Abstract
The influences of fulvic acid on the growth and development,resistance physiology and tuber nutrition in the continuous cropping of potatoes were studied.The seedlings endured stress from the soil,and the growth and development were significantly inhibited but,fulvic acid irrigation mitigated the harmful influences caused by continuous cropping,and stimulated the growth and development of continuous cropping potato seedlings.The fulvic acid treatment also significantly alleviated the decline in chlorophyll,proline and soluble sugar contents,promoted the SOD and CAT activities,and even reduced the MDA content and reactive oxygen level.The fulvic acid treatment alleviated the obstacles to continuous cropping and thus improved the overall resistance of potato plants.The fulvic acid treatment also significantly improved the starch,vitamin C and soluble protein contents in potato tubers.It can be concluded that the treatment of fulvic acid not only improved the growth and development of potato seedlings,but also resistance to deleterious effects of continuous cropping,thereby overcoming some of the obstacles to continuous cropping in potato.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Continuous-cropping soil stress significantly inhibited seedling growth and development.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Outcome
- growth and developmente0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The seedlings endured stress from the soil,and the growth and development were significantly inhibited”
t0“potato”
t1“A study on the use of fulvic acid to improve growth and resistance in continuous cropping of potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Fulvic acid irrigation stimulated growth and development of continuously cropped potato seedlings.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- fulvic acid irrigatione0
- Outcome
- growth and developmente0
- Direction
- stimulatede0
- Comparator
- continuous croppinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fulvic acid irrigation mitigated the harmful influences caused by continuous cropping,and stimulated the growth and development of continuous cropping potato seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Fulvic acid significantly alleviated chlorophyll decline.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- fulvic acid treatmente0
- Outcome
- chlorophylle0
- Direction
- alleviated the declinee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The fulvic acid treatment also significantly alleviated the decline in chlorophyll,proline and soluble sugar contents”
t0“potato”
t1“A study on the use of fulvic acid to improve growth and resistance in continuous cropping of potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Fulvic acid significantly alleviated proline decline.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- fulvic acid treatmente0
- Outcome
- prolinee0
- Direction
- alleviated the declinee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The fulvic acid treatment also significantly alleviated the decline in chlorophyll,proline and soluble sugar contents”
t0“potato”
t1“A study on the use of fulvic acid to improve growth and resistance in continuous cropping of potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Fulvic acid significantly alleviated soluble sugar decline.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- fulvic acid treatmente0
- Outcome
- soluble sugar contentse0
- Direction
- alleviated the declinee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The fulvic acid treatment also significantly alleviated the decline in chlorophyll,proline and soluble sugar contents”
t0“potato”
t1“A study on the use of fulvic acid to improve growth and resistance in continuous cropping of potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Fulvic acid promoted SOD activity.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“promoted the SOD and CAT activities”
t0“potato”
t1“A study on the use of fulvic acid to improve growth and resistance in continuous cropping of potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Fulvic acid promoted CAT activity.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“promoted the SOD and CAT activities”
t0“potato”
t1“A study on the use of fulvic acid to improve growth and resistance in continuous cropping of potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Fulvic acid reduced MDA content.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- fulvic acidt1
- Outcome
- MDA contente0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“reduced the MDA content and reactive oxygen level”
t0“potato”
t1“A study on the use of fulvic acid to improve growth and resistance in continuous cropping of potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Fulvic acid reduced reactive oxygen level.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- fulvic acidt1
- Outcome
- reactive oxygen levele0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“reduced the MDA content and reactive oxygen level”
t0“potato”
t1“A study on the use of fulvic acid to improve growth and resistance in continuous cropping of potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Fulvic acid improved overall resistance of potato plants under continuous cropping.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- fulvic acid treatmente0
- Outcome
- overall resistancee0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- continuous croppinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The fulvic acid treatment alleviated the obstacles to continuous cropping and thus improved the overall resistance of potato plants.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fulvic acid significantly improved potato tuber starch content.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Organ / stage
- tuberse0
- Treatment
- fulvic acid treatmente0
- Outcome
- starche0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The fulvic acid treatment also significantly improved the starch,vitamin C and soluble protein contents in potato tubers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fulvic acid significantly improved potato tuber vitamin C content.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Organ / stage
- tuberse0
- Treatment
- fulvic acid treatmente0
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The fulvic acid treatment also significantly improved the starch,vitamin C and soluble protein contents in potato tubers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fulvic acid significantly improved potato tuber soluble protein content.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Organ / stage
- tuberse0
- Treatment
- fulvic acid treatmente0
- Outcome
- soluble protein contentse0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The fulvic acid treatment also significantly improved the starch,vitamin C and soluble protein contents in potato tubers.”
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8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.