Paper · 2016 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Impact Of Physiological Alkaline Salts On The Swelling And Germination of Seeds

S.M. Abduyeva-Ismayilova

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

The impacts of physiological alkaline salts NaNO, and Ca(NO3)2 on the initial period of ontogenesis - the process of absorbing water, swelling and germination have been studied in wheat and corn seeds. Consequently, physiological impacts of alkaline salts on water uptake and germination of dry seeds had a similar pattern with the control variant as to the kinetic curvature, the difference was only in numbers. Physiological alkaline salts had a negative impact on the germination of seeds, and at a concentration of 0.4 M seeds were not sprouted totally. Negative impact of salts on seeds of corn was particularly high. Ca(NO3)2z compared to NaNO3 had a more negative impact on seed germination. No germination at high concentrations of NaNO3 and Ca(NO3)2 can be explained by the specific impact of ions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physiological alkaline salts had a negative impact on seed germination in wheat and corn

Treatment
physiological alkaline saltse1
Outcome
germination of seedse1
Direction
negative impacte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in wheat and corn seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–200 · show in text ↑
e1

“Physiological alkaline salts had a negative impact on the germination of seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 0.4 M the alkaline salts left seeds not sprouted totally

Treatment
at a concentration of 0.4 Me2
Outcome
seeds were not sprouted totallye2
Value
0.4 Me2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in wheat and corn seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–200 · show in text ↑
e2

“at a concentration of 0.4 M seeds were not sprouted totally”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–556 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Negative impact of salts on corn seed germination was particularly high

Treatment
saltse3
Outcome
Negative impact of saltse3
Direction
particularly highe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Negative impact of salts on seeds of corn was particularly high”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–621 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca(NO3)2 had a more negative impact on seed germination than NaNO3

Treatment
Ca(NO3)2ze4
Outcome
seed germinatione4
Direction
more negative impacte4
Comparator
NaNO3e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in wheat and corn seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–200 · show in text ↑
e4

“Ca(NO3)2z compared to NaNO3 had a more negative impact on seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–697 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

No germination at high salt concentrations may be explained by the specific impact of ions

Outcome
No germination at high concentrationse5
Qualifier
the specific impact of ionse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in wheat and corn seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–200 · show in text ↑
e5

“No germination at high concentrations of NaNO3 and Ca(NO3)2 can be explained by the specific impact of ions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–806 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alkaline salts gave water uptake and germination kinetics with a pattern similar to the control, differing only in numbers

Treatment
alkaline saltse6
Outcome
water uptake and germinatione6
Direction
similar patterne6
Comparator
control variante6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in wheat and corn seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–200 · show in text ↑
e6

“physiological impacts of alkaline salts on water uptake and germination of dry seeds had a similar pattern with the control variant as to the kinetic curvature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–375 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

33 papers: 25 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

calcium atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

43 papers: 35 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

salinity · physiology: water · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

58 papers: 9 positive, 49 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

54 papers more in this group

See all 58 papers →

alkalinity · physiology: water · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

alkalinity · physiology: water · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

alkalinity · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 5 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

alkalinity · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 5 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

salinity · physiology: water · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 11 positive, 31 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.