheat · 2018

• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat height.

The effect of various NaCl concentrations on morphophysiological properties of bread wheat sprouts (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2018

• negative
  Growth of seedlings and root system was delayed with increasing NaCl concentrations in all samples.

Influence of salt stress on growth, relative water content, chlorophyll and photosynthetic rate of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2018

• no effect
  Lower salinity levels did not affect wheat growth and physiology.

  compared with control

Effect of Various Concentrations of NaCl on the Growth of Seedlings of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Genotypes With Contrasting Productivity and Drought Tolerance · 2018

• negative
  Increasing NaCl concentration retarded shoot and root system growth in all wheat samples.

Cerium nitrate improves salt tolerance of wheat seedlings by regulating the antioxidant capacity of chloroplasts · 2019

• negative
  Salt stress reduced root length compared with the control.

  compared with the control

Effects of Bacillus subtilis QM3 on Germination and Antioxidant Enzymes Activities of Wheat Seeds under Salt Stress · 2019

• negative
  High salt concentration had an adverse effect on wheat seed germination.

Assessment of the salt tolerance of wheat genotypes during the germination stage based on germination ability parameters and associated SSR markers · 2019

• negative
  Increasing salinity delayed germination time across wheat genotypes.

cites 2 papers herecited by 3 papers here

Co-occurrence of Mild Salinity and Drought Synergistically Enhances Biomass and Grain Retardation in Wheat · 2019

• negative
  Total biomass fell by 90% under combined salt and drought stress.

cited by 3 papers here

Physiological role of trehalose on enhancing salinity tolerance of wheat plant · 2019

• negative
  Salinity significantly decreased wheat shoot height and fresh and dry weights.

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

Potassium‐induced decrease in cytosolic Na⁺ alleviates deleterious effects of salt stress on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2019

• negative
  Salinity reduced fresh weight of shoots and roots and dry weight of roots in wheat.

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

Salinity (sodium and potassium chloride) influence on germination and growth factors of wheat (Triticum aestivum) · 2019

• negative
  Increasing salinity to 200 or 250mM reduced wheat stem length, leaves length, stem breadth relative to control.

  compared with control

• negative
  Increasing salt levels reduced wheat growth.

cites 1 paper here

Root Growth and Architecture Responses of Bread Wheat Cultivars to Salinity Stress · 2019

• negative
  Salinity decreased relative growth rate, seminal and total root length, and root tip to first lateral root distance in bread wheat.

cites 2 papers here

Evaluation of salt-tolerant Azospirillum spp and its role in improvement of wheat growth parameter · 2019

• negative
  Increasing salinity had a deleterious effect on plant dry weight, branch number and branch dry weight of wheat.

Cross-Stress Tolerance (Cold and Salt) in Plants Have Different Seed Nutrient Content (Maize, Bean and Wheat) · 2019

• negative
  Salt, cold, and their combinations inhibited root and stem growth.

The effects of soil moisture and salinity as functions of groundwater depth on wheat growth and yield in coastal saline soils · 2019

• negative
  Waterlogging with high salinity caused a greater decline in wheat growth than slight drought with medium or low salinity.

  compared with slight drought with medium (2.3 m in Y1) or low salinity (2.7 m in Y1, 2.2 and 2.6 m in Y2)

cited by 1 paper here

Ranking wheat (Triticum durumDesf.) varieties for salt tolerance by multivariate cluster analysis of some agrophysiological parameters at different growth stages · 2019

• negative
  Salinity decreased plant length, number of leaves, number of plants.
• negative
  Salinity decreased last leaf length, fresh and dry biomass.

THE EFFECT OF SALINITY ON LIBYAN SOFT WHEAT TRITICUM AESTIVUM L AT GERMINATION STAGE · 2019

• negative
  Higher salinity significantly decreased seedling dry weight and vigor.

cites 1 paper here

Impact of brassinolide in amelioration of salinity induced adverse effects on growth, yield attributes and yield of barley · 2019

• negative
  Salt stress significantly decreased wheat growth and yield traits.

