Paper · 1976 · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Nitrogen--silicon interaction in plants grown in desert soil with nitrogen deficiency. [Phaseolus, Hilaria, Hordeum]

Ashley J. Wallace; E. M. Romney; R. T. Mueller

8
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The relationship of N to some other anions was investigated for plants grown in infertile soil low in soil organic matter from bare desert areas compared with plants grown in more fertile soil from around natural shrub clumps. The objective was to determine nutrient relationships in the infertility of desert soils even when supplied with N. Range grass (Hilaria rigida (Thurb.) Benth. ex Scribn.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L. 'Atlas 57'), and bush beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L. 'Improved Tendergreen') were grown in such soils in a glasshouse. The latter two were with and without addition of N fertilizer. Plants grown in the infertile soil compared with the fertile soil had greatly decreased yields, were low in N, generally had increased concentrations of Si, and had slightly less total cation concentrations. Nitrogen fertilizer improved yields only slightly in the infertile soil but it increased N concentration and decreased that of Si in plants. The Si seemed to enter into the cation-anion balance in the plants.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants in infertile soil had greatly decreased yields relative to fertile soil.

Taxon
Hilaria rigidaHilaria rigidae1
Treatment
infertile soile0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
fertile soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hilaria rigida
Hilaria rigida · TaxonMatt Lavin · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants grown in the infertile soil compared with the fertile soil had greatly decreased yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–701 · show in text ↑
e1

“Range grass (Hilaria rigida (Thurb.) Benth. ex Scribn.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L. 'Atlas 57'), and bush beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L. 'Improved Tendergreen')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–501 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants in infertile soil had low nitrogen concentrations.

Taxon
Hilaria rigidaHilaria rigidae1
Outcome
Ne0
Direction
lowe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hilaria rigida
Hilaria rigida · TaxonMatt Lavin · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“were low in N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–716 · show in text ↑
e1

“Range grass (Hilaria rigida (Thurb.) Benth. ex Scribn.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–398 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants in infertile soil generally had increased silicon concentrations.

Taxon
Hilaria rigidaHilaria rigidae2
Treatment
infertile soile1
Outcome
concentrations of Sie0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
fertile soile1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hilaria rigida
Hilaria rigida · TaxonMatt Lavin · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“generally had increased concentrations of Si”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–762 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants grown in the infertile soil compared with the fertile soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–672 · show in text ↑
e2

“Range grass (Hilaria rigida (Thurb.) Benth. ex Scribn.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–398 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants in infertile soil had slightly lower total cation concentrations.

Taxon
Hilaria rigidaHilaria rigidae2
Treatment
infertile soile1
Outcome
total cation concentrationse0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
fertile soile1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hilaria rigida
Hilaria rigida · TaxonMatt Lavin · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“had slightly less total cation concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–813 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants grown in the infertile soil compared with the fertile soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–672 · show in text ↑
e2

“Range grass (Hilaria rigida (Thurb.) Benth. ex Scribn.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–398 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer improved yields only slightly in infertile soil.

Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
only slightly in the infertile soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilizer improved yields only slightly in the infertile soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–886 · show in text ↑
e1

“barley (Hordeum vulgare L. 'Atlas 57')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer increased plant nitrogen concentration.

Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizere1
Outcome
N concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it increased N concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–919 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen fertilizer improved yields only slightly in the infertile soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–886 · show in text ↑
e2

“barley (Hordeum vulgare L. 'Atlas 57')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer decreased plant silicon concentration.

Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizere1
Outcome
Si in plantse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased that of Si in plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–954 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen fertilizer improved yields only slightly in the infertile soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–886 · show in text ↑
e2

“barley (Hordeum vulgare L. 'Atlas 57')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–438 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon appeared to contribute to plant cation-anion balance.

Compound
Sie0
Outcome
cation-anion balancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Si seemed to enter into the cation-anion balance in the plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1023 · show in text ↑
e1

“barley (Hordeum vulgare L. 'Atlas 57')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–438 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

120 papers: 96 positive, 24 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.