Paper · 2008 · Bursa Uludag University - AVESIS

Effects of bicarbonate and iron-deprivation on growth of different maize varieties

Hakan Çelik; A. Vahap Katkat

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of HCO3- on shoot and root dry matter content, total and HCl-extractable iron uptake, and leaf visual chlorosis were studied in maize. Thirteen hybrid maize varieties were grown in perlite and irrigated with nutrient solutions consisting of basic nutrient solution with 20 µM FeEDTA (control), iron-free nutrient solution (direct deficiency) and complete basic nutrient solution supplemented with 7.5, 15.0 or 30.0 mH HCO3- (indirect bicarbonate-induced iron deficiency). The application of 20 µM Fe-EDTA increased shoot and root dry weights in general, as well as the 1N HCl-extractable iron and total iron concentrations in shoots and roots. Slight growth reduction and dry weight loses were determined, but total and 1N HCl-extractable iron concentration, and 1N HCl-extractable iron concentration in shoots and roots were severely effected with the increasing amounts of HCO3-. High leaf chlorosis score, and low root and shoot dry weight values were recorded for all maize varieties. Based on visual deficiency scores, dry weight, and total iron content, and 1N HCl-extractable iron content, Kendo and C-955 were selected as the most tolerant cultivars, whereas IsIdoro MF was identified as the least tolerant cultivar

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe-EDTA application increased shoot and root dry weights of maize in general.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
20 µM Fe-EDTAe1
Outcome
shoot and root dry weightse1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
in generale1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of HCO3- on shoot and root dry matter content, total and HCl-extractable iron uptake, and leaf visual chlorosis were studied in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of 20 µM Fe-EDTA increased shoot and root dry weights in general”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe-EDTA application increased HCl-extractable and total iron concentrations in shoots and roots of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage
shoots and rootse2
Treatment
20 µM Fe-EDTAe2
Outcome
HCl-extractable iron and total iron concentrationse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of HCO3- on shoot and root dry matter content, total and HCl-extractable iron uptake, and leaf visual chlorosis were studied in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of 20 µM Fe-EDTA increased shoot and root dry weights in general, as well as the 1N HCl-extractable iron and total iron concentrations in shoots and roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–654 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing HCO3- severely affected total and HCl-extractable iron concentrations in shoots and roots of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage
shoots and rootse3
Treatment
increasing amounts of HCO3-e3
Outcome
total and 1N HCl-extractable iron concentratione3
Direction
severely effectede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of HCO3- on shoot and root dry matter content, total and HCl-extractable iron uptake, and leaf visual chlorosis were studied in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e3

“Slight growth reduction and dry weight loses were determined, but total and 1N HCl-extractable iron concentration, and 1N HCl-extractable iron concentration in shoots and roots were severely effected with the increasing amounts of HCO3-”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–892 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing HCO3- caused slight growth reduction and dry weight losses in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
increasing amounts of HCO3-e3
Outcome
growth reduction and dry weight losese3
Direction
reductione3
Qualifier
Slighte3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of HCO3- on shoot and root dry matter content, total and HCl-extractable iron uptake, and leaf visual chlorosis were studied in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e3

“Slight growth reduction and dry weight loses were determined, but total and 1N HCl-extractable iron concentration, and 1N HCl-extractable iron concentration in shoots and roots were severely effected with the increasing amounts of HCO3-”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–892 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High leaf chlorosis scores were recorded for all maize varieties under the bicarbonate treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse6
Outcome
leaf chlorosis scoree6
Qualifier
Highe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“High leaf chlorosis score, and low root and shoot dry weight values were recorded for all maize varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–999 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root and shoot dry weight values were low for all maize varieties under the bicarbonate treatments.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse6
Outcome
root and shoot dry weight valuese6
Qualifier
lowe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“High leaf chlorosis score, and low root and shoot dry weight values were recorded for all maize varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–999 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kendo and C-955 were the most tolerant maize cultivars.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
Kendo and C-955e7
Outcome
most tolerant cultivarse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of HCO3- on shoot and root dry matter content, total and HCl-extractable iron uptake, and leaf visual chlorosis were studied in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e7

“Based on visual deficiency scores, dry weight, and total iron content, and 1N HCl-extractable iron content, Kendo and C-955 were selected as the most tolerant cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1169 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IsIdoro MF was the least tolerant maize cultivar.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
IsIdoro MFe5
Outcome
least tolerant cultivare5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effects of HCO3- on shoot and root dry matter content, total and HCl-extractable iron uptake, and leaf visual chlorosis were studied in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e5

“whereas IsIdoro MF was identified as the least tolerant cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1235 · show in text ↑

iron atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

64 papers: 57 positive, 7 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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hydrogencarbonate · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

iron atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 49 positive, 5 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

hydrogencarbonate · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.