Impact of halopriming on four wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars of balochistan under saline conditions · 2019

• negative
  Under saline conditions, hydroprimed wheat seeds had severely reduced growth parameters compared with non-saline conditions.

  compared with non-saline

Effect of Salinity on Wheat Genotypes during Germination Stage · 2019

• no effect
  Salinity did not affect final germination percentage of wheat until 100 mM NaCl.
• negative
  Salinity affected root growth of wheat seedlings more severely than shoot growth.

  compared with shoot growth

• negative
  Increasing salinity significantly decreased shoot and root length of wheat seedlings.

cites 5 papers herecited by 1 paper here

Physiological and Anatomical Mechanisms in Wheat to Cope with Salt Stress Induced by Seawater · 2020

• negative
  Seawater salt stress significantly reduced total dry weight of wheat.
• negative
  Seawater salt stress significantly reduced plant height, main stem diameter and total leaf area per plant of wheat.

cites 3 papers herecited by 1 paper here

Special issue in honour of Prof. Reto J. Strasser - Environmental pollution is reflected in the activity of the photosynthetic apparatus · 2020

• negative
  Wastewater suppressed growth in all wheat cultivars.

cites 1 paper here

Exogenous salicylic acid and thiourea ameliorates the negative effects of salt stress on a wheat variety BARI Gom-30 (Triticum aestivum L.) by the enhancement of photosynthesis attributes and antioxidant enzyme activities · 2020

• negative
  Salt stress significantly reduced wheat growth traits including height, root and shoot length, and fresh and dry weight.

THE EFFECT OF SALINITY OF IRRIGATION WATER AND SPRAYING BY HUMIC ACID IN SOME OF MORPHOLOGICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES, GROWTH AND YIELD OF WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2020

• negative
  Saline irrigation at 8.3 dS/m significantly reduced vegetative dry weight compared with fresh water.

  compared with fresh water

• negative
  Saline irrigation at 8.3 dS/m significantly reduced plant height compared with fresh water.

  compared with fresh water

Tissue-specific modulation of metabolism and nutrients acquisition through seed priming with sodium selenate confers salt tolerance in wheat · 2020

• negative
  Salinity reduced wheat fresh and dry mass.

Assessment of effect of KCl salinity stress on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes under Allahabad climatic condition · 2020

• negative
  Increasing salt concentration decreased wheat height.

  compared with controls

Effect of salinity on the germination of wheat and barley in South Africa · 2020

• negative
  Total germination of wheat cultivars fell as salinity increased from 0 to 20 dS m −1.

  compared with 0 to 20 dS m −1

cites 2 papers herecited by 1 paper here

Analysis of physiological traits and expression of NHX and SOS3 genes in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under salinity stress · 2020

• negative
  Salinity reduced wheat root traits.

Study of salt tolerance in wheat varieties through growth and development approaches · 2020

• negative
  KRL 210 showed a higher root length reduction of 41.78% under saline environment than the most tolerant genotype.

  compared with KRL 99

• negative
  HI 8713 showed a higher root length reduction of 78.61% under saline environment than the most tolerant genotype.

  compared with KRL 99

• negative
  MACS 4028 showed a higher root length reduction of 50.68% under saline environment than the most tolerant genotype.

  compared with KRL 99

• negative
  KRL 99 was the most tolerant wheat genotype, with a 35.67% reduction in root length under saline environment.

Phenazine-Producing Rhizobacteria Promote Plant Growth and Reduce Redox and Osmotic Stress in Wheat Seedlings Under Saline Conditions · 2020

• negative
  Salt stress significantly reduced germination in all varieties.

cites 1 paper here

Identification of Tolerance of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) With Different Ploidy under Salt Stress · 2020

• negative
  Increasing NaCl reduced germination energy and rate in three wheat varieties.

Comparative study on germination and seedling growth of wheat cultivars under salt stress regimes · 2020

• negative
  Wheat root growth was highly sensitive to salt stress.

cites 4 papers here

Salicylic acid and hydrogen peroxide priming as a means to induce salt stress tolerance of wheat · 2020

• negative
  Salinity decreased shoot biomass by about 25%.

Effect of ACC deaminase-producing bacteria and soil salinity on growth and nutritional indices of wheat · 2020

• negative
  Salinity reduced wheat shoot length.
• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced wheat growth and nutrient uptake.

Mitigating the effect of salinity stress through integrated application of ACC-deaminase containing rihizobacteria and biogas slurry to improve the productivity of wheat crop · 2020

• negative
  9 dS m-1 salinity reduced plant growth.

EFFECT OF SALINITY AND PRIMING WITH PHYTOHORMONES ON GROWTH AND SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON WHEAT PLANTS. · 2020

• negative
  Increasing salinity progressively decreased shoot and root lengths of wheat.

