Paper · 1998 · Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University

Minimum Applied Ethylene Concentration as It Affects Seedling Growth in Several Legumes

Shao-Hui Zheng; Jun Inouye

14
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The minimum applied ethylene concentrations which have an influence on seedling growth were made clear in six epigeal leguminous species. The lowest ethylene concentration which inhibited hypocotyl elongation (LCe) significantly at 5% level ranged from 0.04 ppm (mung bean) to 0.16 ppm (soybean). On the other hand, the lowest concentration which increased hypocotyl thickness (LCt) significantly at 5% level ranged from 0.04 pprrl (mung bean) to 0.38 ppm (soybean). The response of seedling growth to ethylene seemed to be classified into 3 types: 1) LCt was lower than LCe in kidney bean and hyacinth bean, 2) LCt was similar to LCe in mung bean, black gram and cowpea, and 3) LCt vvas higher than LCe in soybean. Neither LCe nor LCt correlated with seed weight or hypocotyl thickness. However, each LCe and LCt correlated positively with the endogenous ethylene production of a seedling (r=0.841 and 0.869, n=9, P< 0.01). The results suggested that, in the seedlings, the high endogenous ethylene production may be discourage the response to applied ethylene.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied ethylene inhibited mung bean hypocotyl elongation at a lowest significant concentration of 0.04 ppm.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
ethylenee0
Outcome
hypocotyl elongatione0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
0.04 ppme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest ethylene concentration which inhibited hypocotyl elongation (LCe) significantly at 5% level ranged from 0.04 ppm (mung bean) to 0.16 ppm (soybean).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–296 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied ethylene inhibited soybean hypocotyl elongation at a lowest significant concentration of 0.16 ppm.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
ethylenee0
Outcome
hypocotyl elongatione0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
0.16 ppme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest ethylene concentration which inhibited hypocotyl elongation (LCe) significantly at 5% level ranged from 0.04 ppm (mung bean) to 0.16 ppm (soybean).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–296 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied ethylene increased mung bean hypocotyl thickness at a lowest significant concentration of 0.04 pprrl.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Outcome
hypocotyl thicknesse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.04 pprrle0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest concentration which increased hypocotyl thickness (LCt) significantly at 5% level ranged from 0.04 pprrl (mung bean) to 0.38 ppm (soybean).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–466 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied ethylene increased soybean hypocotyl thickness at a lowest significant concentration of 0.38 ppm.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
hypocotyl thicknesse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.38 ppme0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest concentration which increased hypocotyl thickness (LCt) significantly at 5% level ranged from 0.04 pprrl (mung bean) to 0.38 ppm (soybean).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–466 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The threshold for thickness response was lower than that for elongation response in kidney bean.

Taxon
kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Outcome
LCt was lower than LCee0
Direction
lowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LCt was lower than LCe in kidney bean and hyacinth bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–607 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The threshold for thickness response was lower than that for elongation response in hyacinth bean.

Taxon
hyacinth beanLablab purpureuse0
Outcome
LCt was lower than LCee0
Direction
lowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LCt was lower than LCe in kidney bean and hyacinth bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–607 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The thickness and elongation response thresholds were similar in mung bean.

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Outcome
LCt was similar to LCee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LCt was similar to LCe in mung bean, black gram and cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–670 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The thickness and elongation response thresholds were similar in black gram.

Taxon
black gramVigna mungoe0
Outcome
LCt was similar to LCee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LCt was similar to LCe in mung bean, black gram and cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–670 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The thickness and elongation response thresholds were similar in cowpea.

Outcome
LCt was similar to LCee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LCt was similar to LCe in mung bean, black gram and cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–670 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The thickness response threshold exceeded the elongation threshold in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
LCt vvas higher than LCee0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LCt vvas higher than LCe in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–714 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neither ethylene response threshold correlated with seed weight or hypocotyl thickness across the seedlings.

Taxon
seedlinge1
Organ / stage
seede0
Outcome
LCe nor LCt correlatede0
Qualifier
seed weight or hypocotyl thicknesse0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Neither LCe nor LCt correlated with seed weight or hypocotyl thickness.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–787 · show in text ↑
e1

“each LCe and LCt correlated positively with the endogenous ethylene production of a seedling (r=0.841 and 0.869, n=9, P< 0.01).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–924 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The elongation threshold correlated positively with endogenous ethylene production (r=0.841).

Taxon
seedlinge0
Compound
ethylenee0
Outcome
LCee0
Direction
positivelye0
Value
r=0.841e0

Verbatim

e0

“each LCe and LCt correlated positively with the endogenous ethylene production of a seedling (r=0.841 and 0.869, n=9, P< 0.01).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–924 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The thickness threshold correlated positively with endogenous ethylene production (r=0.869).

Taxon
seedlinge0
Compound
ethylenee0
Outcome
LCte0
Direction
positivelye0
Value
0.869e0

Verbatim

e0

“each LCe and LCt correlated positively with the endogenous ethylene production of a seedling (r=0.841 and 0.869, n=9, P< 0.01).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–924 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High endogenous ethylene production may discourage seedling response to applied ethylene.

Taxon
seedlingse0
Compound
ethylenee0
Outcome
response to applied ethylenee0
Qualifier
high endogenous ethylene productione0

Verbatim

e0

“in the seedlings, the high endogenous ethylene production may be discourage the response to applied ethylene.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1062 · show in text ↑

ethene · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

ethene · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.