Abstract
The study was undertaken to study the effect of salt (NaCl) and heavy metal (ZnCl2) stress on germination of selected wheat cultivar. Seeds were subjected to salt stress (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 mM) for NaCl and heavy metal stress (0.05, 0.5, 5, and 50 μg/ml) for ZnCl2 which elucidated their physiological response towards them. About 100% germinaton was obtained for all the salt treatments except 100 mM concentration, where 40% germination was obtained which indicate a significant decrease in the germination percentage, germination rate, and appearance of leaves as the concentration increases with an increase in the salt concentration. For ZnCl2, results for these parameters increased as the concentration was increased. However, highest average fresh weight, dry weight and shoot length were observed in 75 mM (NaCl) treatment concentrations and lowest in 25 mM and 100 mM concentration. For ZnCl2, highest average fresh weight, dry weight and shoot length were observe in 5 μg/ml, 0.5 μg/ml and 5μg/ml concentrations respectively and the lowest were found in 0.05, 5 and 0.5 μg/ml concentrations respectively. The seedling when accessed for RWC, then it was observed that those having high RWC are more resistance against salinity stress.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
At 100 mM NaCl, wheat germination was 40%, versus about 100% at lower tested doses.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 100 mMe0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Value
- 40%e0
- Comparator
- all the salt treatments except 100 mM concentratione0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“About 100% germinaton was obtained for all the salt treatments except 100 mM concentration, where 40% germination was obtained”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing NaCl reduced wheat germination percentage, germination rate and leaf appearance.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- salt concentratione0
- Outcome
- germination percentage, germination rate, and appearance of leavese0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“a significant decrease in the germination percentage, germination rate, and appearance of leaves as the concentration increases with an increase in the salt concentration”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing ZnCl2 increased the reported germination and leaf parameters.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- ZnCl2e0
- Outcome
- these parameterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“For ZnCl2, results for these parameters increased as the concentration was increased”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl at 75 mM gave the highest fresh weight, dry weight and shoot length.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 75 mM (NaCl)e0
- Outcome
- fresh weight, dry weight and shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“highest average fresh weight, dry weight and shoot length were observed in 75 mM (NaCl) treatment concentrations”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
High relative water content was associated with salinity resistance.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- high RWCe0
- Outcome
- resistance against salinity stresse0
- Direction
- moree0
Not reportedOrgan / stage
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“those having high RWC are more resistance against salinity stress”
t0“Wheat”
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