THE EFFECT OF SALINITY OF IRRIGATION WATER AND SPRAYING BY HUMIC ACID IN SOME OF MORPHOLOGICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES, GROWTH AND YIELD OF WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2020

• negative
  Irrigation with saline water reduced wheat plant height significantly to 41.09 cm at 8.3 ds m-1 compared with fresh water.

  compared with fresh water

• negative
  Irrigation with saline water reduced vegetative dry weight of wheat significantly to 0.747 g at 8.3 ds m-1 compared with fresh water.

  compared with fresh water

Identification and Characterization of Wheat Germplasm for Salt Tolerance · 2021

• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat shoot height by 21%.

  compared with control condition

• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat shoot fresh weight by 58%.

  compared with control condition

• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat root length by 39%.

  compared with control condition

• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat root fresh weight by 55%.

  compared with control condition

• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat shoot dry weight by 39%.

  compared with control condition

• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat root dry weight by 49%.

  compared with control condition

cites 1 paper herecited by 4 papers here

Influences of Priming on Selected Physiological Attributes and Protein Pattern Responses of Salinized Wheat with Extracts of Hormophysa cuneiformis and Actinotrichia fragilis · 2021

• negative
  Salt stress decreased wheat growth.

cites 1 paper here

SELECTION OF TOLERANT WHEAT VARIETIES DURING THE GERMINATION PHASE · 2021

• negative
  Increasing salinity adversely affected root development.
• negative
  Increasing salinity adversely affected coleoptile development.
• negative
  Salt delayed germination in varieties other than Rajae and Amal.

cites 2 papers here

Influence of salinity on germination and early seedling of five wheat (Triticum aestivum L) genotypes · 2021

• negative
  Germination decreased as salinity increased.

cites 1 paper here

DETERMINATION OF THE MOST EFFECTIVE CHARACTERISTICS IN GRAIN YIELD OF BREAD WHEAT UNDER SALINITY STRESS · 2021

• negative
  Salinity up to 10.5 dSm-1 decreased emergence speed by 21.7%.
• no effect
  Salinity below 3.5 dSm-1 did not negatively affect wheat seedling growth.
• negative
  Salinity stress decreased flag leaf area.

cites 2 papers here

Assessment of Root Growth and Physiological Responses of Four Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars to Salinity Stress · 2021

• negative
  Salinity decreased total and seminal root length in bread wheat.

  compared with control

Beneficial effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) nutritional status and tolerance indices under soil salinity stress · 2021

• negative
  Salinity significantly decreased wheat shoot and root biomass, less in Roshan.

cites 1 paper here

The Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Saline Water Treatments on Growth and Yield Responses of Sirvan Bread Wheat Cultivar · 2021

• negative
  Leaf area was lowest in rain-fed wheat with 6 dS/m saline water, 61% lower than with 125% water requirement and 1.6 dS/m saline water.

  compared with 125% water requirement with 1.6 dS/m saline water

cites 1 paper here

Effect of effective microorganisms on wheat growth under salt stress condition · 2021

• negative
  Salt treatment reduced wheat seedling dry weight by 30%.

cites 2 papers here

The Effect of Salinity Levels of irrigation water and Mechanical Damage of Seeds on the Germination and Growth Characteristics of Seedlings of Two Varieties of Bread Wheat ) Triticum aestivum L.( · 2021

• negative
  Salinity significantly decreased the measured germination and seedling traits.

cites 3 papers here

Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Kinetin on Germination and Ion Accumulation in a Bangladesh Wheat Variety Under Salt Stress Conditions · 2021

• negative
  Increasing NaCl stress decreased wheat germination rate.

cites 1 paper here

The study of salt resistance of winter wheat varieties zoned in Dagestan according to morphometric indicators · 2021

• negative
  Salinity reduced fresh and dry biomass.

cited by 1 paper here

Effect of Spraying with Nano Silica and Water Salinity Levels on Growth and Yield of Wheat · 2021

• negative
  Increased irrigation salinity decreased plant height to 82.22 cm.

Plant-Derived Smoke Ameliorates Salt Stress in Wheat by Enhancing Expressions of Stress-Responsive Genes and Antioxidant Enzymatic Activity · 2021

• negative
  Salt stress at 150 and 200 mM significantly reduced germination.
• negative
  Salt stress at 150 and 200 mM significantly reduced root and shoot length.
• negative
  Salt stress at 150 and 200 mM significantly reduced seedling fresh weight.

cited by 1 paper here

Response of morphological and biochemical traits and transcriptomic of CDPKs and P5CS Genes to phytohormones and nutrients in two bread wheat germplasms under salinity conditions · 2021

• negative
  Salt stress reduced plant growth of two bread wheat germplasms.

Physiological response and tolerance difference of two wheat varieties to NaCl stress · 2021

• negative
  NaCl stress inhibited growth of aboveground and underground parts of wheat seedlings in a concentration-dependent manner.

Effect of Seed Size and Salinity on Germination and Vegetative Growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Variety Imam · 2021

• negative
  Salinity adversely affected all measured growth parameters.

