Abstract
2 Abstract: Potato crop (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the most important vegetable crops in Egypt. Integrated treatments between humic acid at concentrations 6.0 or 8.0 ml / l followed by sulfur at 3.0 or 4.0 g / l were evaluated against early blight disease under sever field infection. All tested concentrations of humic acid had no inhibitory effect on Alternaria solani. Meanwhile, sulfur at concentrations 3.0 and 4.0 g / l caused complete reduction of linear growth of A. solani under laboratory conditions. In greenhouse experiments, results indicate that the integrated treatments between humic acid followed by sulfur treatments with all tested concentrations reduced early blight severity more than 85.7 %. The highest increase in chitinase activity was obtained with humic acid at concentrations 6.0 and 8.0 ml / l when applied either alone or integrated with sulfur treatments which increased the chitinase activity more than 120.0 %. In field experiments results indicate that the most effective treatments were integrated treatments between humic acid followed by sulfur with all tested concentrations which reduced the early blight severity more than 83.6 %. Potato plants treated with sulfur at concentrations 3.0 or 4.0 g / l or Redomil - plus 2g / l resulted in reducing early blight severity more than 66.7 % during two succession growing seasons. Marked increase in potato yield was obtained with integrated treatments between humic acid followed by sulfur with all tested concentrations which increased the potato yield more than 59.3 % during the two growing seasons. It could be suggested that integrated treatment between humic acid followed by sulfur might be used commercially for controlling early blight disease of potato plants under field conditions.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid did not inhibit Alternaria solani growth.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosume1 - Treatment
- humic acide0
- Interactor
- Alternaria solani
Alternaria solanie0pathogen - Outcome
- inhibitory effect on Alternaria solanie0
- Direction
- no inhibitory effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All tested concentrations of humic acid had no inhibitory effect on Alternaria solani”
e1“Potato crop (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfur at 3.0 g/l completely reduced A. solani linear growth in the laboratory.
- Taxon
- PotatoSolanum tuberosume1
- Treatment
- sulfur at concentrations 3.0 and 4.0 g / le0
- Interactor
- A. solaniAlternaria solanie0pathogen
- Outcome
- linear growth of A. solanie0
- Direction
- complete reductione0
- Setting
- laboratory conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“sulfur at concentrations 3.0 and 4.0 g / l caused complete reduction of linear growth of A. solani under laboratory conditions”
e1“Potato crop (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated humic acid and sulfur reduced greenhouse early blight severity by over 85.7%.
- Taxon
- PotatoSolanum tuberosume1
- Treatment
- integrated treatments between humic acid followed by sulfur treatmentse0
- Outcome
- early blight severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- more than 85.7 %e0
- Setting
- greenhouse experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In greenhouse experiments, results indicate that the integrated treatments between humic acid followed by sulfur treatments with all tested concentrations reduced early blight severity more than 85.7 %”
e1“Potato crop (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid alone or with sulfur increased chitinase activity by over 120%.
- Taxon
- PotatoSolanum tuberosume1
- Treatment
- humic acid at concentrations 6.0 and 8.0 ml / le0
- Outcome
- chitinase activitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- more than 120.0 %e0
- Qualifier
- either alone or integrated with sulfur treatmentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“humic acid at concentrations 6.0 and 8.0 ml / l when applied either alone or integrated with sulfur treatments which increased the chitinase activity more than 120.0 %”
e1“Potato crop (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated humic acid and sulfur reduced field early blight severity by over 83.6%.
- Taxon
- PotatoSolanum tuberosume1
- Treatment
- integrated treatments between humic acid followed by sulfure0
- Outcome
- early blight severitye0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- more than 83.6 %e0
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In field experiments results indicate that the most effective treatments were integrated treatments between humic acid followed by sulfur with all tested concentrations which reduced the early blight severity more than 83.6 %”
e1“Potato crop (Solanum tuberosum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfur at 3.0 or 4.0 g/l reduced early blight severity by over 66.7% over two seasons.
- Taxon
- PotatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- sulfur at concentrations 3.0 or 4.0 g / le0
- Outcome
- early blight severitye0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- more than 66.7 %e0
- Qualifier
- during two succession growing seasonse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Potato plants treated with sulfur at concentrations 3.0 or 4.0 g / l or Redomil - plus 2g / l resulted in reducing early blight severity more than 66.7 % during two succession growing seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Redomil-plus at 2 g/l reduced early blight severity by over 66.7% over two seasons.
- Taxon
- PotatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- Redomil - plus 2g / le0
- Outcome
- early blight severitye0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- more than 66.7 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Potato plants treated with sulfur at concentrations 3.0 or 4.0 g / l or Redomil - plus 2g / l resulted in reducing early blight severity more than 66.7 % during two succession growing seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated humic acid and sulfur increased potato yield by over 59.3% over two seasons.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- integrated treatments between humic acid followed by sulfure0
- Outcome
- potato yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- more than 59.3 %e0
- Qualifier
- during the two growing seasonse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Marked increase in potato yield was obtained with integrated treatments between humic acid followed by sulfur with all tested concentrations which increased the potato yield more than 59.3 % during the two growing seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest commercial use of integrated humic acid and sulfur against potato early blight.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- integrated treatment between humic acid followed by sulfure0
- Outcome
- used commercially for controlling early blight diseasee0
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It could be suggested that integrated treatment between humic acid followed by sulfur might be used commercially for controlling early blight disease of potato plants under field conditions”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.