Paper · 2009 · Guoshu xuebao

Effects of three microbial agents on the growth and powdery mildew resistance in micro-propagated plants of Toyonoka strawberry.

Du AnNan; Gao XiuYan; He Li; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Micro-propagated plants of strawberry cultivar Toyonoka were used as materials for studying the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF),Trichoderma and effective microorganisms(EM)agents on growth and development,physiological and biochemical indicators,yield and powdery mildew resistance of plants cultivated on replanted soil or on mixed substrate.Results showed all 3 kinds of microbial agents improved the vigor of micro-propagated plants,increased the contents of chlorophyll,protein,soluble sugar and starch in leaves,enhanced the yield whether grown on replanted soil or mixed substrate.AMF agents had the most significant effects on the leaf area and chlorophyll content and about 1.5 times the con-trol,and the yield grown on replanted soil and mixed substrate were 68.6% and 39.5% higher than that of control.The activity of β-1,3-glucanase in AMF or Trichoderma treated plants was 2.6 to 5.5 times the control.Trichoderma agent had the most significant effect on increasing resistance to powdery mildew.The disease index of Trichoderma-treated plants grown on replanted soil and mixed substrate were 36.7 and 17.2 respectively,while for the control were 51.8% and 59.1% respectively.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All three microbial agents improved the vigor of micro-propagated strawberry plants.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Material
Toyonokae1
Treatment
microbial agentse2
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungie1symbiont
Outcome
vigor of micro-propagated plantse2
Direction
improvede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Micro-propagated plants of strawberry cultivar Toyonoka were used as materials for studying the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF),Trichoderma and effective microorganisms(EM)agents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–191 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results showed all 3 kinds of microbial agents improved the vigor of micro-propagated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microbial agents increased leaf contents of chlorophyll, protein and soluble sugar in strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Organ / stage
leavese2
Treatment
microbial agentse2
Outcome
contents of chlorophyll,protein,soluble sugare2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Micro-propagated plants of strawberry cultivar Toyonoka”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results showed all 3 kinds of microbial agents improved the vigor of micro-propagated plants,increased the contents of chlorophyll,protein,soluble sugar and starch in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–529 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microbial agents increased starch content in strawberry leaves.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Organ / stage
leavese2
Treatment
microbial agentse2
Outcome
starche2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Micro-propagated plants of strawberry cultivar Toyonoka”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results showed all 3 kinds of microbial agents improved the vigor of micro-propagated plants,increased the contents of chlorophyll,protein,soluble sugar and starch in leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–529 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microbial agents enhanced strawberry yield on replanted soil or mixed substrate.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
microbial agentse2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
enhancede2
Setting
replanted soil or mixed substratee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Micro-propagated plants of strawberry cultivar Toyonoka”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results showed all 3 kinds of microbial agents improved the vigor of micro-propagated plants,increased the contents of chlorophyll,protein,soluble sugar and starch in leaves,enhanced the yield whether grown on replanted soil or mixed substrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF agents had the most significant effects on leaf area and chlorophyll content, about 1.5 times the control in strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
AMF agentse3
Outcome
leaf area and chlorophyll contente3
Direction
most significant effectse3
Value
about 1.5 timese3
Comparator
con-trole3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Micro-propagated plants of strawberry cultivar Toyonoka”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e3

“AMF agents had the most significant effects on the leaf area and chlorophyll content and about 1.5 times the con-trol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–717 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF agents raised strawberry yield on replanted soil by 68.6% over the control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
AMF agentse3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
68.6%e3
Comparator
controle3
Setting
replanted soile3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Micro-propagated plants of strawberry cultivar Toyonoka”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e3

“AMF agents had the most significant effects on the leaf area and chlorophyll content and about 1.5 times the con-trol,and the yield grown on replanted soil and mixed substrate were 68.6% and 39.5% higher than that of control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF agents raised strawberry yield on mixed substrate by 39.5% over the control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
AMF agentse3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
39.5%e3
Comparator
controle3
Setting
mixed substratee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Micro-propagated plants of strawberry cultivar Toyonoka”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e3

“AMF agents had the most significant effects on the leaf area and chlorophyll content and about 1.5 times the con-trol,and the yield grown on replanted soil and mixed substrate were 68.6% and 39.5% higher than that of control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–824 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The activity of beta-1,3-glucanase in AMF- or Trichoderma-treated strawberry was 2.6 to 5.5 times the control.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
AMF or Trichodermae4
Gene
β-1,3-glucanasee4
Outcome
activity of β-1,3-glucanasee4
Direction
increaseinferrede4
Value
2.6 to 5.5 timese4
Comparator
the controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Micro-propagated plants of strawberry cultivar Toyonoka”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e4

“The activity of β-1,3-glucanase in AMF or Trichoderma treated plants was 2.6 to 5.5 times the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–926 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma agent had the most significant effect on increasing resistance to powdery mildew in strawberry.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Trichoderma agente5
Interactor
powdery mildewe5pathogen
Second interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae5biocontrol_agent
Outcome
resistance to powdery mildewe5
Direction
increasinge5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Micro-propagated plants of strawberry cultivar Toyonoka”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–55 · show in text ↑
e5

“Trichoderma agent had the most significant effect on increasing resistance to powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1019 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma · disease · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

mycorrhiza · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

34 papers: 30 positive, 4 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

mycorrhiza · physiology: pigments · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.