Effect of Gibberellic Acid and Silicon at Germination andSeedling Growth of Triticum Aestivum Grown underSalinity · 2021

• negative
  Increasing salt reduced shoot length, root length, fresh weight and dry weight of wheat compared with control.

  compared with control

The Effect of Salinity Levels of irrigation water and Mechanical Damage of Seeds on the Germination and Growth Characteristics of Seedlings of Two Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2021

• negative
  Salinity decreased germination and seedling characteristics significantly.

Soil Salt Accumulation, Physiological Responses, and Yield Simulation of Winter Wheat to Alternate Saline and Fresh Water Irrigation in the North China Plain · 2021

• negative
  Salinity from saline irrigation adversely affected vegetative growth.

Potassium and Humic Acid Synergistically Increase Salt Tolerance and Nutrient Uptake in Contrasting Wheat Genotypes through Ionic Homeostasis and Activation of Antioxidant Enzymes · 2022

• negative
  Salt stress reduced shoot biomass by 49% in SARC 5.
• negative
  Salt stress reduced shoot biomass by 35% in SARC 1.

cites 1 paper here

Exogenous Melatonin Promotes the Salt Tolerance by Removing Active Oxygen and Maintaining Ion Balance in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2022

• negative
  NaCl stress decreased wheat germination rate.
• negative
  NaCl stress inhibited wheat seedling growth.
• no effect
  SM15 shoot length, root length and plant weight did not significantly change under salt stress.

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

High-LD SNP markers exhibiting pleiotropic effects on salt tolerance at germination and seedlings stages in spring wheat · 2022

• negative
  Salinity stress reduced germination and seedling development parameters.

cites 3 papers here

Collaborative Impact of Compost and Beneficial Rhizobacteria on Soil Properties, Physiological Attributes, and Productivity of Wheat Subjected to Deficit Irrigation in Salt Affected Soil · 2022

• negative
  Deficit irrigation in salt-affected soil inhibited wheat growth and development.

Biochar and Selenium Nanoparticles Induce Water Transporter Genes for Sustaining Carbon Assimilation and Grain Production in Salt-Stressed Wheat · 2022

• negative
  Salt-stressed wheat produced 43% less vegetative biomass than control.

  compared with control

cited by 1 paper here

Soil Amendment with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Biochar Improves Salinity Tolerance, Growth, and Lipid Metabolism of Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2022

• negative
  Salinity reduced shoot fresh weight by 35.6% to 64.4%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced plant height by 9.9% to 22.9%.

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

The characterization of wheat genotypes for salinity tolerance using morpho-physiological indices under hydroponic conditions · 2022

• no effect
  Root length did not differ between salinity levels.

  compared with 0-No difference from an alternative treatment

cites 2 papers herecited by 2 papers here

Resistance to NaCl salinity is positively correlated with iron and zinc uptake potential of wheat genotypes · 2022

• negative
  Salinity reduced root and shoot growth in all wheat genotypes.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles enhances germination performance of wheat (Triticum durum L.) seeds under individual and combined salinity and copper treatments · 2022

• negative
  Salinity alone significantly inhibited wheat seed germination without zinc oxide nanoparticles.

  compared with absence of ZnO-NPs

Mitigation adverse effects of salinity stress on wheat plants by co-inoculation of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and compost amendment · 2022

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced shoot height and weights.

cites 2 papers here

Physiological and biochemical evaluation of wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum) under salinity stress · 2022

• negative
  Salt treatment decreased wheat growth, with responses differing among genotypes and organs.

Hydroponic and in vitro screening of wheat varieties for salt-tolerance · 2022

• negative
  Salinity reduced seedling growth in most wheat varieties.

cites 2 papers herecited by 1 paper here

Is High pH the Key Factor of Alkali Stress on Plant Growth and Physiology? A Case Study with Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Seedlings · 2022

• negative
  Alkaline salt inhibited wheat seedling growth more than neutral salt and neutral salt with high pH.

  compared with neutral salt and neutral salt with high pH value

• negative
  Salt and alkali stresses finally inhibited the growth of wheat seedlings.

PROLINE INDUCED CHANGES IN REDOX BALANCE AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVITY OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS · 2022

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced root and shoot length and fresh weights.
• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced leaf number and area.

cites 1 paper here

Comparative Study of Trehalose and Trehalose 6-Phosphate to Improve Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms in Wheat and Mustard Seedlings under Salt and Water Deficit Stresses · 2022

• negative
  Salt and water deficit stress negatively affected plant growth.

cites 1 paper here

Association mapping and candidate genes for physiological non-destructive traits: Chlorophyll content, canopy temperature, and specific leaf area under normal and saline conditions in wheat · 2022

• negative
  Salt stress decreased mean specific leaf area in wheat.

Exogenous aspartic acid alleviates salt stress-induced decline in growth by enhancing antioxidants and compatible solutes while reducing reactive oxygen species in wheat · 2022

• negative
  Salinity decreased wheat shoot length, leaf area, and shoot biomass.

Comprehensive Evaluation of Morpho-Physiological and Ionic Traits in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes under Salinity Stress · 2022

• negative
  Salt treatment reduced wheat shoot dry weight by 55.17%.
• negative
  Salt treatment reduced wheat root fresh weight by 45.31%.
• negative
  Salt treatment reduced wheat shoot fresh weight by 72.53%.
• negative
  Salt treatment reduced wheat root dry weight by 33.33%.

cites 3 papers herecited by 3 papers here

The Effect of Salinity Stress on Germination Parameters of Wheat · 2022

• negative
  Increasing salt concentration generally decreased all germination parameters.

cites 3 papers here

Salt Stress Affects the Growth and Yield of Wheat ( L.) by Altering the Antioxidant Machinery and Expression of Hormones and Stress-Specific Genes · 2022

• negative
  Increasing salinity reduced wheat growth.

Salicylic Acid Improves Agro-Morphology, Yield and Ion Accumulation of Two Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes by Ameliorating the Impact of Salt Stress · 2022

• negative
  Salt stress significantly reduced growth characteristics in both wheat genotypes.

Behavior of Wheat Cultivars in Hydroponic Culture under Saline Conditions · 2022

• negative
  Total biomass decreased overall in wheat cultivars under salinity.

SILICON ENHANCES THE SALT TOLERANCE OF TWO WHEAT CULTIVARS THROUGH DECREASING OXIDATIVE DAMAGE · 2022

• negative
  Salinity reduced plant growth of wheat compared with plants without NaCl.

  compared with those without NaCl

Study of some parameters of vegetative growth and stomata in wheat by the effect of Nano silica and levels of salt stress · 2022

• negative
  Salinity reduced wheat root length by 16.83%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced wheat dry weight by 19.2%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced wheat flag leaf area by 22.5%.

Components of the Phenylpropanoid Pathway in the Implementation of the Protective Effect of Sodium Nitroprusside on Wheat under Salinity · 2023

• negative
  Salinity suppressed wheat seedling growth.

The Potential of a mixture of Zeolite, Calcium, and Organic compounds on mitigating the salinity stress in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2023

• negative
  Salinity inhibited Misr 3 growth more than Sakha 95.

  compared with Sakha 95

Seed priming mitigates high salinity impact on germination of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by improving carbohydrate and protein mobilization · 2023

• negative
  Salt repressed imbibition and germination and extended germination time.
• negative
  Salt extended germination time.

cites 1 paper here

Investigating the effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria isolates on germination and physiology status of durum wheat under salt stress · 2023

• negative
  Salinity reduced seed germination of wheat in vitro.
• negative
  Salinity impaired wheat plant growth.

Strigolactones Affect Growth Parameters and Some Antioxidant Enzyme Activities in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Salt Stress · 2023

• negative
  Salt stress inhibited wheat shoot development.

cites 1 paper here

Salicylic Acid and α-Tocopherol Ameliorate Salinity Impact on Wheat · 2023

• negative
  Salinity reduced growth traits in both wheat cultivars.

Effects of Single and Combined Drought and Salinity Stress on the Root Morphological Characteristics and Root Hydraulic Conductivity of Different Winter Wheat Varieties · 2023

• negative
  PEG and NaCl stress decreased wheat root length, surface area, and volume.

cites 1 paper here

Effect of saline–alkaline stresses on the interspecific competition between Aegilops tauschii and Triticum aestivum · 2023

• negative
  Salinity–alkalinity stress inhibited the growth and development of wheat, reflected in plant height, leaf area and total biomass.

Effects of iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4) and salinity on growth, photosynthesis, antioxidant activity and distribution of mineral elements in wheat (Triticum aestivum) · 2023

• negative
  150mMNaCl decreased plant biomass.

The role of chitosan priming in induction of GABA shunt pathway during wheat seed germination under salt stress · 2023

• negative
  Salt stress decreased germination percentage, seedling length and seedling masses in untreated and chitosan-treated seeds.

Effects of Compound Salt Concentration on Growth, Physiological and Nutritional Value of Hydroponic Forage Wheat · 2023

• negative
  Salt concentration above 0.8% inhibited germination and growth from day three.

Exogenous Hydrogen Sulfide Supplementation Alleviates the Salinity-Stress-Mediated Growth Decline in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by Modulating Tolerance Mechanisms · 2023

• negative
  Salinity reduced height, fresh and dry weight

Effect of Irrigation Water Salinity Levels on Growth Indicators of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2023

• negative
  Increasing saline irrigation decreased vegetative dry weight.

Application of olive mill waste-based biochar for improving wheat response to salt stress · 2023

• negative
  Salt stress harmed wheat shoot height and shoot and root fresh and dry weights.

cites 2 papers here

Response of CIMMYT Spring Wheat Lines to Saline-Alkali Stress · 2023

• negative
  Under NaCl stress, wheat germination rate and germination potential were lower than without NaCl stress.

  compared with without NaCl stress

Ameliorating the adverse effects of salinity on wheat plants using the bio-wastes (pomegranate peel extract and /or compost) · 2023

• negative
  Salinity stress decreased wheat growth traits.

Determination of salt tolerance level of Araz wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar concerning germination and growth parameters · 2023

• no effect
  Radicle fresh weight showed no discernible difference between 0.01 and 0.02 mol L-1 salt levels in Araz wheat.

  compared with 0.01 mol L-1No difference from an alternative treatment

• negative
  The 0.01 mol L-1 salt concentration notably affected germination and seedling parameters of Araz wheat, except seed water uptake.

cites 1 paper here

Does Exogenous Application of salicylic acid induce salt stress tolerance in potentially high-yielding modern wheat cultivars? · 2024

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced wheat shoot and root fresh/dry weights.

Supplementation of nano-biochar improved growth and physiological attributes in wheat seedlings exposed to salt stress through enhanced activity of hydrolysing and nitrogen metabolic enzymes and regulation of crucial metabolites · 2024

• negative
  Salt stress reduced radicle length, plumule length and seedling weight of wheat seedlings.

  compared with non-stress

• negative
  Salt stress reduced final germination percentage, germination index and germination rate index of wheat seeds.

  compared with non-stress

• negative
  Salt stress increased the germination mean time of wheat seeds.

  compared with non-stress

Investigation of agronomic traits, dry matter remobilization and stress indices in promising bread wheat genotypes under salinity stress · 2024

• negative
  Dry matter at pollination and maturity was higher without salinity stress.

  compared with non-stress conditions

Assessment of the salt tolerance of diverse bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes during the early growth stage under hydroponic culture conditions · 2024

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced eight shoot and root growth and weight traits.

cites 4 papers herecited by 1 paper here

Mitigating the Toxic Effects of Salinity in Wheat Though Exogenous Application of Moringa Leaf Extract · 2024

• negative
  Salinity caused poor and delayed germination and inconsistent seedling growth.

cites 2 papers here

IMPACT OF SALINITY ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF WHEAT · 2024

• negative
  Higher salt stress significantly decreased wheat root fresh and dry weight.
• negative
  Higher salt stress significantly decreased wheat germination percentage and coleoptile and shoot lengths.
• negative
  Higher salt stress significantly decreased wheat shoot fresh and dry weight and root length.

Alleviation of salt stress on seed germination and seedling growth in wheat by seed priming with melatonin · 2024

• negative
  Salt stress significantly reduced seed germination rate and germination index of wheat.
• negative
  Salt stress significantly reduced lengths and dry weights of radicle and coleoptile of wheat.

Microsatellite marker-assisted backcross breeding for improvement of wheat salt tolerance using Kharchia 65 · 2024

• negative
  Salt stress significantly reduced germination percentage of BC1F2 and F3 seeds of the WH1105 x Kharchia 65 wheat populations.

Ameliorative impacts of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on seedling growth, physiological biomarkers, and gene expression in eight wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under salt stress · 2024

• negative
  Salt stress harmed wheat growth markers.

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

Wheat genotypes selection via multi-trait for abiotic stresses · 2024

• negative
  Drought and salinity negatively affected seedling development of all 23 evaluated wheat genotypes.

cited by 1 paper here

Individual or successiveseed priming with nitric oxide and calcium toward enhancing salt tolerance of wheat crop through early ROS detoxification and activation of antioxidant defense · 2024

• negative
  Salinity stress decreased the dry weight of wheat plants.

cites 1 paper here

MITIGATION OF SALT STRESS IN WHEAT THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF INDOLE ACETIC ACID · 2024

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced wheat shoot and root lengths and fresh and dry weights.

cites 3 papers here

Exploring the Role of Salton Morpho-Physiological Responseof Wheat Genotypes · 2024

• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat growth parameters.

Mitigating the Effect of Salt Toxicity on Growth, Physiological and BiochemicalProcesses of Wheat by the Application of Ascorbic Acid · 2024

• negative
  Salt stress significantly reduced wheat root and shoot length and fresh and dry weight.

Screening and Evaluation of Salt-Tolerant Wheat Germplasm Based on the Main Morphological Indices at the Germination and Seedling Stages · 2024

• negative
  Wheat germination ability decreased with worsening salt stress.
• negative
  Wheat seedling growth potential decreased with worsening salt stress.

cites 1 paper herecited by 2 papers here

Comparative Performance of Ionic and Agro-Physiological Traits for Detecting Salt Tolerance in Wheat Genotypes Grown in Real Field Conditions · 2024

• negative
  Salinity increased canopy temperature.

  compared with control treatment

cites 5 papers here

Protein-Based Mechanism of Wheat Growth Under Salt Stress in Seeds Irradiated with Millimeter Waves · 2024

• negative
  Salt stress suppressed wheat-root growth to 77.6% of control.

  compared with control level

Evaluation of Wheat under Salt and Draught Stress using Physiological and Morphological Parameters · 2024

• negative
  Salt and drought decreased seed germination in NIAW-917, NIAW-295 and MACS-6222 seedlings, with NIAW-301 and NIAW-3170 excepted.

  compared with control

• negative
  Salt and drought decreased shoot length in NIAW-917, NIAW-295 and MACS-6222 seedlings, with NIAW-301 and NIAW-3170 excepted.

  compared with control

• negative
  Salt and drought decreased number of leaves in NIAW-917, NIAW-295 and MACS-6222 seedlings, with NIAW-301 and NIAW-3170 excepted.

  compared with control

Improving salinity tolerance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes by foliar and soil applications of silicic acid (H2SiO3) · 2024

• negative
  Salinity stress reduced wheat growth.

  compared with control

Screening of Wheat Varieties and Advanced Lines for Salinity Tolerance at the Seedling Stage through Morpho-Molecular Approaches · 2025

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced wheat shoot length.
• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced fresh and dry root and shoot weights, with some exceptions at 12 dS/m.

Effects of salinity on germination and growth of turkish wheat cultivars: environmental and genetic interactions · 2025

• negative
  Bread wheat germination declined more sharply under higher salinity levels.

Glycine betaine seed priming to induce salt stress tolerance in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) · 2025

• negative
  Salt stress had a negative effect on the germination and growth of wheat seedlings.

Multivariate Adaptability of Tropical Wheat Cultivars to Drought and Salinity Stresses · 2025

• negative
  Saline stress affected root system development more than drought stress.

  compared with drought stress

cites 1 paper here

Enhancing wheat resistance to salinity: The role of gibberellic acid and β-Carotene in morphological, yielding and ionic adaptations · 2025

• negative
  Salinity decreased wheat growth metrics.

Comparative Analysis of Physiological and Biochemical Responses to Salt Stress Reveals Important Mechanisms of Salt Tolerance in Wheat · 2025

• negative
  Salt stress decreased growth parameters in both wheat cultivars.

  compared with control

cites 1 paper here

Assessment of Water Quality Effects on Germination and Seedling Development of Triticum aestivum, Hordeum vulgare, Coriandrum sativum, and Raphanus sativus · 2025

• negative
  High salinity inhibited growth and germination.
• no effect
  Low salinity did not affect germination rate.

Association analysis identified superior haplotypes for improved salt stress tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) · 2025

• negative
  Salt stress reduced root length by 15.5%.
• negative
  Salt stress reduced shoot height by 17.5%.
• negative
  Salt stress reduced shoot weight by 44.6%.
• negative
  Salt stress reduced root weight by 35.8%.

cites 1 paper here

Foliar Melatonin Application Mitigates Salt Stress Effects on Wheat Photosynthesis, Antioxidant Activity and Grain Quality · 2025

• negative
  Post-anthesis salt stress reduced shoot and root fresh and dry weights.
• negative
  Post-anthesis salt stress reduced plant height and flag leaf area; melatonin alleviated the declines.

Impact of Bacillus thuringiensis (S48) in Enhancing the Oxidative Stress Defence Systems of Two Wheat Varieties Against Salt Stress · 2025

• negative
  Increasing salinity negatively affected growth and health of selected wheat plants.

Unravelling the Dynamic Physiological and Metabolome Responses of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to Saline–Alkaline Stress at the Seedling Stage · 2025

• negative
  Saline–alkaline stress reduced seedling growth of wheat variety 011 compared with control soil.

  compared with control soil

Amelioration of Salinity Stress in Wheat Via Biofertilizer and Metal Complex Integration: Insights into Growth and Biochemical Modulation · 2025

• negative
  Salinity reduced wheat height, leaf expansion and root architecture.

Effect of Salinity on Root Water Uptake in Paddy and Wheat: A Comparative Study and Parameter Estimation · 2025

• negative
  Wheat root depth decreased by 51.47%.

  compared with minimum

Plant growth promoting bacteria mitigates deleterious effect of salt stress in plants by physiochemical modulation · 2025

• negative
  Soil salinization reduced plant growth.

cites 1 paper here

تقييم آثار الملوحة على إنبات البذور و النمو المبكر لباذ ا رت صنفين من نبات القمح Tritium aestivum L. في ليبيا · 2025

• negative
  Salinity reduced Buhuth 210 germination index by 42.3%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced germination capacity of Kassi by 25.3%.
• negative
  Increasing salinity reduced shoot and root lengths in both varieties.
• negative
  Salinity reduced Kassi germination index by 29.3%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced Buhuth 210 germination rate index by 25.41%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced Buhuth 210 germination velocity coefficient by 32.1%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced Kassi germination rate index by 31.1%.
• negative
  Increasing salinity reduced seedling fresh and dry weights in both varieties.
• negative
  Salinity reduced Kassi germination velocity coefficient by 46.1%.
• negative
  Salinity reduced germination capacity of Buhuth 210 by 21.4%.

Effect of foliar application of potassium on wheat tolerance to salt stress · 2025

• negative
  Salinity reduced wheat root and shoot growth and biomass.

The influence of salt stress on the duration of interphase periods of vegetation and productivity of winter and spring soft wheat varieties · 2025

• negative
  Salt stress reduced wheat seed germination.

cites 3 papers here

Effect of Different Seed Priming Treatments on Growth and Nutrients Uptake in Wheat (Triticum aestivum) under Salt Stress · 2025

• negative
  Salinity decreased shoot dry weight by 12.8 and 11.4% in the two wheat varieties.
• negative
  Salinity decreased root fresh weight by 27 and 34% in the two wheat varieties.
• negative
  Salinity decreased root length by 22.8 and 17.2% in the two wheat varieties.
• negative
  Salinity decreased root dry weight by 30 and 31% in the two wheat varieties.
• negative
  Salinity decreased shoot fresh weight by 18 and 18% in the two wheat varieties.
• negative
  Salinity decreased shoot length by 15 and 13% in the two wheat varieties.

Differential Effects of Six Salt Types on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Germination and Seedling Growth · 2025

• negative
  Most salts caused generalized growth inhibition reflected in biomass reduction.

cites 1 paper here

"Salinity impacton germination and growth of wheat cultivar sunder contrasting enviromental conditions · 2025

• negative
  Salinity significantly reduced wheat germination.
• negative
  At 20 dS/m salinity, biomass declined in both cultivars.

Exogenous biostimulant bee-honey solution improves Triticum aestivum L. tolerance to salt stress by modulating physio-biochemical responses and upregulation of salinity-related genes · 2026

• negative
  Salt stress at 200 mM decreased leaf area in wheat relative to control.

  compared with control

• negative
  Salt stress at 200 mM decreased biomass in wheat relative to control.

  compared with control

• negative
  Salt stress at 200 mM decreased plant height in wheat relative to control.

  compared with control

Regulation of redox homeostasis and proline metabolism by tea polyphenols ameliorates salinity tolerance during wheat seed germination and early seedling growth · 2026

• negative
  Salt stress suppressed seed germination and seedling growth.

Genotype-dependent salt tolerance mechanisms in wheat–Thinopyrum introgression lines revealed by ion transporter gene expression and seedling phenotyping · 2026

• negative
  Salt stress curtailed shoot growth across genotypes.
• negative
  Salt stress curtailed root growth across genotypes.

Transcriptional signatures of salinity tolerance in Egyptian wheat: unveiling WRKY-mediated defense mechanisms · 2026

• negative
  Increasing salinity significantly reduced germination percentage.
• negative
  Increasing salinity significantly reduced biomass accumulation.

cites 1 paper here

Integrative analysis of salt tolerance in wheat using multi-gradient phenotyping and molecular/physiological validation · 2026

• negative
  Increasing salinity significantly inhibited wheat growth and germination.

cites 2 papers here

Physiological, Morphological, and Molecular Evaluation of Wheat Under Single (Drought, Salt, Heat) and Combined (Drought–Heat, Salt–Heat) Stress · 2026

• negative
  Salt stress inhibited germination in a concentration-dependent manner.

cites 1 paper here